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Georgetown is the third oldest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina and the county seat of Georgetown County, in the Lowcountry. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 9,163. Located on Winyah Bay at the confluence of the Black, Great Pee Dee, Waccamaw, and Sampit rivers, Georgetown is the second largest seaport in South Carolina, handling over 960,000 tons of materials a year, while Charleston is the largest.
Elizabeth "Eliza" Lucas Pinckney transformed agriculture in colonial South Carolina, where she developed indigo as one of its most important cash crops. Its cultivation and processing as dye produced one-third the total value of the colony's exports before the Revolutionary War. Manager of three plantations, Pinckney had a major influence on the colonial economy.
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South Carolina was one of the Thirteen Colonies that first formed the United States. European exploration of the area began in April 1540 with the Hernando de Soto expedition, which unwittingly introduced diseases that decimated the local Native American population. In 1663, the English Crown granted land to eight proprietors of what became the colony. The first settlers came to the Province of Carolina at the port of Charleston in 1670. They were mostly wealthy planters and their slaves coming from the English Caribbean colony of Barbados. They started to develop their commodity crops of sugar and cotton. The Province of Carolina was split into North and South Carolina in 1712. Pushing back the Native Americans in the Yamasee War (1715–1717), colonists next overthrew the proprietors' rule in the Revolution of 1719, seeking more direct representation. In 1719, South Carolina became a crown colony.
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Peter Hutchins Wood is an American [ k Majority: Negroes in Colonial South Carolina from 1670 through the Stono Rebellion (1974). It has been described as one of the most influential books on the history of the American South of the past 50 years. He is a professor at Duke University in North Carolina.
During the British colonization of North America, the Thirteen Colonies provided England with an outlet for surplus population as well as a new market. The colonies exported naval stores, fur, lumber and tobacco to Britain, and food for the British sugar plantations in the Caribbean. The culture of the Southern and Chesapeake Colonies was different from that of the Northern and Middle Colonies and from that of their common origin in the Kingdom of Great Britain.
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Slavery in South Carolina was widespread and systemic even when compared to other slave states. The Fundamental Constitutions of 1669 implied that enslaved people would supplement a largely "'leet-men'" replete workforce. Although African slavery was not mentioned in the “Declarations and Proposals to all that will Plant in Carolina” (1663), which distributed land using the headright system, the Lords Proprietors revised their stance motivated by their own financial stakes and to accommodate the wishes of the Barbadian settlers; these settlers, whom the Lords Proprietors sought to attract to the colony, expressed a desire to bring their enslaved African laborers with them.
Jane from Bridge Town,, was an urban slave in Barbados under the ownership of John Wright. Jane's life illustrates a bigger picture regarding slavery and violence in the early eighteenth century. Jane was captured in West Africa and brought over through the Middle Passage to Barbados. She was described by her markings in her runaway ad which made Jane’s body seem vulnerable.
Moses Lindo was a British indigo sorter, merchant, planter and Inspector General of Indigo, Drugs & Dyes in the Province of South Carolina.
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Plantation Enterprise in Colonial South Carolina is a book written by S. Max Edelson and published by Harvard University Press in 2006. The work is about plantations, slavery, and economics in colonial South Carolina.
That Most Precious Merchandise: The Mediterranean Trade in Black Sea Slaves, 1260-1500 is a book by Hannah Barker, published by University of Pennsylvania Press in 2019.
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References
Citations
- 1 2 3 Reidy 2016.
- ↑ Red, White, and Black Make Blue: Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina Life, University of Georgia Press, retrieved 21 February 2023
- 1 2 Littlefield 2014.
- ↑ Hatfield 2015.
- ↑ Salo 2016.
- 1 2 Lakwete 2015.
- 1 2 McDonald 2015.
- ↑ "Profile: Andrea Feeser", Clemson University, retrieved 21 February 2023
Reviews
- Hatfield, Megan (2015). "Reviewed work: Red, White, and Black Make Blue: Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina Life, Andrea Feeser". The South Carolina Historical Magazine. 116 (1): 80–81. JSTOR 24638538.
- Lakwete, Angela (2015). "Reviewed work: Red, White, and Black Make Blue: Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina Life". Agricultural History. 89 (2): 296. doi:10.3098/ah.2015.089.2.296.
- Littlefield, Daniel C. (2014). "Reviewed work: Red, White, and Black Make Blue: Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina Life, Andrea Feeser". The American Historical Review. 119 (5): 1683–1684. doi:10.1093/ahr/119.5.1683. JSTOR 43698943.
- McDonald, Michelle Craig (2015). "Reviewed work: Red, White, and Black Make Blue: Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina Life, Andrea Feeser". The Business History Review. 89 (3): 590–593. doi:10.1017/S0007680515000860. JSTOR 43897582.
- Reidy, Joseph P. (2016). "Staple Crops as Windows into the World Where Slavery and Capitalism Once Coexisted". Reviews in American History. 44 (1): 31–39. doi:10.1353/rah.2016.0001. JSTOR 26363980. S2CID 155307939.
- Salo, Edward (2016). "Reviewed work: Red, White, & Black Make Blue: Indigo in the Fabric of Colonial South Carolina Life, Andrea Feeser". Material Culture. 48 (1): 72–74. JSTOR 44507776.