Ramdas Ransing

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Ramdas Ransing is an Indian psychiatrist and researcher Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, MGIMS [1] best known for his work in Neuropsychiatry. [2] [3] He is a co-founder of the Pasay Foundation, an NGO dedicated to research in the fields of deaddiction and psychiatric work. [4] [ failed verification ] Dr. Ransing and his team developed the BIND-P model of care, a stepped-care approach aimed at managing perinatal depression in low- and middle-income countries. [5] [6] The model was initially tested in four regions of India and is now being adopted in other countries, including Nepal, Thailand, and Tunisia. [7] [8] Several nations, including India, are considering adopting this model to integrate mental health services within Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programs and to enhance mental health care in the management of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). [9]

Awards and honours

Ransing has received several awards and prizes:

Related Research Articles

A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is also characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotional regulation, or behavior, often in a social context. Such disturbances may occur as single episodes, may be persistent, or may be relapsing–remitting. There are many different types of mental disorders, with signs and symptoms that vary widely between specific disorders. A mental disorder is one aspect of mental health.

Anti-psychiatry, sometimes spelled antipsychiatry, is a movement based on the view that psychiatric treatment can be often more damaging than helpful to patients. The term anti-psychiatry was coined in 1912, and the movement emerged in the 1960s, highlighting controversies about psychiatry. Objections include the reliability of psychiatric diagnosis, the questionable effectiveness and harm associated with psychiatric medications, the failure of psychiatry to demonstrate any disease treatment mechanism for psychiatric medication effects, and legal concerns about equal human rights and civil freedom being nullified by the presence of diagnosis. Historical critiques of psychiatry came to light after focus on the extreme harms associated with electroconvulsive therapy and insulin shock therapy. The term "anti-psychiatry" is in dispute and often used to dismiss all critics of psychiatry, many of whom agree that a specialized role of helper for people in emotional distress may at times be appropriate, and allow for individual choice around treatment decisions.

The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 38,000 members who are involved in psychiatric practice, research, and academia representing a diverse population of patients in more than 100 countries. The association publishes various journals and pamphlets, as well as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The DSM codifies psychiatric conditions and is used mostly in the United States as a guide for diagnosing mental disorders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Depression (mood)</span> State of low mood and aversion to activity

Depression is a mental state of low mood and aversion to activity. It affects about 3.5% of the global population, or about 280 million people of all ages. Depression affects a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings, and sense of well-being. Experiences that would normally bring a person pleasure or joy gives reduced pleasure or joy, and the afflicted person often experiences a loss of motivation or interest in those activities.

Biological psychiatry or biopsychiatry is an approach to psychiatry that aims to understand mental disorder in terms of the biological function of the nervous system. It is interdisciplinary in its approach and draws on sciences such as neuroscience, psychopharmacology, biochemistry, genetics, epigenetics and physiology to investigate the biological bases of behavior and psychopathology. Biopsychiatry is the branch of medicine which deals with the study of the biological function of the nervous system in mental disorders.

Social psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that studies how the social environment impacts mental health and mental illness. It applies a cultural and societal lens on mental health by focusing on mental illness prevention, community-based care, mental health policy, and societal impact of mental health. It is closely related to cultural psychiatry and community psychiatry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neuropsychiatry</span> Branch of medicine that deals with mental disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system

Neuropsychiatry is a branch of medicine that deals with psychiatry as it relates to neurology, in an effort to understand and attribute behavior to the interaction of neurobiology and social psychology factors. Within neuropsychiatry, the mind is considered "as an emergent property of the brain", whereas other behavioral and neurological specialties might consider the two as separate entities. Those disciplines are typically practiced separately.

Expressed emotion (EE), is a measure of the family environment that is based on how the relatives of a psychiatric patient spontaneously talk about the patient. It specifically measures three to five aspects of the family environment: the most important are critical comments, hostility, emotional over-involvement, with positivity and warmth sometimes also included as indications of a low-EE environment. The psychiatric measure of expressed emotion is distinct from the general notion of communicating emotion in interpersonal relationships, and from another psychological metric known as family emotional expressiveness.

