Prostitution in the Crown dependencies

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Crown dependencies are independently administered jurisdictions which do not form part of either the United Kingdom or the British Overseas Territories. [1] They are self-governing possessions of the Crown (defined uniquely in each jurisdiction). [2] Internationally, the dependencies are considered "territories for which the United Kingdom is responsible", rather than sovereign states. [3]

Contents

Bailiwick of Guernsey

Prostitution in Guernsey is legal, but related activities such as solicitation [4] and brothel keeping are prohibited. [5]

History

At the end of the 19th century prostitution was common in Guernsey, especially in St Peter Port where around 500 soldiers were garrisoned. A large number of the prostitutes were French. The military authorities were concerned about the high rate of STIs amongst the soldiers. [6]

The Committee of the Council for the Affairs of Guernsey and Jersey reported in 1897: 

"Secret Diseases, not unfrequently [sic] introduced by foreign prostitutes would appear to be prevalent in that Island [ie Guernsey] . . . such diseases sap the foundation of public health and affect injuriously not only those who by their own misconduct have incurred them, but even generations yet unborn . . ." [6]

This report eventually led to the passing of la Loi Rélative aux Maladies Secrètes in 1912. This law provided for compulsory medical examination and detention in hospital if infected, and also the expulsion of foreign prostitutes. This law was repealed by The Venereal Diseases Ordinance (1912) Repeal Ordinance, 1949. However, due to the wording of the 1949 act, the 1912 law is arguably still in force in Alderney. [6]

In 2005 an East European prostitution ring was thought to be operating on the island. [7]

Bailiwick of Jersey

Prostitution in Jersey is legal, [8] but related activities such as keeping a brothel are outlawed. [9] [10] Following a consultation period from 1 September 2017 and 13 October 2017, the Home Affairs Minister approved a new draft Sexual Offences (Jersey) Law to be debated in the Assembly of the States of Jersey. [11] The draft law does not criminalise prostitution, but consolidates previous legislation on related activities. [12] [ needs update ]

In 2015 it was estimated there were 35–40 prostitutes in Jersey. [8] Most visit the island for short periods and work from hotels. [10]

History

In the 19th century, prostitution was common. French women came over to the island to service the needs of the soldiers stationed on the island and sailors in the port. The road that led from the barracks to the port, Pier Road, had many brothels and, after dark, women solicited in the road. [13] In 1846, George Le Cronier, the Centenier of Saint Helier, decided to clean up the island. He visited one of the houses of ill-repute, Mulberry Cottage on Patriotic Street, and arrested 11 prostitutes who worked there. The following week he returned to the house with the intent of arresting the master and mistress of the house. On entering the house he was stabbed in the stomach by the mistress Marie Le Gendre. Le Cronier died the next day and Le Gendre was transported to Australia for life. [13]

At the end of the 19th century, police would accompany gentlemen to brothels and, for a fee, ensure no legal action was taken against them. Prostitutes were using hotels and restaurants to find customers by 1910. In the 1930s, Sand Street was where street prostitutes worked and there was a well known brothel, the "Striped Monkey", on Cross Street. [13]

During the German occupation of the island in 1940, all sexual contact between the German soldiers and the islanders was prohibited. To stop any "illegal" prostitution, the German authorities set up a brothel in the Maison de Victor Hugo hotel. Syphilis was a problem amongst the soldiers and a specialist clinic was set up in the Merton Hotel. [13]

Isle of Man

Prostitution in the Isle of Man is legal but related activities such as soliciting, procuring and brothel keeping are prohibited by the Sexual Offences Act 1992. [14]

There are few prostitutes permanently on the Isle of Man, most visiting the island on short term "tours". [15] A man and a woman were arrested on suspicion of committing prostitution offences in Douglas in 2013. A police spokesman said this was "an unusual and rare incident." [16]

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The Crown Dependencies are three offshore island territories in the British Islands that are self-governing possessions of the British Crown: the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey, both located in the English Channel and together known as the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea between Great Britain and Ireland.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prostitution in the United Kingdom</span>

