Queimado Fountain

Last updated
Queimado Fountain
Fonte do Queimado
Fonte do Queimado Salvador 2018-1621.jpg
Queimado Fountain, Salvador, Bahia
Brazil location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Queimado Fountain in Brazil
Location of the Queimado Fountain in Brazil
General information
AddressLargo do Queimado
Town or city Salvador, Bahia
Country Brazil
Coordinates 12°57′23″S38°29′52″W / 12.956263°S 38.497658°W / -12.956263; -38.497658

The Queimado Fountain (Portuguese : Fonte do Queimado) is an abandoned fountain in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The fountain is located at the Largo do Queimado, a broad public square, below the Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude. The fountain likely dates to the early 19th century and is one of a series of fountains built along the escarpment of the historical center of Salvador. It consists of a broad brick area and glazed tile facade with a triangular pediment. The fountain was listed as a historic structure by the Artistic and Cultural Heritage Institute of Bahia (Instituto do Patrimônio Artístico Cultural da Bahia, IPAC) in 1984. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

History

The date of construction of the fountain is around 1801. [5] It is one of a system of fountains built across the escarpment of the historical center of Salvador. Few homes in Salvador had private water facilities; entire neighborhoods relied on a single fountain. Alberto Heráclito Ferreira Filho described the public fountains of the colonial period as "noisy places frequented hundreds of people, with the water-bearers, the washerwomen, and their young children." Domingos Rabelo described the fountain on a report of the parish of Santo Antonio Alem do Carmo in 1829. Dom Pedro II and the Empress visited the fountain in 1859. The Companhia do Queimado, a utility company and dam created by the state of Bahia in the mid-19th century, is unrelated to the fountain. [1] [2] [3] [5]

The fountain was restored in 1992 under the direction of the architect Paulo Ormindo de Azevedo.

Structure

The Queimado Fountain has a simple façade of white rectangular tiles with a triangular pediment. A stone pinnacle with the figure of a pelican is located above the pediment, and stone urns to the left and right. A plaque reading "Quemado, Camara Municipal, 1838" is placed at center. The fountain is accessed by stone steps and surrounded by an iron fence, both dating to the 20th century. Plaques referring to restoration of the fountain were placed on a wall to the left of the fountain. [3] [4] [5]

Access and condition

The Queimado Fountain is accessible from the Largo do Queimado below the Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude. It is in poor condition and lacks security. The fountain is used as a source of water for a carwash and the site is frequented by drug users. [5]

Protected status

The Queimado Fountain was listed as a historic structure by the State of Bahia via the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1984 under decree number 30.483/84.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church and Convent of São Francisco, Salvador</span> Church in Bahia, Brazil

The São Francisco Church and Convent of Salvador is located in the historical centre of Salvador, in the State of Bahia, Brazil. The ornate Church of the Third Order of Saint Francis sits adjacent to the convent. The friars of the Franciscan Order arrived in Salvador in 1587 and constructed a convent and church on the site. This structure was destroyed by the Dutch during the Dutch invasions of Bahia in the next century; Father Vicente das Chagas initiated the current structure in 1686, which was completed in the 18th century. The Franciscan church and convent have the largest number of azulejos, 55,000, of any church in Latin America.

<i>Chafariz da Colher</i>

The Fountain of Colher, is a fountain in the civil parish of Miragaia, in the municipality of Porto, under the level of the Rua Nova da Alfândega.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convent of Santo António da Cidade</span> College in Porto, Portugal

The Convent of Santo António da Cidade is a former-convent and public library in the civil parish of Bonfim, in the municipality of Porto, in the Portuguese district of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Ann Cathedral, Feira de Santana</span> Church in Feira de Santana, Brazil

The St. Ann Cathedral, also known as the Feira de Santana Cathedral, is a Catholic cathedral in Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. The cathedral is dedicated to Saint Anne and follows the Roman or Latin rite. The cathedral also functions as the seat of the Archdiocese of Feira de Santana, which was created in 1962 through the bull "Novae Ecclesiae" by Pope John XXIII. It is also the seat of the homonymous parish, which is located specifically in the Góes Calmon street, Centro district, in the Monsenhor Renato de Andrade Galvão Square. It is under the pastoral responsibility of Archbishop Zanoni Demettino Castro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parish Church of Our Lady of Victory</span>

