Rajan Hoole

Last updated

Rajan Hoole
ராஜன் ஹூல்
Other namesM. R. R. Hoole
Alma mater University of Oxford
OccupationAcademic

Michael Richard Ratnarajan Hoole (commonly known as Rajan Hoole) is a Sri Lankan Tamil mathematician, academic and human rights activist. He was one of the founders of University Teachers for Human Rights (UTHR) which documented human rights abuses during the Sri Lankan Civil War. [1]

Contents

Early life and family

Hoole is the son of eldest son of Rev. Richard Herbert Ratnathurai Hoole and Jeevamany Somasundaram. [2] [3] He was educated at Chundikuli Girls' College, St. John's College, Jaffna and S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia. [2] [3] After school he joined the University of Ceylon. [2] [3] In 1982 he received a Ph.D in mathematical logic from the University of Oxford. [2] [3] [4]

Hoole is married to Kirupa (Kirubai) Selvadurai, a fellow academic from the University of Jaffna. [5] He is the brother of Ratnajeevan Hoole. [6]

Career

Hoole worked as a lecturer in the Department of Mathematics at the National University of Singapore. [2] [3]

Hoole was amongst three hundred academics who, in 1988, formed the University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna) to document and report the increasing number of human rights violations in Sri Lanka's civil war. [7] [8] Following the assassination of Rajini Thiranagama, one of the founders of UTHR(J), in 1989, many members of UTHR(J) left the organisation. [8] Hoole, along with fellow UTHR(J) member Kopalasingham Sritharan, left Jaffna and went into hiding but they continued with their UTHR(J) work, documenting atrocities committed by all sides of the civil war. [8]

Hoole and Sritharan were finalists for the 2005 Civil Courage Prize but ultimately won "Certificates of Distinction in Civil Courage" and a $1,000 cash prize. [9] In 2007 Hoole and Sritharan received the Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders. [10] [11] [12]

Hoole is currently a senior lecturer at the University of Jaffna's Department of Mathematics and Statistics. [13] He was trained as a classical pianist. [8] [10]

Works

Related Research Articles

Rajani Thiranagama was a Sri Lankan Tamil human rights activist and feminist who was assassinated by LTTE cadres after she had criticised them for their atrocities. At the time of her assassination, she was the head of the Department of Anatomy at the University of Jaffna and an active member of University Teachers for Human Rights, Jaffna, and was one of its founding members.

The Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF) is a series of Sri Lankan political parties and a former militant separatist group.

Kethesh Loganathan was a Sri Lankan Tamil political activist, a Human Rights advocate and deputy secretary general of the Secretariat for Coordinating the Peace Process (SCOPP). He was among the fiercest critics of the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), which was widely blamed for his death. The group has neither accepted nor denied responsibility for his assassination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taraki Sivaram</span> Tamil journalist of Sri Lanka

Taraki Sivaram or Dharmeratnam Sivaram was a popular Tamil journalist of Sri Lanka. He was kidnapped by four men in a white van on 28 April 2005, in front of the Bambalapitya police station. His body was found the next day in the district of Himbulala, near the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He had been beaten and shot in the head.

Professor Samuel Ratnajeevan Herbert Hoole is a Sri Lankan Tamil engineer and academic. He was a member of the Election Commission of Sri Lanka.

The University Teachers for Human Rights (Jaffna) or UTHR(J) was formed in 1988 at the University of Jaffna, Jaffna, in Sri Lanka, as part of the national organization University Teachers for Human Rights. Its public activities as a constituent part of university life came to a standstill after the assassination on September 21, 1989 of Rajini Thiranagama, a key founding member, for which the group blamed the LTTE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaddukoddai</span> Town in Sri Lanka

Vaddukoddai is small but important town in the minority Sri Lankan Tamil dominated Jaffna peninsula of Sri Lanka. This place famous to Cultural Dances & Hindu rituals.

Eelam War I is the name given to the initial phase of the armed conflict between the government of Sri Lanka and the LTTE.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eelam War II</span> Armed conflict between Sri Lankan military and LTTE

Eelam War II is the name given to the second phase of armed conflict between Sri Lankan military and the separatist Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. The war started after the failure of peace talks between the Premadasa government and the LTTE. This phase of the war was initiated by the LTTE who massacred almost 600 Sinhalese and Muslim police personnel after they were ordered by the Premadasa government to surrender to the LTTE. The truce was broken on June 10, 1990, when the LTTE in October expelled all the 28,000 Muslims residing in Jaffna.

