Rainforest Foundation UK

Last updated
Rainforest Foundation UK
Founded1989
Type Non-governmental organization
Focus Human Rights, Environmentalism
Location
Area served
Africa and South America
Method research, participatory mapping, advocacy, field work
Key people
Trudie Styler and Sting, founders
Joe Eisen, Executive Director
Lucy Claridge, Chair of the Board of Trustees
Website rainforestfoundationuk.org

The Rainforest Foundation UK (RFUK) is a non-profit NGO working in Africa and South America. It is one of the first international organizations to support the indigenous peoples of the world's rainforests in their efforts to protect their environment and fulfill their rights to land, life and livelihood. [1] The Foundation aims to protect rainforests by securing the land rights of indigenous peoples and other forest-dependent communities. It also campaigns internationally on issues such as industrial logging, climate change, agricultural expansion and nature conservation.

Contents

It forms part of the Rainforest Foundation network, with independent sister organizations in the United States and Norway: the Rainforest Foundation US and the Rainforest Foundation Norway.

History

Sting and the Chief Raoni in 1989 in Paris. Raoni and singer Sting.jpg
Sting and the Chief Raoni in 1989 in Paris.

The Rainforest Foundation was first founded in 1989 by Sting and his wife Trudie Styler after the indigenous leader of the Kayapo people of Brazil, the Chief Raoni made a personal request to them to help his community protect their lands and culture. The Rainforest Foundation's initial project was successful in coordinating the first ever privately funded demarcation of indigenous land in the region - 17,000 square miles of traditional land, the Menkragnoti area, next to Xingu National Park, was demarcated and legally titled to the Kayapo people by the Brazilian government in 1993. Since then the Rainforest Foundation UK, along with its sister organizations the Rainforest Foundation US, The Rainforest Foundation Norway, and the Rainforest Foundation Fund, have protected tens of millions of hectares of forest in 20 different rainforest countries around the globe. Together, the Rainforest Foundation family and its local partners is the largest global network of organisations dedicated to indigenous and community-led rainforest conservation.

Approach

The Rainforest Foundation UK promotes a rights-based approach to rainforest protection. Its approach is founded on the belief that the best way to protect rainforest ecosystems is through empowering indigenous peoples and other forest dwellers to defend their fundamental rights to lands and resources. Its primary work in the Congo Basin promotes land and resource rights through community-led mapping as well as through legal and policy advocacy. It also promotes the role of local and indigenous communities in monitoring and protecting forests, and enhancing the detection and enforcement of forest crimes.

In order to pursue its mission, RFUK works in close cooperation with local organizations, indigenous groups and other traditional populations of the rainforest. It also seeks to “campaign to influence national and international laws to protect rainforests and their inhabitants”. [2]

The organisation has adopted an approach that emphasizes the strengthening of civil society and grassroots organisations as an important goal in the countries in which it is active. On this basis, it has prioritized building long-term partnerships with local and national organizations that share its key objectives.

Current and past projects

The Rainforest Foundation UK is currently funding and collaborating on work in 8 countries: Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Peru, Republic of Congo and Kenya. The Foundation's current programmes include:

Community Forests

RFUK's Community Forest programme aims to improve livelihoods while reducing deforestation and protecting biodiversity in the Congo Basin by establishing a successful and scalable model founded on the rights and priorities of local communities, including those of marginalised groups such as indigenous peoples and women.

MappingForRights

Mapping For Rights is a mapping and land-use planning initiative that enables communities to map their lands through low-cost, transferrable technologies and to use this data to advocate recognition of these areas and for wider policy reforms.[ citation needed ]

RFUK's community forest monitoring initiative unlocks the potential of forest guardians to protect their forests, connecting them with law enforcement agencies to improve detection and enforcement of illegal deforestation. At the heart of this is ForestLink, a breakthrough system that enables communities to transmit highly accurate and low-cost alerts of illegal forest activities from real-time, even in remote areas with no connectivity.

Indigenous Land and Livelihoods

The Foundation's Indigenous Livelihoods programme in the Ene River valley region of the central Peruvian Amazon supports Asháninka families to generate sustainable incomes through the production of environmentally friendly cacao.

Campaigns

Sustainable Conservation and Human Rights

Rainforest Foundation UK has called upon national governments to review their current protected area policies, assessing their conservation effectiveness and revising practices so that community rights are integrated into all aspects of conservation and planning. The Foundation has also called upon international NGOs, aid agencies and conservation organizations to revise their conservation strategies with a more participatory and rights-based focus. [3] [4]

Climate Justice and REDD+

The Foundation has been a major critic of carbon offsetting schemes such as REDD, citing issues such as a lack of effectiveness and negative impacts on forest-dependent communities. [5]

Logging, Extractive Industries and Infrastructure Development

The Foundation has been a vocal supporter of a moratorium on new logging concessions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which has been in place since 2002. The organisation has campaigned alongside other environmental and human rights charities to preserve the moratorium. [6] It has also researched and campaigned on direct and indirect threats posed by the extractive industries and associated infrastructure projects in the Congo Basin region

Agribusiness

RFUK has been critical of large-scale palm oil development in the Congo Basin, citing concerns over environmental damage and the displacement of local communities. In 2013, the charity, in collaboration with Ethical Consumer, produced a 'palm oil guide' for British consumers, which listed several brands available in the UK market with scores for each. The guide was discontinued in 2017. [7]

Funding

The Rainforest Foundation UK is a non-profit organization. The majority of its financing comes from foundation grants, development agencies (e.g. USAID, Norad, UKAID, AFD) and other non-profit organizations, the Rainforest Fund among them, as well as from individual donations.