The Parish Church of Our Lady of Victory is a 17th-century Roman Catholic church in São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. The church is one of the earliest remaining structures in both the municipality of São Cristóvão and the state of Sergipe; it is also one of the main elements of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão. The church is dedicated to Our Lady of Victory and remains home to an active congregation and belongs to the Archdiocese of Aracaju. While the church was constructed in 1608, it was heavily damaged during the Dutch occupation of São Cristóvão from 1637 to 1645. It was restored in the 17th century and subsequently modified in the 19th century. While the interior of the church is simple, it has paintings attributed to the artist José Teófilo de Jesus (1758-1847). The Parish Church of Our Lady of Victory was listed as a historic structure by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute (IPHAN) in 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Caramuru Building</span>

The Caramuru Building is an office building in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It was designed by the architect Paulo Antunes Ribeiro (1905–1973) for Prudência Capitalização, an insurance company. Construction began on the structure in 1946 and it opened in 1951. The Caramuru Building was one of the first Modernist buildings constructed in the Northeast Region of Brazil, closely following the construction of Hotel de Bahia. It was widely recognized by the domestic and international architectural press; it was described as having a "graceful, almost abstract elegance [...] contrasted with the robust architecture of Bahia." The structure fell into disrepair but remains in the Comércio district. It is a protected structure by the state of Bahia and has provisional protected status by the by National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos, Salvador</span>

The Church of the Third Order of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Black People is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The construction of the church took almost 100 years. It is dedicated to Our Lady of the Rosary and belongs to the Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia. The church was listed as a historic structure by National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) in 1938 and is part of the Historic Center of Salvador UNESCO World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parish Church of Our Lady of Pilar</span>

The Parish Church of Our Lady of Pilar is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church located in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It includes a cemetery, constructed in the Neoclassical parallel to the nave of the church. The interior of the church has an extensive set of azulejo tiles in the rococo style. The historian Carlos Ott dated them to the late 18th century, and stated that they appear to be the work of the Juncal workshop in Portugal. The stonework of the church is in lioz stone, imported from Lisbon at great expense. The art historian Germain Bazin describes the church as a "refinement of forms", due to its long, narrow nave and lack of corridors in the nave.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Saint Antony of Barra</span>

The Church of Saint Antony of Barra is a 17th-century Roman Catholic church in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It is one of three churches in Salvador dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia. The church was likely founded in the 17th century on a point overlooking the Bay of All Saints. It features a simple Renaissance-style façade, nave, chancel, sacristy, and other rooms.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude</span>

The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church and former convent in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The church and convent were founded in 1736 and are dedicated to Our Lady of Solitude. The convent has functioned as a school since 1927. The Church and Convent of Our Lady of Solitude is located within the Protected Historic District of Soledade by the State of Bahia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of Saint Michael (Salvador)</span>

The Church of Saint Michael, formerly known as the Capela do Senhor Bom Jesus da Via Sacra e São Miguel, is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church and former convent in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The church is dedicated, as evidenced by its original name, to Our Lord Jesus Crucified of the Via Sacra and Saint Michael the Archange. The church was donated to the Third Order of Saint Francis in 1744. It was listed as a historic structure by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute in 1938.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parish Church of Our Lady of Purification</span>

The Parish Church of Our Lady of Purification is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church located in Santo Amaro, Bahia, Brazil. The church is dedicated to Blessed Virgin Mary and belongs to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of São Salvador da Bahia. Its construction is dated to 1706. The church was listed as a historic structure by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute in 1958.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of the Third Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Our Lady of the Conception of the Mulatto Brothers</span>

The Church of the Third Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Our Lady of the Conception of the Mulatto Brothers is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church and former convent in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The church was constructed in a neighborhood formerly occupied by mixed-race and Afro-Brazilian artisans. The exterior of the church has an elaborate roccoco pediment and towers; the interior of the church has a Baroque-style ceiling painting in the nave and neoclassical side altars and chancel. The name of the church, boqueirão, refers to a large slope and trench constructed between the high city and low city of Salvador; it served as a defense of the city against foreign invasion. It was listed as a historic structure by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute in 1951.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chapel of Our Lady of Victory</span> Church in São Francisco do Conde

