Company type | Private |
---|---|
Founded | 1908 |
Founders |
|
Defunct | 2003 |
Headquarters | , United States |
Products |
The Riblet Tramway Company of Spokane, Washington, [1] which operated from 1908 to 2003, was once the largest ski chairlift manufacturer in the world. [2]
The company was founded by Byron Christian Riblet, who was born in Osage, Iowa, in 1865 and earned a degree in Civil Engineering. Arriving in Spokane in 1885, his first work was laying out railway and streetcar lines. He also built dams and irrigation projects.
In 1896, Riblet was contracted to erect an ore tramway designed by the Finlayson company at the Noble Five silver mine in Sandon, British Columbia, to assist in moving ore down Reco Mountain to the mill at Cody. Apparently Riblet thought he was coming to build a streetcar line. Even so, Riblet decided he could improve the mining tram performance. Over time, Riblet raised more aerial tramways in the booming mining district, building 30 in the next decade. Riblet returned to Spokane in 1908, after working in the Kootenays, to found the Riblet Tramway Company. The company, which specialized in mining tramways, built them in Alaska, Canada, the western United States, and South America.
Riblet built its first chairlift in 1938 at Mount Hood, Oregon. Byron Riblet died in 1952, but the company boomed with the postwar rise of ski resorts. Skiing gained in popularity, and soon ski lifts became the major part of the Riblet Tramway Company's business. They built more than 400 lifts, particularly in Washington, Oregon, and California, and as far away as Australia, New Zealand and Chile; one secondhand American lift has also been relocated to Pakistan. [3] They have the most double chair lifts operating in the U.S.
During Expo '74 Riblet built both the skyride a Gondola tramway over Spokane Falls and the A&W SkyFloat a chairlift that went over the fairgrounds. [4]
After the World's Fair, the chairlift was dismantled and went to Schweitzer Mountain. The Gondola became one of the attractions at Riverfront Park and was replaced by a new Gondola system in 2005. [4]
The company only built fixed-grip lifts, whose chair grip is woven into the haul rope rather than clamped onto it. But other technologies eventually proved more popular. In early 2003, the firm announced that it was no longer viable and would go out of business. [5]
Riblet chairlifts can be found in many places still in service, though the majority have been removed. The following tables contain those documented by liftblog.com [6] as of September 5, 2021. More Riblet chairlifts may be in existence, though some listed below may have already been removed. At least 265 existing Riblet chairlifts still exist and 268 are no longer installed.
Location | Ski area name | Remaining | Removed | Reference | Additional notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | Alyeska | 1 | 6 | [7] | The last riblet remaining is no longer in use and is no longer on the trail map. |
Alaska | Arctic Valley | 2 | 0 | [8] | |
Alaska | Eaglecrest | 3 | 0 | [9] | |
Alaska | Hilltop | 1 | 0 | [10] | |
Arizona | Arizona Snowbowl | 1 | 2 | [11] | |
Arizona | Sunrise Park | 0 | 2 | [12] | |
California | Alta Sierra | 2 | 0 | [13] | |
California | Badger Pass | 0 | 1 | [14] | |
California | Bear Mountain | 2 | 1 | [15] | |
