Ray Kass

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Ray Kass
Born (1944-01-25) January 25, 1944 (age 81)
Rockville Centre, New York
EducationMFA, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (1969)
Known forMountain Lake Workshop, curatorial work, abstract painting
Ray Kass in 2020 Ray Kass in 2020.jpg
Ray Kass in 2020

Ray Kass (born 1944) is an American educator, curator, and painter. He is best known as the founder and director of the Mountain Lake Symposium and Workshop, a collaborative art program in southwestern Virginia. Kass has organized major exhibitions, including Vision of the Inner Eye, a landmark exhibition on painter Morris Graves at the Whitney Museum, [1] as well as for his abstract paintings which combine watercolor, oil, and beeswax on rag paper [2] [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Early life and education

Kass was born in Rockville Centre, New York on January 25, 1944,the son of the American folk artist, Jacob James Kass and Juliette Van Den Langenbergh. [6] [7] He earned a BA in Philosophy in 1967 and a Master of Fine Arts degree in Painting from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1969. [8] He was introduced to watercolors and painting outdoors by Keith Crown during a summer study at UNC in 1967. He began his teaching career at Humboldt State College (1969–71), continuing at the University of New Hampshire (1972), Keene State College (1975), and at Virginia Tech from 1976 until his retirement as emeritus professor in 2003. [9]

Mountain Lake Workshop

In 1980 Kass established the Mountain Lake Symposium and Workshop programs, through which he brought art-world luminaries—including Clement Greenberg, Donald Kuspit, Howard Finster, and John Cage—to Virginia and the Southeast. The workshops were held at the Mountain Lake Lodge outside of Blacksburg and affiliated with Virginia Tech. An interdisciplinary program brought together artists, critics, musicians, and scholars to explore art collaboratively and philosophically. Over its nearly four-decade history the program included a wide breadth of participants including conceptual artist Mierle Laderman Ukeles, sculptor Anthony Caro, photographer Sally Mann and street artist James De La Vega, among others, engaging in projects that emphasized chance, collective creativity, and dialogue with nature rather than commercial or political concerns. It was during these workshops that Ray Kass first introduced John Cage to watercolor painting, leading the two to experiment with densely marked paper towels used for testing brushes and pigments. These sheets were later archived, and from them emerged the series now known as the Zen Ox-Herding Pictures. [10] The Mountain Lake Symposium and Workshop: Art in Locale [11] documents the program’s history and philosophy, highlighting its commitment to interdisciplinarity, community-based art creation, and the exploration of shared cultural values beyond contemporary art trends. [12] [13]

Curatorial Work

Ray Kass made significant contributions through his curatorial work including a major exhibition for the painter Morris Graves, Vision of the Inner Eye, at the Phillips Collection [14] and Whitney Museum, [15] a photography exhibition together with poet Jonathan Williams I Shall Save One Land Unvisited: 11 Southern Photographers at the Corcoran Gallery of Art and the International Center of Photography, [16] and an exhibition of Jacob Kass: Painted Saws at American Craft Museum, the Arkansas Art Center, the Southeastern Center for Contemporary Art, and the William D. Cannon Art Gallery . [17] [18] [19]

Artistic career

Kass’ work has been featured in numerous solo and group exhibitions and is included in public and private collections. [20] His watercolors are noted for their integration of natural elements and abstract forms, often incorporating smoke and beeswax to create textured surfaces. [21] During the 1970s and 1980s, he was represented by the Allan Stone Gallery in New York, [22] [23] and later by several other galleries with long-standing representation from the Reynolds Gallery in Richmond [24] and Garvey/Simon Gallery in New York. [25] While he exhibited primarily landscapes and rooftop series with Allan Stone, from the 1980s onward, his work transitioned towards abstractions and panel-based compositions incorporating chance operations which was once described by Theodore Wolff as "warmly romanticized calligraphic musings." [26] [27] Between 1961 and 2003, he developed polyptych paintings from joined watercolor panels, sometimes enhanced with beeswax or smoke, and from 2000 to 2012 produced the Silk/Mulberry Paper Collages and "Wave" Paintings, continuing his exploration of texture, layering, and chance in composition. [28] [29]

References

  1. Smith, John (1983-09-16). ""Art: Whitney Presents a Graves Retrospective"". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  2. "Oral History Interview with Ray Kass". Archives of American Art. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
  3. "Ray Kass: Artist, Educator, Collector". Taubman Museum of Art. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
  4. "Ray Kass". Folk Art Society of America. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
  5. "Ray Kass". Reynolds Gallery. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
  6. "Ray Kass (Born 1944) "Manhattan Skyline"". Helmuth Stone Gallery. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  7. "Oral history interview with Ray Kass, 2015 July 9–10, p. 2". Archives of American Art. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  8. "Ray Kass Faculty File". Virginia Tech Works. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
  9. "Transcript: Oral History Interview with Ray Kass". Archives of American Art. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
  10. Richard Waller, preface to John Cage: Zen Ox-Herding Pictures, Stephen Addiss, John Cage, and Ray Kass (New York: George Braziller, 2009), p. 6. ISBN 9780807616017.
  11. The Mountain Lake Symposium and Workshop: Art in Locale. Longwood University. 2018-10-22. p. 352. ISBN   978-0997838107.
  12. "Ray Kass – Exhibition Catalogue, January 18–March 31, 2018". Moss Arts Center, Virginia Tech. 2018. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  13. Glasser, Susan. ""The Mountain Lake Symposium and Workshop: Art in Locale"". Blackbird v19n2. Blackbird. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  14. Wolff, Theodore F. (1983-04-26). "Morris Graves: A large, beautiful and comprehensive show". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  15. Smith, John (1983-09-16). ""Art: Whitney Presents a Graves Retrospective"". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  16. Thorton, Gene (1981-08-02). "Photography View: Is There Still a Southern Style?". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  17. Smith, Roberta (2002-11-08). "Art Review: An Individualist Whose Canvas Was the Homely Saw Blade". The New York Times. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  18. "Jacob Kass: Painted Saws". American Folk Art Museum. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  19. "Jacob Kass: Painted Saws". Christie's. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  20. "Ray Kass: A Retrospective". Virginia Tech News. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
  21. "Smoke and Water". Blackbird. Retrieved 2025-11-14.
  22. "Living Large: Big Paintings from the Allan Stone Collection". Allan Stone Projects. Retrieved 18 November 2025.
  23. "Oral history interview with Ray Kass, 2015 July 9–10, p. 50". Archives of American Art. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  24. "Ray Kass". Reynolds Gallery. Retrieved 2025-11-19.
  25. "Ray Kass". Garvey|Simon. Retrieved 2025-11-19.
  26. Wolff, Theodore F. (June 29, 1990). ""Nature's Toolbox"". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  27. "Ray Kass – Exhibition Catalogue, January 18–March 31 2018". Moss Arts Center, Virginia Tech. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  28. McLeod, Deborah (2007-05-02). "Ray Kass at Reynolds Gallery". Style Weekly. Retrieved 2025-11-18.
  29. "Silk & Mulberry: Ray Kass Collages". Roanoke Review. Retrieved 2025-11-18.