Radio Emergency Associated Communication Teams

Last updated

REACT (Radio Emergency Associated Communication Teams) is a CB radio Emergency Channel 9 monitoring organization across the United States, Canada and worldwide. The organization, REACT, founded in 1962. The primary role of REACT volunteers was to stand watch on CB Emergency Channel 9 to help motorists. Later, duties grew to include radio communications after disasters (e.g., tornadoes and floods), and before disasters (storm spotting). REACT safety communications for parades, runs/walks, and other community events also became prominent. REACT Teams have added amateur, FRS, GMRS, Multi-Use Radio Service (MURS), Trunked radio systems, and business band radio (LMR) to their public service capabilities.

Contents

Services provided

Each REACT Team functions within a limited locale.

Many REACT Teams utilize their radio communications to provide services such as parking control, search and rescue support, assistance with large public events, safety breaks along highways, and support of local emergency management offices and law enforcement. Some Teams participate in the Skywarn program of storm spotters. All of these roles require the radio communications that REACT Teams offer.

Objectives

History

1962: A sick infant, a disabled car on a Chicago freeway, and a January blizzard prompted Henry B. (Pete) Kreer to envision using CB radio to get help in such emergencies. Hallicrafters Radio sponsored the founding of REACT in April, with Kreer serving as its executive director.

1967: REACT approached the FCC for a designated CB Emergency Channel.

1969: REACT gained General Motors Research Labs as its new sponsor.

1970: CB-9 was designated the 'Emergency and Travelers' Assistance Channel' by the FCC. The Ohio REACT Network was created. It worked with the Ohio State Highway Patrol to demonstrate how CB-9 could enhance highway safety. It later became the first REACT Council. REACT signed its first MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) with the American Red Cross.

1973: REACT's Pete Kreer and Jerry Reese were interviewed on the NBC 'Today' show about the potential of CB radio in highway safety.

1975: REACT became an Illinois not-for-profit corporation.

1976: REACT held its first convention in Deerfield, IL. REACT participated in the White House Conference on CB Radio.

1977: REACT launched its highway 'Safety Break' program in cooperation with the American Trucking Associations. REACT developed the NEAR (National Emergency Aid Radio) safety program for the U.S. government.

1978: REACT signed an MOU with Special Olympics.

1982: REACT was honored with the first U.S. President's Volunteer Action Award.

1984: REACT assisted in introducing FRS (Family Radio Service).

1985: REACT office moved from Chicago, IL to Wichita, KS.

1986: 'REACT Month' was observed for the first time.

1988: REACT developed its 'Team Topics' newsletter for Teams. REACT introduced its CB-9 road sign to advise travelers of monitoring.

1991: REACT published the first in a series of 'Team Training Modules' to advance its monitors' skills.

1993: REACT signed MOUs with the American Red Cross, Salvation Army, and National Weather Service.

1994: REACT, at HamCom in Arlington, TX, hosted remote operation of ARRL flagship station W1AW.

1995: REACT HQ established its first website. Rose City, Windsor, and Ontario REACTs launched the first REACT Team website. Several REACT Teams responded to the bombing of the Alfred P Murrah Building (Oklahoma City).

1998: REACT moved its headquarters from Wichita, KS to Suitland, MD. REACT Teams in Florida that responded to wildfires received recognition from the governor.

2001: Several REACT Teams assisted Salvation Army for a week after the World Trade Center attack in New York City. REACT signed an MOU with the American Radio Relay League (ARRL).

2002: REACT assisted with the Olympic Torch Run. REACT presented its first "Radio Hero Award" to an Indiana State Trooper.

2004: REACT again hosted ARRL station W1AW, at HamCom in Arlington, TX.

2005: REACT and Popular Communications magazine began a bi-monthly news column to report Team activity.

2008: REACT presented the second Radio Hero Award to a 9-year-old WA boy.

2010: REACT moved its headquarters from Suitland, MD to Dinwiddie, VA. REACT joined GERC - Global Emergency Radio Coalition - as a Charter Member. REACT presented its third Radio Hero Award to a U.S. airman.