California | Bear Valley | 4 | 3 | [16] | |
California | Boreal | 0 | 5 | [17] | |
California | China Peak | 2 | 3 | [18] | |
California | Dodge Ridge | 5 | 1 | [19] | |
California | Donner Ski Ranch | 5 | 0 | [20] | |
California / Nevada | Heavenly | 1 | 3 | [21] | |
California | Homewood | 0 | 1 | [22] | |
California | June Mountain | 2 | 1 | [23] | |
California | Mammoth Mountain | 0 | 3 | [24] | |
California | Mountain High | 1 | 0 | [25] | |
California | Mt. Shasta | 0 | 2 | [26] | |
California | Mt. Waterman | 2 | 0 | [27] | |
California | Northstar | 0 | 7 | [28] | |
California | Snow Valley | 0 | 1 | [29] | |
California | Palisades Tahoe | 0 | 8 | [30] | |
California | Sugar Bowl | 0 | 5 | [31] | |
Colorado | Aspen Highlands | 0 | 9 | [32] | |
Colorado | Aspen Mountain | 1 | 5 | [33] | |
Colorado | Breckenridge | 6 | 5 | [34] | |
Colorado | Buttermilk | 0 | 3 | [35] | |
Colorado | Crested Butte | 0 | 3 | [36] | |
Colorado | Cuchara | 3 | 1 | [37] | |
Colorado | Eldora | 1 | 0 | [38] | |
Colorado | Hesperus | 1 | 0 | [39] | |
Colorado | Keystone | 0 | 2 | [40] | |
Colorado | Powderhorn | 0 | 1 | [41] | |
Colorado | Purgatory | 3 | 2 | [42] | |
Colorado | Snowmass | 0 | 12 | [43] | |
Colorado | Sunlight | 3 | 0 | [44] | |
Colorado | Vail | 0 | 12 | [45] | |
Colorado | Winter Park | 1 | 4 | [46] | |
Idaho | Bogus Basin | 2 | 2 | [47] | |
Idaho | Brundage | 0 | 2 | [48] | |
Idaho | Kelly Canyon | 2 | 0 | [49] | |
Idaho / Montana | Lookout Pass | 3 | 1 | [50] | |
Idaho | Schweitzer | 2 | 7 | [51] | |
Idaho | Silver Mountain | 1 | 0 | [52] | |
Idaho | Sun Valley - Bald Mountain | 0 | 4 | [53] | |
Illinois | Chestnut Mountain | 1 | 0 | [54] | |
Indiana | Perfect North Slopes | 5 | 0 | [55] | |
Kentucky | Natural Bridge | 1 | 0 | [56] | |
Maine | Camden Snowbowl | 1 | 0 | [57] | |
Maine | Shawnee Peak | 0 | 1 | [58] | |
Massachusetts | Jiminy Peak | 3 | 1 | [59] | |
Michigan | Alpine Valley | 3 | 0 | [60] | |
Michigan | Big Powderhorn | 9 | 0 | [61] | |
Michigan | Bittersweet | 2 | 0 | [62] | |
Michigan | Black River Basin (Formerly Blackjack) | 4 | 0 | [63] | |
Michigan | Boyne Highlands | 7 | 3 | [64] | |
Michigan | Boyne Mountain | 6 | 1 | [65] | |
Michigan | Caberfae Peaks | 1 | 0 | [66] | |
Michigan | Crystal Mountain | 0 | 1 | [67] | |
Michigan | Jackson Creek Summit (Formerly Indianhead) | 2 | 3 | [68] | |
Michigan | Marquette Mountain | 3 | 1 | [69] | |
Michigan | Mont Ripley | 1 | 0 | [70] | |
Michigan | Mt. Bohemia | 2 | 0 | [71] | |
Michigan | Mt. Holly | 2 | 0 | [72] | |
Michigan | Nub's Nob | 6 | 0 | [73] | |
Michigan | Pine Knob | 2 | 2 | [74] | |
Michigan | Pine Mountain | 3 | 1 | [75] | |
Michigan | Shanty Creek | 2 | 4 | [76] | |
Minnesota | Andes Tower Hills | 1 | 0 | [77] | |
Minnesota | Coffee Mill | 1 | 0 | [78] | |
Minnesota | Detroit Mountain | 0 | 1 | [79] | |
Minnesota | Giants Ridge | 3 | 2 | [80] | |
Minnesota | Lutsen Mountains | 4 | 1 | [81] | |
Minnesota | Mt. Ski Gull | 1 | 0 | [82] | |
Minnesota | Powder Ridge | 1 | 0 | [83] | |
Minnesota | Welch Village | 4 | 0 | [84] | |
Missouri | Hidden Valley | 4 | 0 | [85] | |
Montana | Bear Paw | 1 | 0 | [86] | |
Montana | Big Sky | 1 | 1 | [87] | |
Montana | Bridger Bowl | 0 | 5 | [88] | |
Montana | Great Divide | 3 | 0 | [89] | |
Montana | Maverick Mountain | 1 | 0 | [90] | |
Montana | Montana Snowbowl | 3 | 0 | [91] | |
