Rajarsitulyakula of Arang | |||||||||||||
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| Capital | Arang | ||||||||||||
| Religion | Hinduism | ||||||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||||||
| History | |||||||||||||
• Established | 4th century | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 6th century | ||||||||||||
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| Today part of | India | ||||||||||||
Rajarsitulyakula was a royal house that controlled Dakshina Kosala in India. They were also known as the Sura dynasty and were succeeded by the Parvatadvarkas.
South Kosala had been in control of the Vakatakas for almost 60 years. After the death of Harishena, the last Vakataka king, South Kosala went into the hands of the regional Rajarsitulyakula. [1] Their capital was located at Arang. The founder of the Rajarsitulyakula dynasty was Sura. [2] [3] This dynasty flourished in the 6th or 5th century. [4] [3]
The rulers used the Gupta Samvat or calendar, which shows that the rulers of this dynasty accepted the Gupta authority. [5] [6] 2 coins of the Gupta rulers have been found here, of Samudragupta and Kumaragupta I. [4] [5] Maharaja Bhimasena II issued the Arang copper plate inscription through which we get to know about the rulers of the dynasty. [2] [3] V. V. Mirashi identifies Bhimasena as the enemy of Skandavarman Nala. Skandavarman perhaps occupied their territory about 500 A.D. [7]
The Rajarsitulyak was succeeded by the Parvatadvarkas. [1]
The known Rajarsitulyakula rulers are- [3] [4]
Kalinga, is a historical region of India. It is generally defined as the eastern coastal region between the Mahanadi and the Godavari rivers, although its boundaries have fluctuated with the territory of its rulers. The core territory of Kalinga now encompasses a large part of Odisha and northeastern part of Andhra Pradesh. At its widest extent, the Kalinga region also included parts of present-day Chhattisgarh, extending up to Amarkantak in the west.
Dakshina Kosala is a historical region of central India. It was located in what is now Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh along with some parts of Western Odisha. At its greatest extent, it may have also included a part of the Vidarbha region in present-day Maharashtra.
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Arang, also known as "The town of temples" of Chhattisgarh, is a block and a Nagar Palika in Raipur District in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It is situated near the eastern limits of Raipur City and close to Mahasamund City. Arang is an ancient town, which was ruled by the Haihayas Rajput dynasty. It is famous for its many Jain and Hindu temples which belong to the 11th and 12th centuries; these are the Mand Deval Jain temple, the Mahamaya temple, the Panchmukhi temple and the Hanuman temple. Due to the Archaeological finds of a copper plate inscription dated to the Gupta Empire, known as the Arang Plate of Bhimasena II of the clan of Rajarsitulya, has established the town's ancient history as a Hindu and Jain religious centre, which was then under the rule of Hindu kings. The Mand Deval Jain temple is the most ancient of these temples dated to the 11th century where three huge images of Digambara tirthankaras are deified in the sanctum sanctorum; these are carved in black stone and polished.
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