| Raj Singh | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raja | |||||
 Miniature painting of Raj Singh of Guler, also known as Raja Gopal, standing on a terrace whilst holding a flower | |||||
| Raja of Guler | |||||
| Reign | ca.1685 – ca.1695 | ||||
| |||||
| Religion | Hinduism | ||||
Raja Gopal or Raj Singh (fl. late 17th century) was the king of Guler and was one of the hill chieftains who fought against Guru Gobind Singh in Battle of Bhangani in 1688. [2] He has also been mentioned in Bachittar Natak by Guru Gobind Singh. [2]
In 1688, a coalition of Hill Rajas, including Raja Gopal, against the Sikhs was defeated in-battle at Bhangani by Guru Gobind Singh. [2]
After the defeat of the hill chieftains in Bhangani, Raja Gopal wanted to sought peace and friendship from Guru Gobind Singh. [2] Husain Khan, was dispatched by Dilawar Khan, a Mughal chief, to collect tribute from Raja Gopal. [2] Raja Gopal could not pay the heavy tribute which was levied upon him. [2] This resulted in a fight. [2] Raja Gopal was assisted by Raja Ram Singh of Jasvan and Sangat Rai with seven Sikhs who had come to the embassy for peace. [2] In the Battle of Guler which ensued on 20 February 1696, Husain Khan was slain and Raja Gopal and his allies won a decisive victory. [2] Later, Raja Gopal showed his gratitude to Guru Gobind Singh by making offerings to him. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Guru Gobind Singh was the tenth and last human Sikh Guru. He was a warrior, poet, and philosopher. In 1675, at the age of nine he was formally installed as the leader of the Sikhs after his father Guru Tegh Bahadur was executed by Emperor Aurangzeb. His father was the ninth Sikh Guru. His four biological sons died during his lifetime – two in battle and two executed by the Mughal governor Wazir Khan.
Guru Tegh Bahadur was the ninth of ten gurus who founded the Sikh religion and was the leader of Sikhs from 1665 until his beheading in 1675. He was born in Amritsar, Punjab, India in 1621 and was the youngest son of Guru Hargobind, the sixth Sikh guru. Considered a principled and fearless warrior, he was a learned spiritual scholar and a poet whose 115 hymns are included in the Guru Granth Sahib, which is the main text of Sikhism.
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Nada Sahib is a Sikh gurudwara in the Panchkula district of the Indian state of Haryana. Situated on the banks of the Ghaggar-Hakra River in the Sivalik Hills of Panchkula, it is the site where Guru Gobind Singh Ji halted while travelling from Paonta Sahib to Anandpur Sahib after the Battle of Bhangani in 1688.
The Battle of Bhangani was fought between Guru Gobind Singh's army and Bhim Chand (Kahlur) of Bilaspur on 18 September 1686 or 1688, at Bhangani near Paonta Sahib. An alliance of Rajput Rajas of the Shivalik Hills participated in the engagement on behalf of Bhim Chand of Bilaspur State's side, including the states of Garhwal and Kangra. It was the first battle Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, fought at the age of 19.
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Bhim Chand was the Rajput King of Bilaspur state and Anandpur Sahib fell under his territorial area. He launched his first expedition against Guru Gobind Singh in 1682. In 1686 he conflicted with the armies of Guru Gobind Singh and his disciples in Battle of Bhangani. In 1692, Bhim Chand fought Battle of Nadaun against Mughals and came out victorious.
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The Hill States–Sikh wars, also known as the Sikh–Pahari Raja wars, was a set of battles and conflicts fought by the Sikhs and the rajas (kings) of the Hill States located in the Sivalik Hills.
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He besieged Guler, the capital of Raja Gaj Singh Gopal (Raj Singh). The Raja sent a messenger to Anandpur to seek support from Guru Gobind Das. The Guru reached ...