The Chapel of Our Lady of Victory is an abandoned 18th-century Roman Catholic chapel located in São Francisco do Conde, Bahia, Brazil. It was dedicated to Our Lady of Victory. The chapel was once adjacent to the plantation house of the Engenho do Paramirim. The chapel covers 279 square metres (3,000 sq ft) and is noted for its large, Byzantine-style domes covered in blue and white industrial tiles imported from Portugal. The chapel is in ruins and its images and baptismal font were first taken to Usina Cinco Rios, a sugarcane factory; the factory is now in ruins and the location of the chapel contents are unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garden of Hospital São João de Deus</span>

The Garden of Hospital São João de Deus is an abandoned garden in Cachoeira, Bahia, Brazil. It is part of the São João de Deus Hospital architectural ensemble that includes a hospital building, a large Baroque-style church of the early 18th century that faces Praça Dr. Aristides Milton, and a set of houses built by the Santa Casa da Misericórdia along Rua Durval Chagas. The garden is located to the rear of the chapel. The garden was listed as a historic structure by National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) in 1938; five of the ceramic objects that crown the columns of the garden were listed separately the same year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Convent of Bom Jesus dos Perdões and Chapel of Mercy</span> Church and convent in Bahia, Brazil

The Convent of Bom Jesus dos Perdões and Chapel of Mercy is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church and convent located in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It was listed as a historic structure by National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) in 1943 and is a contributing property of the Historic Center of Salvador UNESCO World Heritage Site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fonte Grande of Morro de São Paulo</span>

The Fonte Grande of Morro de São Paulo is a Baroque-style fountain on Tinharé Island, Cairu, Bahia, Brazil. It dates to 1746 and was constructed by André de Melo e Castro, viceroy of Brazil, to supply water to a prison, soldiers, and residents. The fountain is located to the southeast of the settlement of Morro de São Paulo, and was the most advanced water supply system in colonial Brazil. It was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1943.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gravatá Fountain</span>

The Gravatá Fountain is an abandoned fountain in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. It dates to the 18th century and functioned as a public fountain. It is located a short distance west of the Church of the Blessed Sacrament of Saint Anne, also completed in the 18th century. The building is protected as a historic structure by the state of Bahia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of the Conception of Jacobina</span> 18th-century Roman Catholic church located in Jacobina, Bahia, Brazil

The Church of the Conception of Jacobina, or Chapel of the Conception of Jacobina is an 18th-century Roman Catholic church located in Jacobina, Bahia, Brazil. It was constructed in 1759 and is dedicated to Our Lady of the Conception. It covers 486 square metres (5,230 sq ft). The church was financed through donations made by the citizens of Jacobina in agreement with the Portuguese brotherhood responsible for the parish. It is now part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bonfim, and was listed as a historic structure by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage in 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Colonial architecture of Brazil</span> Architecture carried out in the current Brazilian territory from 1500 until 1822.

The colonial architecture of Brazil is defined as the architecture carried out in the current Brazilian territory from 1500, the year of the Portuguese arrival, until its Independence, in 1822.

References

  1. 1 2 Santos, Cristiane Sarno Martins dos; Silva, Liliane F. Mariano da; Couto Mello, Márcia Maria (2016). "A expansão urbana da cidade do Salvador e os seus mananciais: estabelecendo paralelos". Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. "VIII Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo, Barcelona-Balneário Camboriú, Junio 2016. hdl: 2117/100240 .
  2. 1 2 Nunes Neto, Francisco Antonio (2014). "Entre fontes, chafarizes e o dique: a introdução do sistema de abastecimento de água em Salvador". Revista FSA. 11 (4). doi: 10.12819/2014.11.4.8 . ISSN   1806-6356.
  3. 1 2 3 "Fonte do Queimado" (in Portuguese). Salvador, Brazil: IPAC. 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
  4. 1 2 "Fonte do Queimado" (in Portuguese). Patrimônio Cultural da Bahia. 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-11.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Tourinho, Aucimaia De Oliveira; Costa, Nicholas Carvalho de Almeida (2012). "As Fontes na Cidade de Salvador". Revista Interdisciplinar de Gestão Social. 1 (1). doi: 10.9771/23172428rigs.v1i1.17937 . ISSN   2317-2428.