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References
- ↑ Walter Licht, Working for the Railroad: The Organization of Work in the Nineteenth Century (1983) pp 264-68
- ↑ In 1969, all except the BLE joined with the Switchmen's Union to become the United Transportation Union (UTU). In 2004 the BLE joined the Teamsters.
- ↑ Ducker, James H. (1983). Men of the Steel Rails: Workers on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad, 1869–1900. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 41–42, 108–16, 134–38. ISBN 978-0803216624.
- ↑ Paul Michel Taillon, Good, Reliable, White Men: Railroad Brotherhoods, 1877-1917 (University of Illinois Press, 2009).
- ↑ Fink, Gary M., ed. Labor Unions (Greenwood Press, 1977)
- ↑ K. Austin Kerr (1968). American Railroad Politics, 1914–1920: Rates, Wages and Efficiency. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 164–65. ISBN 9780822975694.
- ↑ Robert H. Zieger, "From Hostility to Moderation: Railroad Labor Policy in the 1920s," Labor History (1968) 9#1 pp 23-38 online
- ↑
- Galenson, Walter. The CIO Challenge to the AFL: A History of the American Labor Movement, 1935-1941. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1960, p. 570.
- ↑ Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1972, p. 4.
- ↑ "Labor Unions and the Negro:The Record of Discrimination". December 1959.
- ↑ https://www.independent.org/pdf/tir/tir_05_2_bern.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
- ↑ "BLE Leads Way Into 'National Movement' as RLEA Disbands and AFL-CIO Rail Division Begins." BLE News Flash. January 20, 1997.