According to its 2022 annual review, 95% of the Rainforest Foundation UK's expenditures go to charitable activities, with the remainder spent on governance costs, administration and fundraising.

Collaboration

INGOs

The Rainforest Foundation UK has worked on joint projects and campaigns with several other international non-governmental organisations (INGOs), including:

Local and Indigenous Partners

The Rainforest Foundation UK works in partnership with dozens of Indigenous organisations and human rights and environmental NGOs in Africa and South America, including:

Cameroon

  • AJESH (Ajemalibu Self Help)
  • APIFED (Appui à l’autopromotion et l’insertion des femmes, des jeunes et des désœuvrés)
  • CED (Centre pour l’Environnement et le Développement)
  • ECODEV
  • FODER (Forêts et Développement Rural)

Central African Republic

  • CAD

Democratic Republic of Congo

  • APEM (Actions pour la Promotion et Protection des Peuples et Espèces Menacés)
  • CAGDFT (Centre D’Appui à la Gestion Durable des Fôrets Tropicales)
  • GASHE (Groupe d’action pour sauver l’homme et son environnement)
  • GeoFirst
  • PREPPYG
  • Reseau Cref

Gabon

  • Brainforest

Ghana

  • Civic Response
  • Friends of the Earth Ghana

Kenya

  • Kenya Land Alliance

Peru

  • AIDESEP (Asociación Interétnica de Desarrollo de la Selva Peruana)
  • CARE (Central Ashaninka del Rio Ene)
  • FENAMAD (Federación Nativa del Río Madre de Dios y Afluentes)

Republic of Congo

  • CAD (Centre d’Actions pour le Développement)
  • CJJ (Comptoir Juridique Junior)
  • FGDH (Forum for the Governance of Human Rights)
  • OCDH (Congolese Human Rights Observatory)

Corporate Partnerships

The Rainforest Foundation UK does not participate in product certification schemes. However, it has previously partnered with companies and social enterprises for its fundraising. Current and past alliances include:

Publications

Rainforest Foundation UK produces a quarterly newsletter and publishes news updates on its website, as well as producing an annual report on its work. The organization also publishes reports, research and policy briefs on issues related to its work.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Forest Peoples Programme</span>

Forest Peoples Programme (FPP) advocates an alternative vision of how forests should be managed and controlled, based on respect for the rights of the people who know them best. FPP works with forest peoples in South America, Africa, and Asia, to help them secure their rights, build up their own organisations and negotiate with governments and companies as to how economic development and conservation are the best achieved on their lands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chico Mendes</span> Brazilian trade union leader and environmentalist (1944–1988)

Francisco Alves Mendes Filho, better known as Chico Mendes, was a Brazilian rubber tapper, trade union leader, and environmentalist. He fought to preserve the Amazon rainforest, and advocated for the human rights of Brazilian peasants and Indigenous people. He was assassinated by a rancher on December 22nd 1988. The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, a body under the jurisdiction of the Brazilian Ministry of the Environment, is named in his honor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Virunga National Park</span> National park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Virunga National Park is a national park in the Albertine Rift Valley in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It was created in 1925. In elevation, it ranges from 680 m (2,230 ft) in the Semliki River valley to 5,109 m (16,762 ft) in the Rwenzori Mountains. From north to south it extends approximately 300 km (190 mi), largely along the international borders with Uganda and Rwanda in the east. It covers an area of 8,090 km2 (3,120 sq mi).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian Conservation Foundation</span> Australias national environmental organisation

The Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) is Australia's national environmental organisation, launched in 1965 in response to a proposal by the World Wide Fund for Nature for a more co-ordinated approach to sustainability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kayapo</span> Indigenous people in Brazil

The Kayapo people are the indigenous people in Brazil who inhabit a vast area spreading across the states of Pará and Mato Grosso, south of the Amazon River and along the Xingu River and its tributaries. This pattern has given rise to the nickname the Xingu tribe. They are one of the various subgroups of the great Mebêngôkre nation. The term "Kayapo" is used by neighbouring groups rather than the Kayapo themselves. They refer to outsiders as "Poanjos".

Traditional knowledge (TK), indigenous knowledge (IK), folk knowledge, and local knowledge generally refers to knowledge systems embedded in the cultural traditions of regional, indigenous, or local communities.

