Rape of Purnima Rani Shil

Last updated

The rape of Purnima Rani Shil, then a child, took place during post-election violence against Awami League supporters and religious minorities in 2001. [1] [2]

Contents

Background

In 2001, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party and Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami led coalition won the general election replacing Awami League. This change led to the 2001 Bangladesh post-election violence, during which Awami League supporters and members of religious minorities were targeted by activists of Bangladesh Nationalist Party and Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. Purnima was targeted as she was a polling agent of the Awami League and she had also protested ballot stuffing by Bangladesh Nationalist Party activists during the election. [3]

History

Shil was a 12-year-old girl in Perba Delua in Ullahpara Upazila, Sirajganj District when her home was attacked by 30-40 men on 8 October 2001. [4] She was gang raped. Four people, associated with Bangladesh Nationalist Party and Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, were arrested but never charged. Her sister lost her eyesight and her family business, a hair salon, was looted twice. Her family was forced to flee the village. This was part of a systematic attack on Hindu villages to drive them out of Bangladesh by radical Islamists and Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. [5] [4] She was bought to Dhaka at the initiative of Waheedul Haq and Shahriar Kabir, who arranged for her treatment in Dhaka. [3]

The trial started after Awami League returned to power. [6] On 4 May 2011, 11 men were sentenced to life imprisonment over their involved in the rape of Shil. [7] They were also fined 100 thousand taka each. Six of the convicts are in custody while 5 remain on the run. [4] [8] Shil was not happy with the verdict as she believed at least two of the accused, from her village, should have been sentenced to death. [1]

Shil received financial support from Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, leader of Awami League, for her education. After completing her education she worked as a music tutor in Dhaka. [7] Before that she worked briefly in a TV station but had to quit in the face of harassment on Facebook. She had been socially ostracised and faced widespread abuse on social media. [9]

In 2018, Shil became the personal officer of Tarana Halim, state minister of information. On 16 January 2019, she bought nomination papers from Awami League with the aim of becoming a member of parliament from women's reserved seat. [7] She is a member of Awami League's Agriculture and Cooperative Sub-Committee. [10]

Shil was shown in a video titled "Didi you do not love us", which was a campaign video of Bharatiya Janata Party during the 2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election. The video showed violence against minorities in Bangladesh, Islamic extremists in the Middle East, and cattle smuggling in the Bangladesh-India border. [11]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Politics of Bangladesh</span>

Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972 and has undergone seventeen amendments.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangladesh Nationalist Party</span> Political party in Bangladesh

The Bangladesh Nationalist Party is a major political party in Bangladesh. Founded on 1 September 1978 by the late Bangladeshi president Ziaur Rahman, with a view of uniting people with a nationalist ideology, BNP later came out as one of the two most dominant parties in Bangladesh, along with its archrival Awami League. Initially being a big tent centrist party, it moved towards more right-wing politics later.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khaleda Zia</span> Bangladeshi prime minister from 1991 to 1996 and 2001 to 2006

Begum Khaleda Zia is a Bangladeshi politician who served as the prime minister of Bangladesh from March 1991 to March 1996, and again from June 2001 to October 2006. She was the first female prime minister of Bangladesh and second female prime minister in the Muslim world, after Benazir Bhutto. She is the widow of former president of Bangladesh Ziaur Rahman. She is the chairperson and leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) since 1984, which was founded by her late husband in 1978.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hinduism in Bangladesh</span>

Hinduism is the second largest religious affiliation in Bangladesh, as according to the 2022 Census of Bangladesh, approximately 13.1 million people responded that they were Hindus, constituting 7.95% out of the total population of 165.15 million people. In terms of population, Bangladesh is the third-largest Hindu populated country of the world, after the neighboring countries of India and Nepal. Hinduism is the second-largest religion in 61 out of 64 districts of Bangladesh, but there is no Hindu majority district in Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ghulam Azam</span> Bangladeshi politician

Ghulam Azam was a Bangladeshi Islamist politician. He was the former leader of Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, the largest Islamist political party in Bangladesh.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2001 Bangladeshi general election</span>

General elections were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. The 300 seats of the Jatiya Sangsad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and 484 independents. The elections were the second to be held under the caretaker government concept, introduced in 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motiur Rahman Nizami</span> Bangladeshi politician

Motiur Rahman Nizami was a politician, former Minister of Bangladesh, Islamic scholar, writer, and the former leader of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami. He is noted for leading the terror squad Al-Badr during the Bangladesh Liberation War. On 29 October 2014, he was convicted of masterminding the Demra massacre by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh. Nizami was the Member of Parliament for the Pabna-1 constituency from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006. He also served as the Bangladeshi Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Bangladeshi general election</span>

General elections were held in Bangladesh on 29 December 2008. The two main parties in the election were the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), led by Khaleda Zia, and the Bangladesh Awami League Party, led by Sheikh Hasina. The Bangladesh Awami League Party formed a fourteen-party Grand Alliance including Ershad's Jatiya Party, while the BNP formed a four-party alliance which included the Islamist party Jamaat-e-Islami. The election was originally scheduled for January 2007, but it was postponed by a military-controlled caretaker government for an extended period of time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Bangladesh (1971–present)</span>

The history of Bangladesh (1971–present) refers to the period after the independence of Bangladesh from Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami</span> Bangladeshi Islamist political party (founded 1975)

Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, previously known as Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh, or Jamaat for short, is the largest Islamist political party in Bangladesh. On 1 August 2013, the Bangladesh Supreme Court cancelled the registration of the Jamaat-e-Islami, ruling that the party is unfit to contest national elections. It was fully banned by Government on 1 August 2024.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Bangladeshi general election</span>

General elections were held in Bangladesh on 5 January 2014, in accordance with the constitutional requirement that elections must take place within the 90-day period before the expiration of the term of the Jatiya Sangshad on 24 January 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)</span> Domestic war crimes tribunal

The International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh) (ICT of Bangladesh) is a domestic war crimes tribunal in Bangladesh set up in 2009 to investigate and prosecute suspects for the genocide committed in 1971 by the Pakistan Army and their local collaborators, Razakars, Al-Badr and Al-Shams during the Bangladesh Liberation War. During the 2008 general election, the Awami League (AL) pledged to try war criminals. The government set up the tribunal after the Awami League won the general election in December 2008 with a more than two-thirds majority in parliament.