Kopalasingham Sritharan is a Tamil Human Rights activist who along with Rajan Hoole ran the University Teachers for Human Rights while affiliated to the Department of Mathematics, University of Jaffna. He was awarded the prestigious Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders in 2007 along with Rajan Hoole for his work in documenting Human Rights violations and abuses in the civil conflict in Sri Lanka. He also worked in Afghanistan and Nepal in UN missions as a Human Rights Officer and a Civil Affairs Officer respectively. He is a co-author of Broken Palmyra, which was the first book published in English analyzing the violent nature of politics in the North and East of Sri Lanka and its effects on civilians. Since the murder of co-author Rajani Thiranagama, he has rarely appeared in public. His place of residence is not known to many and he does not divulge this in fear of reprisals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Ceylon Mission</span> Religious mission to Jaffna, Sri Lanka

The American Ceylon Mission (ACM) to Jaffna, Sri Lanka started with the arrival in 1813 of missionaries sponsored by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM). Although they had originally planned to work in Galle, the British colonial office in Ceylon restricted the Americans to out-of-the-way Jaffna due to the security concerns of the British who were warring with France at the time. The critical period of the impact of the missionaries was from the 1820s to early 20th century. During this time, they engaged in original translations from English to Tamil, printing, and publishing, establishing primary, secondary and tertiary educational institutions and providing health care for residents of the Jaffna Peninsula. These activities resulted in many social changes amongst Sri Lankan Tamils that survive even today. They also led to the attainment of a lopsided literacy level among residents in the relatively small peninsula that is cited by scholars as one of the primary factors contributing to the recently ended civil war. Many notable educational and health institutions within the Jaffna Peninsula owe their origins to the missionary activists from America. Missionaries also courted controversy by publishing negative information about local religious practices and rituals.

Professor Ponnuthurai Balasundarampillai is a Sri Lankan Tamil academic and former vice-chancellor of the University of Jaffna.

Subramaniam Mohanadas is a Sri Lankan Tamil chemist, academic and former vice-chancellor of the University of Jaffna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. Thiagarajah</span> Sri Lankan politician (1916–1981)

Arumugam Thiagarajah was a Sri Lankan Tamil teacher, politician and Member of Parliament.

Angajan Ramanathan is a Sri Lankan Tamil politician, former provincial councillor and Member of Parliament. He is the current Deputy chairman of committees of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1987 Eastern Province massacres</span> Massacres of Sinhalese in the Eastern Province by Tamil militant groups

The 1987 Eastern Province massacres were a series of massacres of the Sinhalese population in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka by Tamil mobs and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) during the Sri Lankan Civil War. Though they began spontaneously, they became more organized, with the LTTE leading the violence. Over 200 Sinhalese were killed by mob and militant violence, and over 20,000 fled the Eastern Province. The violence has been described as having had the appearance of a pogrom, with the objective of removing Sinhalese from the Eastern Province.

References

  1. "FRONTLINE/WORLD . Sri Lanka - Living With Terror . A Lonely Warrior for Human Rights | PBS". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "About People" (PDF). Tamil Times . 1 (11): 15. August 1982.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "About People" (PDF). Tamil Times . 1 (12): 12. September 1982.
  4. Overland, Martha Ann (11 March 2003). "Fighting for human rights". Daily News (Sri Lanka) .
  5. Wijedasa, Namini (21 September 2014). "Rajani: Right is might". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka) .
  6. "ASA 37/010/2006 Sri Lanka: Fear for safety: Professor Ratnajeevan Hoole". Amnesty International. 12 April 2006.
  7. "History of the Organisation". University Teachers for Human Rights. January 2000.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Rubin, Joe (November 2001). "A Lonely Warrior for Human Rights". Frontline/World/PBS .
  9. "Certificates of Distinction in Civil Courage". Civil Courage Prize.
  10. 1 2 "Rajan Hoole & Kopalasingham Sritharan - 2007". Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders.
  11. "IOR 80/002/2007 2007 Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders from Burundi and Sri Lanka". Amnesty International. 1 October 2007.
  12. "Sri Lankans in human rights award". BBC News . 4 May 2007.
  13. "Academic Staff of the Faculty of Science". University of Jaffna.