2011: REACT released its 50th Anniversary Logo. REACT Teams responded to Hurricane Irene and Hurricane Lee.

2012: REACT office returned to Chicago; administration moved to Glendale, CA.

2022: REACT celebrated its 60th anniversary.

2023: REACT launched an update to its heritage triangle logo for optional use by Teams.

Related Research Articles

Automatic Link Establishment, commonly known as ALE, is the worldwide de facto standard for digitally initiating and sustaining HF radio communications. ALE is a feature in an HF communications radio transceiver system that enables the radio station to make contact, or initiate a circuit, between itself and another HF radio station or network of stations. The purpose is to provide a reliable rapid method of calling and connecting during constantly changing HF ionospheric propagation, reception interference, and shared spectrum use of busy or congested HF channels.

Citizens band radio is a system of short-distance radio communications between individuals on a selection of 40 channels within the 27-MHz band. In the United Kingdom, CB radio was first legally introduced in 1981, but had been used illegally for some years prior to that.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walkie-talkie</span> Hand-held portable two-way communications device

A walkie-talkie, more formally known as a handheld transceiver (HT), is a hand-held, portable, two-way radio transceiver. Its development during the Second World War has been variously credited to Donald Hings, radio engineer Alfred J. Gross, Henryk Magnuski and engineering teams at Motorola. First used for infantry, similar designs were created for field artillery and tank units, and after the war, walkie-talkies spread to public safety and eventually commercial and jobsite work.

The American Radio Relay League (ARRL) is the largest membership association of amateur radio enthusiasts in the United States. ARRL is a non-profit organization, and was co-founded on April 6, 1914, by Hiram Percy Maxim and Clarence D. Tuska of Hartford, Connecticut. The ARRL represents the interests of amateur radio operators before federal regulatory bodies, provides technical advice and assistance to amateur radio enthusiasts, supports a number of educational programs and sponsors emergency communications service throughout the country. The ARRL has approximately 161,000 members. In addition to members in the US, the organization claims over 7,000 members in other countries. The ARRL publishes many books and a monthly membership journal called QST.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amateur Radio Emergency Service</span> Organization

In the United States and Canada, the Amateur Radio Emergency Service (ARES) is a corps of trained amateur radio operator volunteers organized to assist in public service and emergency communications. It is organized and sponsored by the American Radio Relay League and the Radio Amateurs of Canada.

UHF CB is a class-licensed citizen's band radio service authorised by the governments of Australia, New Zealand, Vanuatu, and Malaysia in the UHF 477 MHz band. UHF CB provides 77 channels, including 32 channels allocated to repeater stations. It is similar in concept to the General Mobile Radio Service in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military Auxiliary Radio System</span> United States civilian auxiliary service for military support

The Military Auxiliary Radio System (MARS) is a United States Department of Defense sponsored program, established as a separately managed and operated program by the United States Army, and the United States Air Force. The United States Navy-Marine Corps program closed in 2015. The program is a civilian auxiliary consisting primarily of licensed amateur radio operators who are interested in assisting the military with communications on a regional and national level when access to traditional forms of communication may no longer be available. The MARS programs also include active duty, reserve, and National Guard units; and Navy, Marine Corps units.

The Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio Network (SATERN) is a network of volunteer amateur radio operators based in North America. It works to provide emergency communications between Salvation Army posts during times of disaster, and to pass messages with health and welfare information between the Salvation Army and the general public.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amateur radio emergency communications</span> Fallback service

In times of crisis and natural disasters, amateur radio is often used as a means of emergency communication when wireline, cell phones and other conventional means of communications fail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">W1AW</span> Amateur radio station in the United States

W1AW is both the amateur radio call sign and the primary operating station of the American Radio Relay League (ARRL). This station, which is commonly called the Hiram Percy Maxim Memorial Station, is located on the grounds of ARRL Headquarters in Newington, Connecticut. It was inspired by Maxim's 1AW callsign which predated the use of the AA-AL, K, N and W prefixes. The station routinely transmits bulletins and Morse code practice using common amateur radio frequencies. During a communications emergency bulletins are transmitted hourly in order to keep amateur radio operators informed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maryland State Highway Administration</span> Government highway agency of the State of Maryland

