Rhee Ki-ha

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Rhee Ki Ha
GM Rhee Wiki.jpg
K. H. Rhee, 2004
Born (1938-03-20) 20 March 1938 (age 86)
Seoul, Korea
ResidenceGlasgow, United Kingdom
Style Taekwon-Do
Rank9th dan Taekwon-Do (ITF)
4th dan in Judo
2nd dan in Karate
Notable students Robert Howard

Rhee Ki Ha (born 20 March 1938) is a South Korean Grandmaster of Taekwon-Do. He is widely recognised as the 'Father of British Taekwon-Do' for introducing the martial art to the United Kingdom since arriving in 1967. [1] He is also considered the 'Father of Irish Taekwon-Do', [2] and is one of the twelve original masters of taekwondo of the Korea Taekwon-Do Association. [3] [4] [5] Following a career in the South Korean military, GM Rhee emigrated to the UK in 1967. He was a notable officer of the International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF) during Choi Hong-hi's leadership.

Contents

Early life

Rhee was born on 20 March 1938 in Seoul, Korea, [6] [7] during the period of Japanese occupation. He is the eldest of seven children of Rhee Yung-ei and Ahn Soon-rae. [6] Rhee's martial arts training began when he was around 7 or 8 years of age, learning judo from his father, [2] and he was the only one of his siblings to pursue the martial arts. [6] He later learned karate from one of his schoolteachers. [2]

When Rhee served in the South Korean military forces, he came into contact with Choi Hong-hi and learned taekwondo in the 35th Infantry Division. [2] Rhee was a key figure in the introduction of taekwondo across the world, contributing to demonstrations in many different countries. [4] [8] He later taught taekwondo to the US 8th Army and, in 1964, travelled to Singapore, where he trained Royal Air Force (RAF) personnel at RAF Changi. [2] Through the late 1960s and 1970s, Rhee was a key member of the taekwondo demonstration teams that accompanied H. H. Choi around the world. [9]

United Kingdom

In 1967, some of his students in the RAF, who had returned to the United Kingdom, invited Rhee to travel there to teach. [2] He arrived at Heathrow Airport, London, on 2 July 1967, and was ranked 5th dan at the time. [6] [7] Reportedly, Rhee only planned to stay for two years, but ended up settling there. [2] Rhee Ki-ha founded the United Kingdom Taekwon-Do Association (UKTA) in 1967, [10] the Republic of Ireland Taekwon-Do Association in 1972, [2] at which time he was ranked 5th dan, [11] and the All European Taekwon-Do Association in 1979. [2] He was promoted to the rank of 7th dan either by 1973 [12] or in 1974, [6] [7] according to different sources. Rhee attained the rank of 8th dan in 1981, and was the first person promoted to 9th dan by H. H. Choi on 1 July 1997 in Saint Petersburg, Russia, taking from that point onwards the honorific of "First" Grand Master Rhee (FGMR) [2] [6] Rhee was also described by Choi as "the best ever student of Taekwon-Do." [2]

Rhee is currently Vice President of one of the three ITF organisations. [13] He is listed as the "Founder of Taekwon-Do in Great Britain and Ireland" in the Taekwondo Hall of Fame. [14] He is listed as a pioneer in Europe (1950s, 1960s, and 1970s) in Choi Chang-keun's list of taekwondo pioneers. [15]

Personal life

Rhee married Heather Morris, sister of the UKTA's official photographer, in 1969. [6] Their eldest son, Andrew Kang-hae Rhee (born 1970), is an 8th dan Senior Master, Taekwon-Do instructor based in Sydney, Australia. [16] [17] [18]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, 9th Dan Archived 15 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 29 July 2007; link has expired, as at 25 January 2010. New version Archived 20 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine retrieved on 25 January 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Republic of Ireland Taekwon-Do Association: Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha, 9th degree black belt Retrieved on 30 January 2010.
  3. ↑ Choi, H. H. (1972): Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence. Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
  4. 1 2 Park, S. H. (1993): "About the author." In H. H. Choi: Taekwon-Do: The Korean art of self-defence, 3rd ed. (Vol. 1, pp. 241–274). Mississauga: International Taekwon-Do Federation.
  5. ↑ A tribute to the original masters Archived 2010-05-25 at the Wayback Machine (c. 2007). Retrieved on 13 June 2007; link has expired, as at 1 July 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Rhee, A. K.-H. (2011): First Grand Master Rhee Ki-ha Retrieved on 18 August 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 Derby School of Taekwon-Do: Forty years of Taekwon-Do in the United Kingdom Archived 14 January 2013 at archive.today Retrieved on 13 January 2010; link updated on 25 January 2012.
  8. ↑ Vitale, G. (2009): A history of Taekwon-Do demo's (sic) Archived 15 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Totally Tae Kwon Do, 5:41–45.
  9. ↑ Cox, S. (c. 2004): The history of Taekwon-Do and its founder Archived 2009-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
  10. ↑ United Kingdom Taekwon-Do Association Scotland Archived 22 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 30 January 2010.
  11. ↑ Irish National Tae Kwon-Do Association: Mr. Thomas Connor IV degree Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 30 January 2010.
  12. ↑ International Taekwon-Do Association Slovenia: ITF history Archived 2011-08-31 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 3 February 2010.
  13. ↑ ITF - GM Rhee's Message Retrieved on 3 October 2009.
  14. ↑ Taekwondo Hall of Fame Retrieved on 12 January 2008.
  15. ↑ Choi, C. K. (2007): Tae Kwon Do Pioneers Archived 2008-03-12 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 15 March 2008.
  16. ↑ United Kingdom Taekwon-Do Association: Other Masters Archived 21 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 4 November 2009.
  17. ↑ Anonymous (2010): Training under the best Goulburn Post (8 January 2010). Retrieved on 30 January 2010.
  18. ↑ International Taekwon-Do Federation of Australasia: Master Andrew K. H. Rhee, VII Dan Archived 30 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine (2011). Retrieved on 18 August 2011.


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