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The University of Tartu is a university in the city of Tartu in Estonia. It is the national university of Estonia. It is the only classical university in the country, and also its biggest and most prestigious university. It was founded under the name of Academia Gustaviana in 1632 by Baron Johan Skytte, the Governor-General (1629–1634) of Swedish Livonia, Ingria, and Karelia, with the required ratification provided by his long-time friend and former student – from age 7 –, King Gustavus Adolphus, shortly before the king's death on 6 November in the Battle of Lützen (1632), during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648).
Võro is a dialect of South Estonian belonging to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. Traditionally, it has been considered a dialect of the Estonian language along with all varieties of South Estonian. However, many linguists consider South Estonian to be an independent Finnic language. It has its own literary standard and efforts have been undertaken to seek official recognition as an indigenous regional language of Estonia. Võro has roughly 75,000 speakers (Võros) mostly in southeastern Estonia, in the eight parishes of the historical Võru County: Karula, Harglõ, Urvastõ, Rõugõ, Kanepi, Põlva, Räpinä and Vahtsõliina. These parishes are currently centred in Võru and Põlva counties, with parts extending into Valga and Tartu counties. Speakers can also be found in the cities of Tallinn and Tartu and the rest of Estonia.
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Maarja Kangro is an Estonian poet, short story writer, novelist, essayist, nonfiction writer and librettist.
Liis Koger is an Estonian painter and poet based in Tallinn.
Urmas Sutrop is an Estonian linguist.
Tullio Ilomets was an Estonian chemist, science historian and a volunteer in heritage protection.
Iko Maran was an Estonian playwright and children's book author.
Kaur Alttoa is an Estonian art historian and cultural historian.
Keel ja Kirjandus is journal published in Estonia by Kultuurileht SA. Journal is compiled by Estonian Academy of Sciences and Estonian Writers' Union.
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Ants Kaljurand popularly known as Ants the Terrible,, was a Estonian Nazi collaborator, anti-communist, and forest brother during and after World War II.
Ellen Uuspõld was an Estonian linguist.
Endel Nirk was an Estonian literary scientist, critic and writer.
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References
- 1 2 3 "Kasik, Reet - Eesti Entsüklopeedia". entsyklopeedia.ee. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
- ↑ "Wiedemanni keeleauhinna tänavune laureaat on Reet Kasik". postimees.ee (in Estonian). 8 February 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
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