The 20 Party Alliance was a Bangladeshi coalition of right-wing political parties, led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. It was originally formed as the 18 Party Alliance on 18 April 2012 in Dhaka, extending its predecessor the Four Party Alliance. The 18 Party Alliance was formed in an effort to strengthen the opposition's demands for restoring the caretaker government system used between 1996 and 2008. The main rival of this alliance is the Grand Alliance, led by Awami League which came into power after the election in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Quader Mollah</span> A convicted war criminal and Islamist politician from Bangladesh.

Abdul Quader Mollah was a Bangladeshi Islamist leader, writer, and politician of the Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami, who was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to death by the International Crimes Tribunal, Bangladesh (ICT) set up by the government of Bangladesh and hanged. The United Nations raised objections to the trial's fairness, while the general public in Bangladesh widely supported the execution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Shahbag protests</span> Shahbag Protests (movement) in 2013

On 5 February 2013, protests ignited in Shahbagh, Bangladesh, fueled by the call for the execution of the convicted war criminal Abdul Quader Mollah. Previously sentenced to life imprisonment, Mollah was convicted on five of six counts of war crimes by the International Crimes Tribunal of Bangladesh. Mollah supported the West Pakistan during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War and played a crucial role in the murder of numerous Bengali nationalists and intellectuals. The demonstrations also sought the government's ban on the radical right-wing and conservative-Islamist group, Jamaat-e-Islami from participating in politics, including elections, and a boycott of institutions supporting or affiliated with the group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Bangladesh anti-Hindu violence</span> Anti-Hindu violence in Bangladesh

On 28 February 2013, the International Crimes Tribunal sentenced Delwar Hossain Sayeedi, the vice-president of the Jamaat-e-Islami to death for war crimes committed during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War. Following the sentence, activists of Jamaat-e-Islami and its student wing Islami Chhatra Shibir attacked Hindus in different parts of the country. Hindu properties were looted, Hindu houses were burnt into ashes and Hindu temples were desecrated and set on fire. While the government has held the Jamaat-e-Islami responsible for the attacks on minorities, the Jamaat-e-Islami leadership has denied any involvement. Minority leaders have protested the attacks and appealed for justice. The Supreme Court of Bangladesh has directed law enforcement to start suo motu investigation into the attacks. The US Ambassador to Bangladesh expressed concern about attacks by Jamaat on the Bengali Hindu community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Bangladeshi general election</span>

General elections were held in Bangladesh on 30 December 2018 to elect 300 directly-elected members of the Jatiya Sangsad. The result was another landslide victory for the Awami League-led Grand Alliance led by Sheikh Hasina. The elections were marred by violence, and were widely considered by opposition politicians and the international community to be rigged.

On 5 January 2014, the 10th general elections were held in Bangladesh. The opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party and its ally Jamaat-e-Islami had already boycotted the elections. The buildup to the elections were marred by successive strikes and violence by the opposition parties. Victims claimed after the polls, workers and supporters of the opposition parties began attacking the minority Bengali Hindus. Accusing of looting, vandalising and setting the Hindu houses on fire in several districts across the country. Seven persons belonging to the Jamaat-e-Islami and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party were arrested in connection with the attacks. The National Human Rights Commission held the government responsible for the attacks on Hindus after the election. In India, the opposition Bharatiya Janata Party condemned the attacks on minorities.

2001 Bangladesh post-election violence were a series of violent incidents following the 2001 Bangladeshi general election. The religious minority, the Hindus, were victims of targeted violence by supporters of Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

AKM Fazlul Haque Milon is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Gazipur-3.

References

  1. 1 2 'লজ্জা আমি পাব কেন, লজ্জা তো সমাজের-রাষ্ট্রের'. Samakal (in Bengali). Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  2. "Eleven sentenced to life for Bangladesh gang rape". BBC News. 4 May 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Purnima proves a few points for her and her kind". The Financial Express. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 "11 jailed for life for rape of Sirajganj schoolgirl". The Daily Star. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  5. "Rape and torture empties Bangladeshi villages". The Guardian. 21 July 2003. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  6. "বিএনপি জামায়াতের আমলনামা-পূর্ণিমা রানীর কথা মনে কি পড়ে বাংলাদেশ!". Manikganj Barta. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 "Purnima Shil, the 2001 post-election gang-rape victim, buys AL nomination form". Bdnews24.com . 16 January 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  8. 'বিনা প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতার বিধান সংবিধান পরিপন্থী নয় কেন'. Kaler Kantho (in Bengali). Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  9. "Shamed again in the age of Facebook". BBC News. 29 October 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  10. "Purnima Shil hopes for MP seat". Dhaka Tribune. 19 January 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  11. "Bangladesh cards rule West Bengal polls". The Daily Star. 14 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.