Rawal Bhil

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The Rawal Bhil are a clan of the Bhil ethnic community and are found in the state of Rajasthan, India.

Bhil people bhils are the 2nd largest tribal community in India mainly found in Rajasthan ,Gujarat and Madhya pradesh.

Bhils or Bheels are an Indo-Aryan speaking ethnic group in West India. They speak the Bhil languages, a subgroup of the Western Zone of the Indo-Aryan languages. As of 2013, Bhils were the largest tribal group in India.

Rajasthan State in India

Rajasthan is a state in northern India. The state covers an area of 342,239 square kilometres (132,139 sq mi) or 10.4 percent of the total geographical area of India. It is the largest Indian state by area and the seventh largest by population. Rajasthan is located on the northwestern side of India, where it comprises most of the wide and inhospitable Thar Desert and shares a border with the Pakistani provinces of Punjab to the northwest and Sindh to the west, along the Sutlej-Indus river valley. Elsewhere it is bordered by five other Indian states: Punjab to the north; Haryana and Uttar Pradesh to the northeast; Madhya Pradesh to the southeast; and Gujarat to the southwest.

India Country in South Asia

India, also known as the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh largest country by area and with more than 1.3 billion people, it is the second most populous country as well as the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, while its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.

Social status

As of 2001, the Rawal Bhil were classified as a Scheduled Tribe under the Indian government's reservation program of positive discrimination. [1]

The system of reservation in India consists of a series of measures, such as reserving access to seats in the various legislatures, to government jobs, and to enrollment in higher educational institutions. The reservation nourishes the historically disadvantaged castes and tribes, listed as Scheduled Castes and Scheduled tribes by the Government of India, also those designated as Other Backwards Classes (OBCs) and also the economically backward general. The reservation is undertaken to address the historic oppression, inequality, and discrimination faced by those communities and to give these communities a place. It is intended to realise the promise of equality enshrined in the Constitution.

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Adivasi heterogeneous set of ethnic and tribal groups claimed to be the aboriginal population of India

Adivasi is the collective term for the indigenous peoples of mainland South Asia. In India, Scheduled Tribes referred as Adivasi. Scheduled Tribes make up 8.6% of India's population, or 104 million people, according to the 2011 census, and a large percentage of the Nepalese population. They comprise a substantial indigenous minority of the population of India and Nepal and a minority group of the Sri Lankan society called Vedda. The same term Adivasi is used for the ethnic minorities of Bangladesh and the native Tharu people of Nepal. The word is also used in the same sense in Nepal, as is another word, janajati, although the political context differed historically under the Shah and Rana dynasties.

Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan. It was Bhil tribe who performed to worship Goddess Sarasvati which was later embraced by other Rajasthani communities. The dance is chiefly performed by veiled women who wear flowing dresses called ghaghara. It was ranked 4th in the list of "Top 10 local dances around the world" in 2013. The dance typically involves performers pirouetting while moving in and out of a wide circle. The word ghoomna describes the twirling movement of the dancers and is the basis of the word ghoomar.

Bhilala

The Bhilala are an ethnic community formed by marital union of Rajput warriors and Bhil chieftains' daughters. They are located in several states of western central India.

The Bhil Meena are a tribal group found in the state of Rajasthan, India.

Tribals in Madhya Pradesh

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Bhilori is a Bhil language of India. There are 100,000 speakers of each of the two varieties, Dungra and Noiri, which are highly intelligible with each other.

The Dhanka are an ancient tribe also known asVargi Rajput. They were historically Warriors and were also called bow men .Their occupations have changed over time, however since ancient times they used to work for a State king as warriors, soldiers and forest hunters. Sometimes they used to work on Bamboo furniture etc., as circumstances have dictated for survival. They are also known as adivasi rajputs in some regions of Rajasthan. Anthropologist Megan Moodie says that their history and culture is poorly documented and that what does exist "tend[s] to be brief and stress their 'insignificance' and lowness". She notes that they are a sub tribe of Bhils and today found throughout much of western Indian and that there has been much official confusion regarding their identity, which has tended to impact on their position as a Scheduled Tribe (ST) entitled to various positive discrimination benefits. Much of that confusion centres around various names that have been posited as synonyms for Dhanka, including varghi Rajput, Dhanak Rajput, Dhankia, kshtriya Rajwada, bhil and Valvi.

Rawal or Raol originally is a (regional) variation -like Rawat- of the Hindi princely ruler title Ra(d)ja(h) used in some princely states in Rajputana and Western India, and is now also used as a caste designation or surname by several communities in Southern Asia. Rawal caste is mentioned at 50th number in the scheduled caste list of Rajasthan.

Tadvi Bhil

The Tadvi Bhil is a tribal community found in the states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan in India. They are from the larger Bhil ethnic group, and are a clan of it. They use the surname Tadvi or sometimes the name of their Kul or Gan; the Dhankas of Gujarat and Maharashtra use Tadvi or Tetariya.

The Barda are a Hindu tribal community found in the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra in India. They have scheduled tribe status. The community is also known as Adivasi or Khandeshi Bhil.

The Dungri Garasia are a clan of the Bhil ethnic community found in the states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in India. They have scheduled tribe status.

The Vasava are a clan of the Bhil ethnic community found in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra and Rajasthan in India. They have scheduled tribe status. In Rajasthan, they are also known as Vasave.

The Damor are an ethnic community found in the state of Gujarat in India. They are also known as Damaria.

The Mewasi Bhil are a clan of the Bhil ethnic community and are found in the state of Rajasthan, India.

The Dungri Bhil are a clan of the Bhil ethnic community and are found in the state of Rajasthan, India.

The Dholi Bhil are a clan of the Bhil ethnic community and are found in the state of Rajasthan, India.

References

  1. "List of Scheduled Tribes". Census of India: Government of India. 7 March 2007. Retrieved 27 November 2012.