In Great Britain, the act of engaging in sex as part of an exchange of various sexual services for money is legal, but a number of related activities, including soliciting in a public place, kerb crawling, owning or managing a brothel, pimping and pandering, are illegal. In Northern Ireland, which previously had similar laws, paying for sex became illegal from 1 June 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prostitution in Asia</span>

The legality of prostitution in Asia varies by country. There is often a significant difference in Asia between prostitution laws and the practice of prostitution. In 2011, the Asian Commission on AIDS estimated there were 10 million sex workers in Asia and 75 million male customers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prostitution in the United States</span> Overview of the legality and practice of prostitution in the U.S.

Prostitution is illegal in the vast majority of the United States as a result of state laws rather than federal laws. It is, however, legal in some rural counties within the state of Nevada. Additionally, it is decriminalized to sell sex in the state of Maine, but illegal to buy sex. Prostitution nevertheless occurs elsewhere in the country.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prostitution in Australia</span>

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Prostitution in Belize is legal, but the buying of sexual services is not. Associated activities such as operating a brothel, loitering for the purposes of prostitution and soliciting sex are also illegal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prostitution in Bangladesh</span> Sex work and its regulation in Bangladesh

Prostitution is legal and regulated in Bangladesh. Prostitutes must register and state an affidavit stating that they are entering prostitution of their own free choice and that they are unable to find any other work. Bangladeshi prostitutes often suffer poor social conditions and are frequently socially degraded.

Prostitution is not illegal in Sri Lanka, however, related activities such as soliciting, procuring, and brothels are outlawed. It is also illegal to traffic persons for prostitution, especially minors. Prostitution is not as widespread in Sri Lanka as in some neighbouring countries. It is estimated that there are 40,000 prostitutes in the country, and nearly half of them operate in Colombo.

Prostitution in Trinidad and Tobago is legal but related activities such as brothel keeping, soliciting and pimping are illegal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prostitution in Europe</span>

The legality of prostitution in Europe varies by country.

Prostitution in Namibia is legal and a highly prevalent common practice. Related activities such as solicitation, procuring and being involved in the running of a brothel are illegal. A World Bank study estimated there were about 11,000 prostitutes in Namibia.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of prostitution in France</span>

The history of prostitution in France has similarities with the history of prostitution in other countries in Europe, namely a succession of periods of tolerance and repression, but with certain distinct features such as a relatively long period of tolerance of brothels.

References

  1. ↑ "Crown Dependencies - Justice Committee". Parliament of the United Kingdom . 30 March 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  2. ↑ "Background briefing on the Crown dependencies: Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man" (PDF). Ministry of Justice . Retrieved 31 July 2017.
  3. ↑ "Fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies" (PDF). Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  4. ↑ "The Summary Offences (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Law, 1982". Guernsey Legal Resources. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  5. ↑ "Ordonnance relative aux Maisons de Prostitution et aux Prostituées - [1906]". Guernsey Legal Resources. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  6. 1 2 3 McLellan, Jon (February 2013). "The strange case of the maladies secrètes ordinance of 1912". Jersey Law. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  7. ↑ "'Vice ring' targeting local pubs and clubs". Guernsey Press. 8 October 2005. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  8. 1 2 "Jersey hotels warned of the signs of prostitution". ITV News. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  9. ↑ "Prostitution laws 'could be updated'". BBC News. 19 May 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  10. 1 2 "Fall in number of prostitutes advertising in Jersey". Jersey Evening Post. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  11. ↑ "Sexual Offences Draft Law". Information and public services for the Island of Jersey. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  12. ↑ "Consultation draft - Sexual Offences (Jersey) Act" (PDF). Information and public services for the Island of Jersey. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  13. ↑ "Sexual Offences Act 1992" (PDF). Isle of Man Legislation. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  14. ↑ "Isle of Man Escorts, IOM Escorts". Select An Escort Directory. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  15. ↑ "Pair arrested over prostitution offences | Isle of Man News :: isleofman.com". IsleOfMan.com. 3 September 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
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