Joséde la Cruz Porfirio Díaz Mori,known as Porfirio Díaz,was a Mexican general,politician,and dictator who served on three separate occasions as President of Mexico,a total of over 30 years,from 28 November 1876 to 6 December 1876,17 February 1877 to 1 December 1880,and 1 December 1884 to 25 May 1911. The entire period from 1876 to 1911 is often referred to as the Porfiriato,and has been characterized as a de facto dictatorship.
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños was a Mexican politician and member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970. Previously,he served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for Puebla's 1st district,a senator of the Congress of the Union for Puebla,and Secretary of the Interior.
Manuel del Refugio González Flores was a Mexican military general and liberal politician who served as the 35th President of Mexico from 1880 to 1884.
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral was a Mexican liberal politician and jurist who served as the 27th president of Mexico from 1872 to 1876.
The Palacio de Torre Tagle is a building built during the colonial era of Peru that currently serves as the main headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Peru. It is located in the Jirón Ucayali in the historic center of Lima,two blocks southeast of the Plaza Mayor de Lima.
The Porfiriato is a term given to the period when General Porfirio Díaz ruled Mexico as president in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,coined by Mexican historian Daniel Cosío Villegas. Seizing power in a coup in 1876,Díaz pursued a policy of "order and progress," inviting foreign investment in Mexico and maintaining social and political order,by force if necessary. There were significant economic,technological,social,and cultural changes during this period.
Don Melchor Portocarrero y Lasso de la Vega,3rd Count of Monclova was viceroy of New Spain from November 30,1686 to November 19,1688 and viceroy of Peru from August 1689 to 1705.
JoséMaría Iglesias Inzáurraga was a Mexican lawyer,professor,journalist and liberal politician. He is known as author of the Iglesias law,an anticlerical law regulating ecclesiastical fees and aimed at preventing the impoverishment of the Mexican peasantry.
Juan Nepomuceno Méndez Sánchez was a Mexican general,a Liberal politician and confidant of Porfirio Díaz,and interim president of the Republic for a few months during the Porfiriato. He served from 6 December 1876 until 17 February 1877.
San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec,or simply referred to as Tuxtepec,is the head of the municipality by the same name and is the second most populous city of the Mexican state of Oaxaca. It is part of the Tuxtepec District of the Papaloapan Region. As of the 2020 census,the city is home to a population of 103,609 and 159,452 in the municipality,though census data are often under reported for various reasons.
In Mexican history,the Plan of Tuxtepec was a plan drafted by General Porfirio Díaz in 1876 and proclaimed on 10 January 1876 in the Villa de Ojitlán municipality of San Lucas Ojitlán,Tuxtepec district,Oaxaca. It was signed by a group of military officers led by Colonel Hermenegildo Sarmiento and drafted by porfiristas Vicente Riva Palacio,Ireneo Paz,and Protasio Tagle on the instigation of Díaz. Díaz signed the previous version of the plan in December 1875,which did not include the three most important articles that appointed Diaz as president. It disavowed Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada as President,while acknowledging the Constitution and the Reform laws,and proclaimed Díaz as the leader of the movement. Díaz later became the president of Mexico,ushering in a period known as the Porfiriato.
Diódoro Corella was a Mexican general and the Governor of San Luis Potosífrom 1872 to 1873. Corella was a liberal and strongly opposed French Intervention in Mexico,being exiled by the conservative government. He returned to Mexico upon the victory of Benito Juárez and fought against Porfirio Díaz when he tried to seize power. In 1871,he fought against the Uprising of Tamaulipas,and in 1872,he headed a cavalry division with the rank of colonel general and then brigade general;that year he fought Jerónimo Treviño's forces in the Battle of Monterrey with,according to Juan E. Guerra,4,000 men. In early 1876,he was in Santo Domingo Yanhuitlán suppressing the Revolution of Tuxtepec,a second uprising by Díaz,and on 2 June,he was reported as wounded from battle. His remains were interred on 17 July 1876 at the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons.
Tuxtepec District is located in the north of the Papaloapan Region of the State of Oaxaca,Mexico.
Luis Pérez Figueroa was a Mexican general who fought in the war of independence that followed the French intervention in Mexico.
In the history of Mexico,the Plan de la Noria was a revolutionary call to arms intended to oust President Benito Juárez,who had been elected to a fourth term. Liberal General Porfirio Díaz issued it on 8 November 1871,immediately following his defeat by Juárez in the presidential election. Neither Juárez,Díaz,nor the third candidate,Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada,won a majority of votes. As a result,the Mexican Congress had to choose the victor;it was dominated by Juáristas and elected Juárez to his fourth term.
The Battle of 2 de Abril was fought on April 2,1867,in and around the city of Puebla,Puebla. It was one of the major military actions in the Franco-Mexican War between elements of the Mexican Army of the Republic commanded by General Porfirio Díaz and troops in the service of the Mexican Empire composed of Mexican imperialist soldiers.
María Amparo Rubín Tagle was a Mexican singer.
The Restored Republic was the era of Mexican history between 1867 and 1876,starting with the liberal triumph over the Second French Intervention in Mexico and the fall of the Second Mexican Empire and ending with Porfirio Diaz's ascension to the presidency. It was followed by the three-decade dictatorship known as the Porfiriato.
Francisco Manuel Sánchez de Tagle (1809-1847) was a Mexican poet,writer,and conservative statesman.
The Lerdista Uprising of 1878 was a military uprising between the Government of General Porfirio Díaz against the Lerdista Group supporters commanded by General Mariano Escobedo and Lorenzo Garza.
