Republic of Carnia

Last updated
People's Palace Cornerstone Ampezzo Gallina e GalloDSC02497.jpg
People's Palace Cornerstone
Republic of Carnia
Repubblica di Carnia
1944
Flag of Italian Committee of National Liberation.svg
Flag
Status Unrecognized state
Capital Ampezzo
Common languages Italian
Government Italian partisan republic
Historical era World War II
 Established
September 26 1944
 Disestablished
October 10 1944
Area
2,580 km2 (1,000 sq mi)
Population
 
90,000
Preceded by
Succeeded by
War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg Italian Social Republic
Italian Social Republic War flag of the Italian Social Republic.svg

The Republic of Carnia was a short-lived partisan republic with the capital of Ampezzo.The republic had an area of around 2,580 square kilometers (1,000 sq mi) and a population of around 90,000. [1] Despite Italy not having the right for women to vote in elections, the Republic of Carnia allowed women to vote. A year later in 1945, Italy allowed women to vote. [2] [3] The country was under a direct democracy and every municipality had a say. [4]

The Republic of Carnia consisted of around 40 municipalities with another 8 being only partially controlled. [2]

On October 1944, much like the other partisan states, German troops and Cossacks who betrayed the Soviet Union came and took over the area. The Cossacks were promised this land. Many of the partisans fled to nearby Yugoslavia. [4] [5]

See also

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References

  1. Horn, Gerd-Rainer (2020-03-19). The Moment of Liberation in Western Europe: Power Struggles and Rebellions, 1943-1948. Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-258286-7.
  2. 1 2 "Verso il voto alle donne | Centro Studi Luciano Raimondi" (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-05-13.
  3. Rainews, Redazione di (2020-04-25), In Carnia, dove la Costituzione nacque tre anni prima (in Italian), retrieved 2023-05-13
  4. 1 2 Wintersteiner, Werner. (2014). From a Culture of Memory to a Culture of Peace Perspectives for the Alps-Adriatic region1. Yearbook Peace Culture.
  5. "Oral history". Imperial War Museums. Retrieved 2023-05-13.