Protestant Church | |
---|---|
Religion | |
Affiliation | Dutch Reformed and Lutheranism |
Year consecrated | 15 February 1846 [1] |
Location | |
Location | Oranjestad, Aruba |
Geographic coordinates | 12°31′09″N70°02′12″W / 12.51928°N 70.03661°W |
Architecture | |
Groundbreaking | 1845 [2] |
Website | |
https://protestantsekerkaruba.com |
The Protestant Church is a church of the Dutch Reformed and Lutheran community in Oranjestad, Aruba. The church is not an official member of any international church organisation. [3] The old church dates from 1846. In 1950, a new church was constructed next to the old church. [1] The old church is the second oldest building of Oranjestad which still exists after Fort Zoutman. [4]
The majority of the population of Aruba were Roman Catholics, and there used to be no church for the Protestant community of Aruba. There was a gentlemen's agreement that the priests would perform baptisms and other rites, and inform the Lutheran or Dutch Reformed community in Curaçao. The Protestant community petitioned the States General of the Netherlands to open a church in Aruba. [5]
In 1822, Karel van Eekhout was sent to Aruba as minister and schoolteacher. J.H.G. Eman was appointed as overseer for the Lutheran Church, and C. Specht for the Dutch Reformed Church. [5] Together they purchased the house of the Arends family in 1822. On 25 August 1822, the first service was held. [1] The church services were held in Papiamento. [5] Van Eekhout had no formal education, and therefore was not allowed to perform sacrements. In 1830, he resigned, and it wasn't until 1839 when an ordained minister was appointed. [5]
The house was too small and in a poor condition. In 1845, it was demolished, and a real church was constructed in its place. [1] The congregation at the time was about 400 people. [6] In 1867, a tower was added to the church. [1]
In 1950, a new church was built next to the old church on the grounds of the former Doctor's House. [1] The new church was inaugurated on 28 May 1950. [7] and was designed by C.M. Bakker. [8] In 2011, the congregation was 480 people. The services are still held in Papiamento. [3]
In 1988, the old church was restored and is currently in use as exhibition and concert hall. [1] It also houses the A. van den Doel Bible Museum. [9]
The A. van den Doel Bible Museum is housed in the Old Protestant Church. The collections include old bibles, works of art, and other religious artifacts. It is named after Anthonie van den Doel [9] who was minister of the church from 1983 until 2001. [10]
Aruba, is officially known as the Country of Aruba. It is a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, situated in the south of the Caribbean Sea. Aruba is located approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná and 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Curaçao.
The Protestant Church in the Netherlands is the largest Protestant denomination in the Netherlands, being both Calvinist and Lutheran.
Papiamento or Papiamentu is a Portuguese-based creole language spoken in the Dutch Caribbean. It is the most widely spoken language on the Caribbean ABC islands, with official status in Aruba and Curaçao. Papiamento is also a recognised language in the Dutch public bodies of Sint-Eustatius and Saba.
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The Dutch Reformed Church was the largest Christian denomination in the Netherlands from the onset of the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century until 1930. It was the original denomination of the Dutch royal family and the foremost Protestant denomination until 2004. It was the larger of the two major Reformed denominations, after the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands was founded in 1892. It spread to the United States, South Africa, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Brazil, and various other world regions through Dutch colonization. Allegiance to the Dutch Reformed Church was a common feature among Dutch immigrant communities around the world and became a crucial part of Afrikaner nationalism in South Africa.
Gilberto François "Betico" Croes was an Aruban political activist who was a proponent for Aruba's separation from the Netherlands Antilles. This eventually occurred in 1986, but following a car accident on 31 December 1985, Croes lapsed into a coma and never became conscious to see his accomplishment. He is best remembered as "Libertador" (liberator) and as the father of the Aruban people.
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The 1886 Dutch Reformed Church split, also known as the Doleantie, was the name of a prominent schism in the Dutch Reformed Church that took place in 1886 and was led by a renowned minister, Abraham Kuyper. The Doleantie was not the first schism in the Dutch Reformed Church. Another schism, the Secession of 1834 (Afscheiding van 1834), had led to the formation of the Christian Reformed Church in the Netherlands (Christelijke Gereformeerde Kerk in Nederland).
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The St. Francis of Assisi Church also alternatively called Pro Cathedral of St. Francis of Assisi is a religious building belonging to the Catholic Church and serves as the pro-cathedral or temporary cathedral in the city of Oranjestad, on the Caribbean island of Aruba, an autonomous country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Lesser Antilles.
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