Mental health in China is a growing issue. Experts have estimated that about 130 million adults living in China are suffering from a mental disorder. The desire to seek treatment is largely hindered by China's strict social norms, as well as religious and cultural beliefs regarding personal reputation and social harmony.

The Chinese Society of Psychiatry is the largest organization for psychiatrists in China. It publishes the Chinese Classification of Mental Disorders ("CCMD"), first published in 1985. The CSP also publishes clinical practice guidelines; promotes psychiatric practice, research and communication; trains new professionals; and holds academic conferences.

Child and adolescent psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders in children, adolescents, and their families. It investigates the biopsychosocial factors that influence the development and course of psychiatric disorders and treatment responses to various interventions. Child and adolescent psychiatrists primarily use psychotherapy and/or medication to treat mental disorders in the pediatric population.

Geriatric psychiatry, also known as geropsychiatry, psychogeriatrics or psychiatry of old age, is a branch of medicine and a subspecialty of psychiatry dealing with the study, prevention, and treatment of neurodegenerative, cognitive impairment, and mental disorders in people of old age. Geriatric psychiatry as a subspecialty has significant overlap with the specialties of geriatric medicine, behavioural neurology, neuropsychiatry, neurology, and general psychiatry. Geriatric psychiatry has become an official subspecialty of psychiatry with a defined curriculum of study and core competencies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psychiatry</span> Branch of medicine devoted to mental disorders

Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of deleterious mental conditions. These include various matters related to mood, behaviour, cognition, perceptions, and emotions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Boyce (psychiatrist)</span> Australian psychiatrist

Philip Manley Boyce is an Australian psychiatrist. He is an Emeritus Professor of Psychiatry at the University of Sydney and an Emeritus Consultant in Psychiatry at Westmead Hospital. He was a professor of psychiatry and head of discipline of psychiatry at the University of Sydney, and head of Perinatal Psychiatry Clinical Research Unit at Westmead Hospital. He has published more than 350 articles, and frequently contributes to psychiatric textbooks. He served as associate editor of Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. He has a long clinical and research interest in anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychosomatic disorders, and perinatal psychiatry. He has also taken leadership roles in the profession as president of the RANZCP and the international Marcé society, in the development of clinical practice guidelines, and in the development of a competency-based training program for the college.

The word schizophrenia was coined by the Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1908, and was intended to describe the separation of function between personality, thinking, memory, and perception. Bleuler introduced the term on 24 April 1908 in a lecture given at a psychiatric conference in Berlin and in a publication that same year. Bleuler later expanded his new disease concept into a monograph in 1911, which was finally translated into English in 1950.

The Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS) is the oldest professional association of psychiatrists in India. Founded during the 34th Indian Science Congress, IPS replaced the Indian division of the Royal Medico-Psychological Association.

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to psychiatry:

The Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences (IHBAS), formerly known as Hospital for Mental Diseases, Shahdara, is a mental health and neurosciences research institute based in Shahdara, New Delhi, India. IHBAS is the largest mental hospitals in the world in terms of number of patients served and area of campus. It also houses the state mental health authority (SMHA) of Delhi.

The outcomes paradox is the observation that patients with schizophrenia in developing countries benefit much more from therapy than those in developed countries. This is surprising because the reverse holds for most diseases: "the richer and more developed the country, the better the patient outcome." The outcomes paradox came to light in the 1960s due to cross-cultural studies conducted by the World Health Organization on the outcome of severe mental disorders like schizophrenia. This paradox has become an axiom in international psychiatry since.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mental health in India</span> Overview of mental health care system in India

Mental healthcare in India is a right secured to every person in the country by law. Indian mental health legislation, as per a 2017 study, meets 68% (119/175) of the World Health Organization (WHO) standards laid down in the WHO Checklist of Mental Health Legislation. However, human resources and expertise in the field of mental health in India is significantly low when compared to the population of the country. The allocation of the national healthcare budget to mental health is also low, standing at 0.16%. India's mental health policy was released in 2014.

