Ramat Rachel shooting attack

Ramat Rachel shooting attack
Part of Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
class=notpageimage| The attack site
Native name	פיגוע הירי ברמת רחל
Location	Near Kibbutz Ramat Rachel, Israel
Coordinates	31°44′23″N35°13′01″E / 31.73972°N 35.21694°E / 31.73972; 35.21694
Date	23 September 1956;68 years ago (1956-09-23)
Attack type	Mass shooting
Weapons	Submachine guns, Rifles
Deaths	4 Israeli civilians
Injured	16 Israeli civilians
Assailants	Jordanian Legion soldiers

The Ramat Rachel shooting attack was a mass shooting carried out by Jordanian Legion soldiers, on 23 September 1956, who opened fire across the Israel/Jordan border on a group of Israeli archaeologists working inside Israeli sovereign territory near Kibbutz Ramat Rachel. Four Israeli archaeologists were killed in the event and 16 others were wounded.

The attack

On Sunday, 23 September 1956, a tour was held for a group of Israeli archaeologists at the archaeological excavations near Kibbutz Ramat Rachel. During the tour machine-gun fire was opened on the archaeologists from Jordanian positions at Mar Elias Monastery near the Jerusalem-Bethlehem road. The fire killed four people, including the archaeologist Jacob Pinkerfeld, and 16 others were wounded. ^[1] Another person who was seriously injured in the shooting died eventually of his wounds five years later.^{[ citation needed ][ dubious – discuss ]}

Official reactions

•   Jordan: Jordan expressed regret for the incident and blamed a single soldier who was "suddenly taken by madness". ^[2]
•   Israel: Israeli foreign ministry spokesman called Jordan's version completely unfounded, quoting witnesses at the event who stated that two submachine guns and three rifles were clearly seen firing from two Jordanian army outposts across the border at the archaeologists in Ramat Rachel. ^[2]

Aftermath

In response to the Ramat Rachel shooting attack, The Israeli Defence Forces carried out the Operation Lulav on 25 September 1956; the counterattack was held in the Arab village Husan, near Bethlehem. This operation resulted in the deaths of 39 Jordanian soldiers and 10 Israeli paratroopers. ^[3]

References

1. "1948-1967: Major Terror Attacks". embassies.gov.il. Retrieved 19 March 2025.
2. Israel Rejects Jordan's Claim Madman Killed 3, Meriden Journal, 24 September 1956, accessed 16 August 2016 Archived 8 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine
3. "Black Arrow Memorial". kkl-jnf.org. Retrieved 19 March 2025.

External links

• Gunfire Kills Three Israelis - Published in Milwaukee Journal on 23 September 1956 (dead link as of August 2016)