The president of France,officially the president of the French Republic,is the executive head of state of France,and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces. As the presidency is the supreme magistracy of the country,the position is the highest office in France. The powers,functions and duties of prior presidential offices,in addition to their relation with the prime minister and government of France,have over time differed with the various constitutional documents since the Second Republic.
Jean-Pierre Raffarin is a French politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 6 May 2002 to 31 May 2005.
Antoine Pinay was a French conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of France from 1952 to 1953.
The order of precedence for public ceremonies in France is established by Décret n°89-655 du 13 septembre 1989 relatif aux cérémonies publiques,préséances,honneurs civils et militaires. The original order has been modified since 1989,for example inserting the Defender of Rights after that office's 2011 creation. As of 9 January 2024 the order is as follows:
- The President of the Republic
- The Prime Minister
- The President of the Senate
- The President of the National Assembly
- Former Presidents of the Republic,in order of term
- Nicolas Sarkozy
- François Hollande
- The Government,in the order decided by the President of the Republic
- Former Prime Ministers,in order of term
- Laurent Fabius
- Édith Cresson
- Édouard Balladur
- Alain Juppé
- Lionel Jospin
- Jean-Pierre Raffarin
- Dominique de Villepin
- François Fillon
- Jean-Marc Ayrault
- Manuel Valls
- Bernard Cazeneuve
- Édouard Philippe
- Jean Castex
- Élisabeth Borne
- The President of the Constitutional Council
- The Vice President of the Conseil d'État
- The President of the Economic,Social and Environmental Council
- The Defender of Rights
- Members of the National Assembly
- Senators
- European parliament members
- The judicial authority represented by the first President of the Court of Cassation and the public prosecutor of that court
- The first President of the Revenue Court and the public prosecutor of that court
- The Great Chancellor of the Légion d'honneur,chancellor of the National Order of Merit and the members of the councils of these orders
- The Chancellor of the Order of the Libération,and the members of the council of this order
- The Chief of the Defence Staff
Giuliano Amato is an Italian politician who twice served as Prime Minister of Italy,first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001. Upon Arnaldo Forlani's death in July 2023,Amato became the country's earliest-serving Prime Minister.
Gaston Flosse is a French Polynesian politician who has been President of French Polynesia on five separate occasions. He is currently a member of the Senate of France and has been a French junior minister under Jacques Chirac. He received sentences for corruption,which are under appeal.
The Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques is a French learned society. It is one of the five academies of the Institut de France.
Michèle Yvette Marie-Thérèse Jeanne Honorine Alliot-Marie,known in France as MAM,is a French politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from France. She is a member of the Republicans,part of the European People's Party. A member of all right-wing governments formed in the 1980s,1990s and 2000s,she was the first woman in France to hold the portfolios of Defense (2002–2007),the Interior (2007–2009) and Foreign Affairs (2010–2011);she has also been in charge of Youth and Sports (1993–1995) and Justice (2009–2010),and was granted the honorary rank of Minister of State in her last two offices.
The National Assembly consisted of the bicameral legislature of the Republic of Haiti,consisting of the upper house as the Senate and the lower house as the Chamber of Deputies .[A88] Both assemblies conduct legislative sessions at the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince.[A103]
Jacques Chagnon is a retired Canadian politician who served in the National Assembly of Quebec from 1985 to 2018. A member of Quebec Liberal Party,he was appointed Minister of Education in 1994,when his party went back on to form government in 2003,he was appointed Minister of Public Security until 2005.
Paul Marie Indjendjet Gondjout was a Gabonese politician and civil servant,and the father of Laure Gondjout,another prominent Gabonese politician. Gondjout was a member of the Mpongwe ethnic group,and served in the French colonial administration from 1928,and founded the Cercle amical et mutualiste des évolués de Port-Gentil in 1943. He was a delegate to the French Senate from 1949 to 1958,and founded the Gabonese Democratic Bloc (BDG). In 1954,Léon M'ba joined the party and eventually overthrew Gondjout as leader.
Michel Delebarre was a French politician who was a member of the Senate of France. He represented the Nord department,and was a member of the Socialiste,radical,citoyen et divers gauche. He was also mayor of Dunkirk.
Emmanuelle Mignon served as cabinet director for French president Nicolas Sarkozy between May 2007 and July 2008.
The French Institute of Administrative Sciences was created in 1947 by RenéCassin. The association was recognized of public utility and is a member of the International Institute of Administrative Sciences. Linked to the French Conseil d'Etat,the president of IFSA is traditionally the vice-president of the Conseil d'Etat.
Jean-Marc Sauvé is a French civil servant. He formerly was vice-president of the Council of State (France) and is now president of the French Institute of Administrative Sciences.
Le Siècle is an elite transpartisan social club in France that meets once a month for dinner at the French Automobile Club in Paris's Place de la Concorde. Membership in Le Siècle "symbolizes the French nomenklatura" and includes France's top intellectuals,politicians,chief executives,journalists,and artists;since the 1970s,one-third to half of all French government ministers were members of Le Siècle,regardless of political affiliation or party membership.
The politics of France take place with the framework of a semi-presidential system determined by the French Constitution of the French Fifth Republic. The nation declares itself to be an "indivisible,secular,democratic,and social Republic". The constitution provides for a separation of powers and proclaims France's "attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of National Sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of 1789".
Vladimir Vladimirovich Gutenev is a Russian politician,lawmaker and member of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. In 1990,he graduated from the Novocherkassk Engineering and Land-reclamation Institute and in 2004 he became a Doctor of Technical Sciences. From 2001 to 2009,he was a Professor in the Social and Environmental Systems Management Department at the Russian Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation. Between 2007-2009,Gutenev held the position of an Advisor to the General Director of the Rosoboronexport State Corporation.
Paris CitéUniversity is a public research university located in Paris,France. It was created by decree on 20 March 2019,resulting from the merger of Paris Descartes and Paris Diderot universities,established following the division of the University of Paris in 1970. It was originally established as the University of Paris,but was renamed by decree in March 2022 to its current name. The university headquarter is located in the 6th arrondissement at boulevard Saint-Germain.
