Ptychomniales

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Ptychomniales
Spread of Garovaglia sp controlled by a crustaceous lichen 1.jpg
Spread of Garovaglia sp controlled by a crustaceous lichen in Wynaad, India, 2016
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Bryophyta
Class: Bryopsida
Subclass: Bryidae
Superorder: Hypnanae
Order: Ptychomniales
W.R. Buck, C.J. Cox, A.J. Shaw & Goffinet [1]
Families
Synonyms

Ptychomniineae

Ptychomniales is an order of mosses in the subclass Bryidae.

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Moss Division of non-vascular land plants

Mosses, the taxonomic division Bryophyta or the bryophytes, are small, non-vascular flowerless plants that typically form dense green clumps or mats, often in damp or shady locations. The individual plants are usually composed of simple leaves that are generally only one cell thick, attached to a stem that may be branched or unbranched and has only a limited role in conducting water and nutrients. Although some species have conducting tissues, these are generally poorly developed and structurally different from similar tissue found in vascular plants. Mosses do not have seeds and after fertilisation develop sporophytes with unbranched stalks topped with single capsules containing spores. They are typically 0.2–10 cm (0.1–3.9 in) tall, though some species are much larger. Dawsonia, the tallest moss in the world, can grow to 50 cm (20 in) in height.

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<i>Takakia</i> Genus of mosses

Takakia is a genus of two species of mosses known from western North America and central and eastern Asia. The genus is placed as a separate family, order and class among the mosses. It has had a history of uncertain placement, but the discovery of sporophytes clearly of the moss-type firmly supports placement with the mosses.

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Ecola State Park is a state park located approximately 3 miles north of Cannon Beach in Clatsop County in the U.S. state of Oregon on the Oregon Coast. It is administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.

Andreaeaceae Family of mosses

Andreaeaceae is a family of mosses which includes two genera, Andreaea, containing about 100 species, and the genus Acroschisma. The Andreaeaceae prefer rocky habitats ranging from tropical to arctic climates, on which they form tufted colonies, typically with reddish to blackish shoots. The capsules lack the peristome mechanism and dehisce longitudinally to release the spores, resulting in a paper-lantern appearance.

Bryopsida Class of mosses

The Bryopsida constitute the largest class of mosses, containing 95% of all moss species. It consists of approximately 11,500 species, common throughout the whole world.

Bryidae Subclass of mosses

Bryidae is an important subclass of Bryopsida. It is common throughout the whole world. Members have a double peristome with alternating tooth segments.

Grimmiales Order of mosses

Grimmiales is an order of mosses in the subclass Dicranidae. It comprises four families: Grimmiaceae, Ptychomitriaceae, Seligeriaceae, and Saelaniaceae.

Polytrichaceae Family of mosses

Polytrichaceae is a common family of mosses. Members of this family tend to be larger than other mosses with a thickened central stem and a rhizome. The leaves have a midrib that bears photosynthetic lamellae on the upper surface. Species in this group are dioicous. Another characteristic that identifies them is that they have from 32 to 64 peristome teeth in their sporangium.

Funariidae Subclass of mosses

The Funariidae are a widespread group of mosses in class Bryopsida. The majority of species belong to the genera Funaria and Physcomitrium.

Pottiales Order of mosses

Pottiales is an order of mosses in the subclass Dicranidae.

Andreaeobryum is a genus of moss with a single species Andreaeobryum macrosporum, endemic to Alaska and western Canada. The genus is placed as a separate family, order and class among the mosses.

Oedipodium is the only genus of moss in the family Oedipodiaceae. It contains the single species Oedipodium griffithianum, the gouty-moss or Griffith's oedipodium moss. This species is distributed in cooler climates of Eurasia, as well as from Alaska, Washington state, British Columbia, Yukon, Greenland, Newfoundland, Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands.

Bryales Order of mosses

Bryales is an order of mosses.

Dicranales An order of haplolepideous mosses

Dicranales is an order of haplolepideous mosses in the subclass Dicranidae.

Hypnales Order of mosses

Hypnales is the botanical name of an order of Bryophyta or leafy mosses. This group is sometimes called feather mosses, referring to their freely branched stems. The order includes more than 40 families and more than 4,000 species, making them the largest order of mosses.

Bryaceae Family of mosses

Bryaceae is a family of mosses.

Cryphaeaceae Family of mosses

Cryphaeaceae is a family of mosses (Bryophyta).

Bartramiales Order of mosses

Bartramiales is an order of moss.

Calymperaceae is a family of haplolepideous mosses (Dicranidae) in the order Dicranales.

References

  1. Ordinal relationships of pleurocarpous mosses, with special emphasis on the Hookeriales. WR Buck, CJ Cox, AJ Shaw, B Goffinet, Systematics and biodiversity, 2004
  2. W.R. Buck & Vitt, Taxon 35: 35, 1986