Protestantism in Mozambique

Last updated

Christianity is the largest religion in Mozambique, with 62% of the population in 2023. More than half of these are evangelical and Pentecostal Christians. [1]

Contents

History

Since the Portuguese colonial period in Mozambique, the Catholic Church has been the main Christian group in the country, followed by various Protestant mission churches and African Independent Churches (AICs). [2]

The American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions sent Protestant missionaries to the country in 1881. [3] In 1882, the Church of Valdezia/Spelonken in South Africa sent Josefa Mhalamhala to start a Presbyterian Church in Mozambique. [4] The Swiss Mission Church in South Africa also sent Rev. Paul Berthoud, who started two mission stations and a training institute in Rikatla. [5]

Modern day

Among the main Protestant churches in Mozambique are Igreja União Baptista de Moçambique, the Igreja Metodista Unida, [6] the Labourers Chapel Mozambique, the Assembleias de Deus, the Seventh-day Adventist Church, the Anglican Diocese of Lemombo, Anglican Diocese of Niassa, the Igreja do Evangelho Completo de Deus, the Igreja Crista Evangelica Pentecostal (ICEP), the Igreja Presbiteriana de Moçambique, the Igrejas de Cristo, the Assembleias Evangélicas de Deus Pentecostais and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Mozambique.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church</span> Anglican Communion church in Portugal

The Lusitanian Catholic Apostolic Evangelical Church in Portugal is a member church of the Anglican Communion.

Renewal is the collective term for Charismatic, Pentecostal and Neo-charismatic churches.

The United Baptist Church of Mozambique is a Baptist Christian denomination in Mozambique. The headquarters is in Maputo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christian Conference of Asia</span> Regional ecumenical organisation

The Christian Conference of Asia is a regional ecumenical organisation representing 15 National Councils and over 100 denominations (churches) in New Zealand, Australia, Bangladesh, Burma, Cambodia, East Timor, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Laos, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan and Thailand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Mozambique</span>

The Catholic Church in Mozambique is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">World Communion of Reformed Churches</span> International Christian organization

The World Communion of Reformed Churches (WCRC) is the largest association of Reformed (Calvinist) churches in the world. It has 230 member denominations in 108 countries, together claiming an estimated 80 million people, thus being the fourth-largest Christian communion in the world after the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and the Anglican Communion. This ecumenical Christian body was formed in June 2010 by the union of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches (WARC) and the Reformed Ecumenical Council (REC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protestantism in Brazil</span> Overview of the role of Protestantism in Brazil

Protestantism in Brazil began in the 19th century and grew in the 20th century. The 2010 Census reported that 22.2% of the Brazilian population was Protestant, while in 2020 the percentage was estimated to have risen to 31% of the population, over 65 million individuals, making it the second largest Protestant population in the Western world.

Protestants in India are a minority and a sub-section of Christians in India and also to a certain extent the Christians in Pakistan before the Partition of India, that adhere to some or all of the doctrines of Protestantism. Protestants in India are a small minority in a predominantly Hindu majority country, but form majorities in the north-eastern states of Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland and significant minorities in Konkan division, Bengal, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, with various communities in east coast and northern states. Protestants today trace their heritage back to the Protestant reformation of the 16th century. There are an estimated 20 million Protestants and 16 million Pentecostals in India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protestantism in Egypt</span>

There are around 500,000 to 1,000,000 Protestants in Egypt, with 300,000 to 600,000 being members of the Evangelical Church of Egypt, Pentecostals number 300,000 to 350,000, and various other Protestants scattered in smaller denominations.

Protestants are about 2,009,374 in Sudan. They are forbidden to proselytize. The law makes apostasy punishable by death. The southern ethnic groups fighting the civil war largely are followers of traditional indigenous religions or Christians.

The population of Angola is more than 92% Christian in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Namibia</span>

Religion in Namibia is dominated by various branches of Christianity, with more than 90 percent of Namibian citizens identifying themselves as Christian. According to the government's survey, in 2013 up to 75% of the country was Protestant, including as much as 50% Lutheran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Religion in Mozambique</span>

Mozambique is a secular state with a majority Christian population and substantial minorities of the adherents of traditional faiths and Islam.

The Diocese of Angola is a diocese of the Anglican Church of Mozambique and Angola, encompassing the entire country of Angola. It is divided into four archdeaconries with a total of 63 parishes.

Protestantism has had a small impact on Spanish life. In the first half of the 16th century, Reformist ideas failed to gain traction in Castile and Aragon. In the second half of the century, the Hispanic Monarchy and the Catholic Church managed to clear the territory from any remaining Protestant hotspot, most notably after the autos-da-fé in Valladolid (1559) and Seville (1560), from then on. 16th-century Inquisition blurred differences between erasmism, iluminismo and protestantism as if they belonged to a common branch.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protestantism in Portugal</span> Overview of the role of Protestantism in Portugal

Protestantism in Portugal has long been a minority religion. After the Reformation, the Inquisition and the Portuguese government's religious intolerance outlawed the practice of non-Catholic faiths in the country, and those who followed them could not practice it openly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Protestantism in Italy</span> The largest minority of Christian denominations in Italy

Protestantism in Italy comprises a minority of the country's religious population.

References

  1. US State Dept 2022 report
  2. Eric Morier-Genoud, “Renouveau religieux et politique au Mozambique: entre permanence, rupture et historicité”, Politique africaine, n°134, June 2014, pp.155-177
  3. [C:/Users/3054929/Downloads/Full-Country-Dossier-Mozambique-2023.pdf| Open Doors website]
  4. World Council of Churches website
  5. Dictionary of African Christian Biography. website
  6. World Council of Churches website, Retrieved 2023-06-27