Bettys and Taylors of Harrogate is a family-owned company based in Harrogate in North Yorkshire, England, which is primarily known for the operation of tea rooms and sale of tea and coffee.[1]
Taylors of Harrogate was founded in 1886 by Charles Edward Taylor and his brother and specialised in blending tea and coffee. The first Bettys Café Tea Room was opened in Harrogate by the Swiss confectioner Frederick Belmont in 1919, and in 1962 the company acquired Taylors. Yorkshire Tea, a black tea blend and one of the company's best-known products, was launched in 1977.Today, Bettys and Taylors Group interests include Yorkshire Tea, Taylors Coffee Merchants, Bettys Tea Rooms, Bettys Cookery School, and Bettys Confectionery.[2] The group is currently chaired by Clare Morrow, a former journalist.
Belmont arrived in England at King's Cross railway station and boarded a train to Bradford, as much through luck as judgement, for he spoke very limited English and could not recall the address (or even the city) to which he was supposed to be heading.[5] In 1922, Belmont opened a bakery in Harrogate, which made it possible to open more tea rooms, including branches in Bradford, Leeds, and York (the latter, the largest branch, opened in 1937).[6]
The origin of the Bettys name is unknown. As of 2025[update] the company's website suggests three possibilities: Betty Rose, grand-daughter of the company chairman, who interrupted the first board meeting carrying a toy tea-tray; Betty Lupton, a former manager of the Harrogate Spa; or Betty, a 1914 musical with a "rags-to-riches" story.[7]
The merger with Taylors of Harrogate (founded in 1886) occurred in 1962.[8] The Yorkshire Tea brand was launched in 1977.[9]
In 1986, Bettys by Post was developed, initially as a mail-order company, but it later moved online. In 2001, Bettys opened a cookery school on the same site as their craft bakery, at Plumpton Park near Harrogate.[10]
Bettys marked its 90th anniversary in 2009 with an afternoon tea of patisseries, fancies, and cakes from the past, served by waitresses dressed in period costumes.[11]
The St Helen's Square café in York was inspired by the RMS Queen Mary cruise liner and became particularly popular during World War II, when the basement "Bettys Bar" was frequented by American and Canadian "Bomber Boys" stationed around York. 'Bettys Mirror', on which many of them engraved their signatures with a diamond pen, remains on display at this branch.
In 1962, Bettys acquired Taylors of Harrogate, a family-owned business founded in 1886 known for its Yorkshire Tea and Taylors of Harrogate Coffee.[15]
From 1930 until 1974, there was a Bettys tea room on Commercial Street, Leeds. There was also a tea room in Bradford, on Darley Street, which opened in 1922 and closed in 1974.[16]
In 2021, the Bettys Stonegate café closed, although the shop remained open. The branch, which opened in 1965, was run by Taylors of Harrogate before becoming a Bettys in 1999 under the name Little Bettys. It was rebranded as Bettys Stonegate in 2011.[17]
Bettys has consistently declined to open branches outside Yorkshire, citing a preference for maintaining close oversight of every detail.[18]
Publications
The Bettys name is associated with several books, primarily sold through the tea rooms:
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