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A Regius Professor is a university professor who has, or originally had, royal patronage or appointment. They are a unique feature of academia in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The first Regius Professorship was in the field of medicine, and founded by the Scottish King James IV at the University of Aberdeen in 1497. Regius chairs have since been instituted in various universities, in disciplines judged to be fundamental and for which there is a continuing and significant need. Each was established by an English, Scottish, or British monarch, and following proper advertisement and interview through the offices of the university and the national government, the current monarch still appoints the professor. This royal imprimatur, and the relative rarity of these professorships, means a Regius chair is prestigious and highly sought-after.
The Regius Professorships of Divinity are amongst the oldest professorships at the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. A third chair existed for a period at Trinity College Dublin.
The Knightbridge Professorship of Philosophy is the senior professorship in philosophy at the University of Cambridge. There have been 22 Knightbridge professors, the incumbent being Rae Langton.
Canon is a Christian title usually used to refer to a member of certain bodies in subject to an ecclesiastical rule.
Robert Campbell Moberly was an English theologian and the first principal of St Stephen's House, Oxford (1876–1878).
The White's Chair of Moral Philosophy was endowed in 1621 by Thomas White, Canon of Christ Church as the oldest professorial post in philosophy at the University of Oxford.
Kenneth Escott Kirk, also known as K. E. Kirk, was an English Anglican bishop. An influential moral theologian, he served as Regius Professor of Moral and Pastoral Theology at the University of Oxford from 1933 to 1938, and then as the Bishop of Oxford in the Church of England from 1937 to 1954.
The Oxford Faculty of Theology and Religion co-ordinates the teaching of theology at the University of Oxford. It is part of Oxford's Humanities Division.
Christ Church Cathedral is the cathedral of the Anglican diocese of Oxford, which consists of the counties of Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire and Berkshire. It is also the chapel of Christ Church, a college of the University of Oxford. This dual role as cathedral and college chapel is unique in the Church of England. This gives the Dean of Christ Church a distinctive role as both head of Christ Church, Oxford as well as having the ecclesiastical function of an Anglican Dean.
Oliver Michael Timothy O'Donovan is a British Anglican priest and academic, known for his work in the field of Christian ethics. He has also made contributions to political theology, both contemporary and historical. He was Regius Professor of Moral and Pastoral Theology at the University of Oxford from 1982 to 2006, and Professor of Christian Ethics and Practical Theology at the University of Edinburgh from 2006 to 2013.
Robert Lawrence Ottley was an English theologian.
Graham John Ward is an English theologian and Anglican priest who has been Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford since 2012.
Leonard Hodgson was an Anglican priest, philosopher, theologian, historian of the early Church and Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford from 1944 to 1958.
Francis Paget was an English theologian, author and the 33rd Bishop of Oxford.
David Alexander Syme Fergusson is a Scottish theologian and Presbyterian minister. Since 2021, he has been Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Cambridge.
Peter Richard Baelz (1923-2000) was an Anglican priest and theologian.
The position of Dean Ireland's Professor of the Exegesis of Holy Scripture was established at the University of Oxford in 1847. This professorship in the critical interpretation or explanation of biblical texts, a field known as exegesis, was instituted by John Ireland, who was Dean of Westminster from 1816 until his death in 1842. He founded scholarships in his lifetime at the University of Oxford, which are still awarded after an examination to undergraduates "for the promotion of classical learning and taste". In his will, he left £10,000 to the university, with the interest arising to be applied to the professorship. The first professor, Edward Hawkins, was appointed in 1847. The second Dean Ireland's Professor, Robert Scott, had won an Ireland scholarship in 1833 while studying at Christ Church.
Andrew Paul Davison is a Christian theologian, who is Regius Professor of Divinity and residentiary canon at Christ Church, Oxford. He was previously Starbridge Professor of Theology and Natural Sciences in the Faculty of Divinity, University of Cambridge, and a Fellow of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he was also Dean of Chapel since 2003.
References
- ↑ "Regius Professor of Moral and Pastoral Theology". Pathways. Church of England. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
- ↑ "Francis Paget". theodora. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ↑ "Robert Campbell Moberly". theodora. 22 September 2006. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ↑ Hugh Melinsky (31 March 2000). "Peter Baelz | News". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ↑ "Divinity home | School of Divinity". Div.ed.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 13 June 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ↑ "Regius Professorship of Moral and Pastoral Theology". Oxford University Gazette (Notices). Oxford University. 22 February 2007. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
- ↑ "New Regius Professors appointed in the Faculty of Theology and Religion | University of Oxford". www.ox.ac.uk. 13 June 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