The Maryland State Highway Administration is the state mode responsible for maintaining Maryland's numbered highways outside Baltimore. Formed originally under authority of the General Assembly of Maryland in 1908 as the State Roads Commission (SRC), under the direction of the executive branch of state government headed by the governor of Maryland, it is tasked with maintaining non-tolled/free bridges throughout the state, removing snow from the state's major thoroughfares, administering the state's "adopt-a-highway" program, and both developing and maintaining the state's freeway/expressway system. Since the reorganization of the several commissions, bureaus, boards, and assorted minor agencies with departments of the executive branch and establishment of the governor's cabinet in the early 1970s following the adoption of several individual reorganization recommendations after the rejection by the voters in a November 1968 referendum of the 1968 proposed overall new state constitution prepared by the 1967–1968 Constitutional Convention. It is now a division of the larger establishment of the Maryland Department of Transportation and is currently overseen by an administrator.

The Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness (EMCR), formerly Emergency Management BC (EMBC), is a provincial government department in the Canadian province of British Columbia. EMCR works with local governments and other provincial and federal agencies year round, providing coordination and support before, during and after emergencies. EMCR is administered under the Emergency Program Act.

Citizen Corps is a program under the Department of Homeland Security that provides training for the population of the United States to assist in the recovery after a disaster or terrorist attack. Each local Citizen Corps Council partners with organizations, volunteers and businesses to organize responders, volunteers and professional first responders for an efficient response so efforts are not wasted by being duplicated. By training in Incident Command, volunteers know whom to report to and how the incident is organized. This prevents sites from being inundated by untrained and unprepared personnel preventing operation. Citizen Corps also works in conjunction with the Corporation for National and Community Service in promoting national service opportunities for promoting homeland security needs.

In the United States, the Citizens Band Radio Service (CBRS), commonly called citizens band radio, is one of several personal radio services defined under Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 95. It is intended to be a two-way voice communication service for use in personal and business activities of the general public, and has a reliable communications range of several miles, though the range is highly dependent on type of radio, antenna and propagation.

An international distress frequency is a radio frequency that is designated for emergency communication by international agreement.

The California Governor's Office of Emergency Services is a California cabinet-level office responsible for overseeing and coordinating emergency preparedness, response, recovery and homeland security activities within the state. The agency was created by AB 38 (2008), superseding both the Office of Emergency Services (OES) and Office of Homeland Security (OHS).

The National Interoperability Field Operations Guide (NIFOG) is a technical reference for emergency communication planning and for radio technicians responsible for radios that will be used in disaster response.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heartland REACT</span>

Heartland REACT was a chapter of REACT International based in Omaha, Nebraska. It was founded in 1967 as Douglas County REACT and incorporated as a non-profit organization in 1972 to provide communications as a public service in the event of emergency and non-emergency events around the Omaha metro area. The Omaha chapter of REACT International was dissolved in 2021 and the organization was reformed as Heartland READY.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emergency Responder Health Monitoring and Surveillance</span>

Emergency Responder Health Monitoring and Surveillance (ERHMS) is a health monitoring and surveillance framework developed by a consortium of federal agencies, state health departments, and volunteer responder groups designed to address existing gaps in surveillance and health monitoring of emergency responders. The framework provides recommendations, guidelines, tools, and trainings to protect emergency responders during each phase of an emergency response, including pre-deployment, deployment, and post-deployment phases. ERHMS was designed to function within the Federal Emergency Management Agency's (FEMA's) National Incident Management System (NIMS), a systematic approach to emergency management. The ERHMS trainings satisfy Public Health Emergency Preparedness capability 14, "Responder Safety and Health."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fldigi</span> Software that allows a sound card to be used as a data modem

Fldigi is a free and open-source program which allows an ordinary computer's sound card to be used as a simple two-way data modem. The software is mostly used by amateur radio operators who connect the microphone and headphone connections of an amateur radio SSB or FM transceiver to the computer's headphone and microphone connections, respectively.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 REACT International, Inc., Bylaws