Size of Wales is a climate change charity founded with the aim of conserving an area of tropical rainforest the size of Wales. The project currently supports seven forest protection projects and one tree planting project across Africa and South America. The charity focuses upon furthering the promotion of rainforest conservation as a national response to the global issue of climate change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davi Kopenawa Yanomami</span>

Davi Kopenawa Yanomami, name also written Davi Kobenawä Yanomamö, is a Yanomami shaman and Portuguese-speaking spokesperson for the Yanomami People in Brazil. He became known for his advocacy regarding tribal issues and Amazon rainforest conservation when the tribal rights organization Survival International invited him to accept the Right Livelihood Award on its behalf in 1989. In 2019, Yanomami and the Hutukara Yanomami Association were also awarded the Right Livelihood Award. Yanomami spoke to both the British and Swedish parliaments about the catastrophic impact on Yanomami health as a consequence of the illegal invasion of their land by 40,000 ‘garimpeiros’ or goldminers. Prince Charles publicly called the situation ‘genocide’. In a seven-year period from 1987 to 1993 one fifth of the Yanomami died from malaria and other diseases transmitted by the miners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rainforest Foundation Fund</span>

The Rainforest Foundation Fund is a charitable foundation founded in 1987 and dedicated to drawing attention to rainforests and defending the rights of indigenous peoples living there.

Darrell Addison Posey was an American anthropologist and biologist who vitalized the study of traditional knowledge of indigenous and folk populations in Brazil and other countries. He called his approach ethnobiology and combined research with respect for other cultures, especially indigenous intellectual property rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martín von Hildebrand</span>

Dr. Martín von Hildebrand is an ethnologist and anthropologist who has led efforts to secure indigenous territorial rights and the protection of the Colombian Amazon tropical forest. He has been awarded the Right Livelihood Award, the Skoll Award for Social Entrepreneurship and The Order of the Golden Ark in recognition of his work with Fundacion Gaia Amazonas and the COAMA program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cool Earth</span> NGO that protects endangered rainforest

Cool Earth is an international NGO that funds Indigenous communities to protect endangered rainforests in order to combat the climate crisis and protect ecosystems.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rainforest Foundation US</span> Non-profit organization based in the U.S.

Rainforest Foundation US is a non-profit NGO working in Central and South America. It is one of the first international organizations to support the indigenous peoples of the world's rainforests in their efforts to protect their environment and fulfill their rights to land, life and livelihood.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Lakes Twa</span> Pygmy ethnic group of the African Great Lakes region

The Great Lakes Twa, also known as Batwa, Abatwa or Ge-Sera, are a Bantu speaking group native to the African Great Lakes region on the border of Central and East Africa. As an indigenous pygmy people, the Twa are generally assumed to be the oldest surviving population of the Great Lakes region. Current populations of Great Lakes Twa people live in the states of Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and the eastern portion of the Democratic Republic of Congo. In 2000 they numbered approximately 80,000 people, making them a significant minority group in these countries. The largest population of Twa is located in Burundi estimated in 2008 at 78,071 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</span>

Deforestation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is an environmental conflict of international importance. Most of the deforestation takes place in the Congo Basin, which has the second largest rainforest in the world after the Amazon. Roughly half the remaining rainforest in the Congo Basin is in the DRC.

Rainforest Foundation Norway (RFN) is a non-governmental organization (NGO) working to protect the world's rainforests and to secure the legal rights of their inhabitants. It is one of the largest rainforest organizations in the world, and collaborates with around 70 local and national environmental, indigenous and human rights organizations in 7 rainforest countries in the Amazon region, Central Africa and Southeast Asia. The organization works to support people in securing their rights and increase people's level of commitment to rainforest protection; to prevent policy and business interests from contributing to the destruction of the rainforest; and to consolidate policy and practice that serve to protect it. RFN engages in advocacy work in key international processes concerning rainforest issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kahuzi-Biéga National Park</span> National park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Kahuzi-Biega National Park is a protected area near Bukavu town in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is situated near the western bank of Lake Kivu and the Rwandan border. Established in 1970 by the Belgian photographer and conservationist Adrien Deschryver, the park is named after two dormant volcanoes, Mount Kahuzi and Mount Biega, which are within its limits. With an area of 6,000 square kilometres (2,300 sq mi), Kahuzi-Biega is one of the biggest national parks in the country. Set in both mountainous and lowland terrain, it is one of the last refuges of the rare species of Eastern lowland gorilla, an endangered category under the IUCN Red List. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 1980 for its unique biodiversity of rainforest habitat and its eastern lowland gorillas. In 1997, it was listed on the List of World Heritage in Danger because of the political instability of the region, an influx of refugees, and increasing wildlife exploitation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fortress conservation</span> Conservation model

Fortress conservation is a conservation model based on the belief that biodiversity protection is best achieved by creating protected areas where ecosystems can function in isolation from human disturbance.

References

  1. Rainforest Foundation UK About Us
  2. Rainforest Foundation UK About Us
  3. Rainforest Foundation UK Protected Areas in the Congo Basin: Failing Both People and Biodiversity? April 2016
  4. "The tribes paying the brutal price of conservation". The Guardian. 28 August 2016.
  5. Rainforest Foundation UK Rainforest Roulette September 2012
  6. "Congo approves logging near carbon-rich peatlands". Reuters. 20 Feb 2018. Archived from the original on February 20, 2018.
  7. Rainforest Foundation UK Palm oil guide FAQ April 2016