References

  1. "Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences". www.mgims.ac.in. Retrieved 2019-05-31.
  2. Ransing, Ramdas Sarjerao; Mishra, Kshirod Kumar; Sarkar, Dipayan (2016-01-01). "Neuropsychiatric Manifestation of Hashimoto's Encephalopathy in an Adolescent and Treatment". Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 38 (4): 357–360. doi: 10.4103/0253-7176.185950 . ISSN   0253-7176. PMC   4980907 . PMID   27570351.
  3. Ransing, Ramdas Sarjerao; Khairkar, Praveen Homdeorao; Mishra, Kshirod; Sakekar, Gajanan (2017-03-15). "Potential Bedside Utility of the Clock-Drawing Test in Evaluating Rapid Therapeutic Response in the Natural Course of Schizophrenia: A Preliminary Study". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 29 (3): 289–292. doi: 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.16090163 . ISSN   1545-7222. PMID   28294711.
  4. "Pasay Foundation, Pune". Pasay Foundation, Pune. Retrieved 2017-05-13.
  5. Ransing, Ramdas; Kukreti, Prerna; Raghuveer, Pracheth; Mahadevaiah, Mahesh; Puri, Manju; Pemde, Harish; Karkal, Ravichandra; Patil, Suvarna; Nirgude, Abhay; Kataria, Dinesh; Sagvekar, Shraddha; Deshpande, Smita N. (March 2021). "Development of a brief psychological intervention for perinatal depression (BIND-P)". Asia-Pacific Psychiatry: Official Journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists. 13 (1): e12436. doi:10.1111/appy.12436. ISSN   1758-5872. PMC   10282983 . PMID   33098740.
  6. Raghuveer, Pracheth; Ransing, Ramdas; Kukreti, Prerna; Mahadevaiah, Mahesh; Elbahaey, Wafaa Abdelhakim; Iyengar, Satish; Pemde, Harish; Deshpande, Smita N. (December 2020). "Effectiveness of a Brief Psychological Intervention Delivered by Nurse for Depression in Pregnancy: Study Protocol for a Multicentric Randomized Controlled Trial from India". Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 42 (6 Suppl): S23–S30. doi:10.1177/0253717620971559. ISSN   0253-7176. PMC   7802037 . PMID   33487799.
  7. Pokharel, Arpana; Ramalho, Rodrigo; Das, Bipul Kumar; Rongmei, Lungan; Jatchavala, Chonnakarn; Gürcan, Ahmet; Ransing, Ramdas (July 2024). "Technology-based Interventions to Reduce the Treatment Gap for Common Perinatal Mental Disorders in Low- and Middle-income Countries (LMICs): Challenges and the Way Forward". Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine. 46 (4): 370–372. doi:10.1177/02537176231225649 (inactive 1 December 2024). ISSN   0253-7176. PMID   39056036.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of December 2024 (link)
  8. W, Abdelghaffar; M, Daoud; S, Philip; R, Ransing; L, Jamir; C, Jatchavala; M, Pinto da Costa (October 2023). "Perinatal mental health programs in low and middle-income countries: India, Thailand, and Tunisia". Asian Journal of Psychiatry. 88. doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2023.103706. ISSN   1876-2026. PMID   37536081.
  9. Roche, Glen Cedric; Fung, Paul; Ransing, Ramdas; Noor, Isa Multazam; Shalbafan, Mohammadreza; El Hayek, Samer; Koh, Eugene Boon Yau; Gupta, Anoop Krishna; Kudva, Kundadak Ganesh (March 2021). "The state of psychiatric research in the Asia Pacific region". Asia-Pacific Psychiatry. 13 (1): e12432. doi:10.1111/appy.12432. ISSN   1758-5864. PMID   33145988.
  10. "Marce 2018".
  11. "Fellowships for Early Career Psychiatrists Winners" . Retrieved 2017-12-02.
  12. "ANCIAPP 16 Agenda" (PDF). Retrieved 2 December 2017.