Review of the National Innovation System

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The Review of the National Innovation System was a process established in January 2008 [1] by the Government of Australia and coordinated by an expert panel. Its purpose was to develop and deliver a green paper examining the Australian national innovation system.

Government of Australia federal democratic administrative authority of Australia

The Government of Australia is the government of the Commonwealth of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. It is also commonly referred to as the Australian Government, the Commonwealth Government, Her Majesty's Government, or the Federal Government.

In the European Union, the Commonwealth countries, Hong Kong and the United States, a green paper is a tentative government report and consultation document of policy proposals for debate and discussion. A green paper represents the best that the government can propose on the given issue, but, remaining uncommitted, it is able without loss of face to leave its final decision open until it has been able to consider the public reaction to it. Green papers may result in the production of a white paper. They may be seen as grey literature.

The National Innovation System is the flow of technology and information among people, enterprises and institutions which is key to the innovative process on the national level. According to innovation system theory, innovation and technology development are results of a complex set of relationships among actors in the system, which includes enterprises, universities and government research institutes.

Contents

Aims

The review was announced on 22 January 2008 by the Minister for Innovation Kim Carr for the newly created Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research.The review is linked to simultaneous reviews of the Automotive [2] and the Textiles, Clothing and Footwear [3] industries. Its terms of reference included close consideration of the Cooperative Research Centres (CRC) program (paralleling the more specific O'Kane Review [4] ) and the Research and Development Tax Concession scheme, and it aimed to review "the coherence and effectiveness of existing Government support for innovation", to "identify gaps and weaknesses in the innovation system" and to "develop proposals to address them". [5]

A ministry is a high governmental organisation, headed by a minister, that is meant to manage a specific sector of public administration. Governments may have differing numbers and types of ministries, but the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary notes that all states have a Ministry of Interior, a Ministry of Foreign Affairs, a Ministry of Defence, a Ministry of Justice, and a Ministry of Finance. A Ministry of Education or similar is also commonly present.

Process

The process began in February 2008 with a panel meeting and the panel Chair's speech to the Australian Industrial Research Group, [6] continuing in March with a series of Stakeholder Consultation meetings [7] for research & academia, government, and business & industry, held in each of the State capitals in association with a "Call for Submissions". [8]

States and territories of Australia first-level subdivision of Australia

Government in the Commonwealth of Australia is exercised on three levels: federal, states and territories, and local government.

The Review considered over 730 submissions, conducted a series of focused workshops, and ultimately delivered its findings [9] in the form of a green paper entitled "Venturous Australia" [10] on 9 September 2008. The government invited comment on the paper until 30 September, and intends issue a response white paper later in the year.

A white paper is an authoritative report or guide that informs readers concisely about a complex issue and presents the issuing body's philosophy on the matter. It is meant to help readers understand an issue, solve a problem, or make a decision.

Expert panel

The review was conducted by an expert panel chaired by Dr Terry Cutler, and included representatives from business and academia.

See also

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References

  1. "Government announces Review of the National Innovation System", DIISR Archived 2013-10-03 at the Wayback Machine media release, 22 January 2008
  2. "Review of Australia's Automotive Industry"
  3. "Review of Australia's Textile, Clothing and Footwear Industry"
  4. Cooperative Research Centres (CRC) Program Fact Sheet
  5. "Review of the National Innovation System" Archived 2009-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Australian Industrial Research Group website
  7. "Innovation Review Consultation Sessions"
  8. "Call for Fresh Ideas to Shape Australia's Future", DIISR Archived 2013-10-03 at the Wayback Machine media release, 28 February 2008
  9. Media Conference To Release The Review Of The National Innovation System Report
  10. Venturous Australia Building Strength in Innovation (PDF)