Montana | Red Lodge Mountain | 2 | 1 | [92] | |
Montana | Ski Discovery | 3 | 0 | [93] | |
Montana | Turner Mountain | 1 | 0 | [94] | |
Nevada | Mt. Rose | 0 | 2 | [95] | |
New Hampshire | Crotched Mountain | 2 | 1 | [96] | |
New Hampshire | Wildcat | 2 | 2 | [97] | |
New Mexico | Angel Fire | 3 | 4 | [98] | |
New Mexico | Pajarito Mountain | 2 | 0 | [99] | |
New Mexico | Red River | 2 | 2 | [100] | |
New Mexico | Sandia Peak | 2 | 0 | [101] | |
New Mexico | Sipapu | 1 | 0 | [102] | |
New Mexico | Ski Apache | 1 | 4 | [103] | |
New Mexico | Ski Santa Fe | 1 | 0 | [104] | |
New Mexico | Ski Rio | 1 | 0 | [105] | Lost ski resort. |
New York | Belleayre | 1 | 0 | [106] | |
New York | Gore Mountain | 0 | 3 | [107] | |
New York | Song Mountain | 3 | 0 | [108] | |
New York | West Mountain | 0 | 1 | [109] | |
New York | Whiteface | 0 | 4 | [110] | |
North Dakota | Bottineau Winter Park | 1 | 0 | [111] | |
Ohio | Boston Mills | 1 | 0 | [112] | |
Ohio | Mad River Mountain | 1 | 0 | [113] | |
Ohio | Snow Trails | 3 | 0 | [114] | |
Oregon | Anthony Lakes | 1 | 1 | [115] | |
Oregon | Cooper Spur | 1 | 0 | [116] | |
Oregon | Hoodoo | 3 | 2 | [117] | |
Oregon | Mt. Ashland | 3 | 0 | [118] | |
Oregon | Mt. Bachelor | 0 | 7 | [119] | |
Oregon | Mt. Hood Meadows | 2 | 3 | [120] | |
Oregon | Mt. Hood Ski Bowl | 4 | 1 | [121] | |
Oregon | Summit Ski Area | 1 | 0 | [122] | |
Oregon | Timberline Lodge | 0 | 6 | [123] | |
Oregon | Willamette Pass | 2 | 4 | [124] | |
Pennsylvania | Camelback | 1 | 0 | [125] | |
Pennsylvania | Mt. Pleasant of Edinboro | 1 | 0 | [126] | |
South Dakota | Deer Mountain | 2 | 0 | [127] | |
South Dakota | Rushmore Tramway Adventures | 1 | 0 | [128] | |
South Dakota | Terry Peak | 0 | 4 | [129] | |
Tennessee | Gatlinburg SkyLift Park | 0 | 2 | [130] | |
Tennessee | Ober Gatlinburg | 1 | 0 | [131] | |
Utah | Brighton | 0 | 4 | [132] | |
Utah | Park City | 0 | 3 | [133] | |
Vermont | Bromley | 1 | 2 | [134] | |
Vermont | Mt. Snow | 0 | 1 | [135] | |
Vermont | Okemo | 0 | 2 | [136] | |
Vermont | Stowe | 1 | 2 | [137] | |
Washington | 49 Degrees North | 1 | 0 | [138] | |
Washington | Central Washington State Fair | 1 | 0 | [139] | |
Washington | Crystal Mountain | 0 | 4 | [140] | |
Washington | Mission Ridge | 3 | 1 | [141] | |
Washington | Mt. Baker | 2 | 5 | [142] | |
Washington | Mt. Spokane | 5 | 1 | [143] | |
Washington | Sitzmark | 1 | 0 | [144] | |
Washington | Spokane Falls Skyride | 0 | 2 | [145] | |
Washington | Stevens Pass | 2 | 6 | [146] | |
Washington | The Summit at Snoqualmie | 9 | 11 | [147] | |
Washington | White Pass | 2 | 2 | [148] | |
Wisconsin | Alpine Valley | 2 | 5 | [149] | |
Wisconsin | Bruce Mound | 1 | 0 | [150] | |
Wisconsin | Devil's Head | 2 | 0 | [151] | |
Wisconsin | Granite Peak | 1 | 4 | [152] | |
Wisconsin | Little Switzerland | 2 | 0 | [153] | |
Wisconsin | Wilmot Mountain | 0 | 2 | [154] | |
Wyoming | Antelope Butte | 2 | 0 | [155] | |
Wyoming | Grand Targhee | 0 | 1 | [156] | |
Wyoming | Hogadon | 1 | 1 | [157] | |
Wyoming | Jackson Hole | 0 | 1 | [158] | |
Wyoming | Snowy Range | 4 | 0 | [159] |
Location | Ski area name | Remaining | Removed | Reference | Additional notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alberta | Castle Mountain | 1 | 0 | [160] | |
British Columbia | Apex | 0 | 1 | [161] | |
British Columbia | Cypress Mountain | 0 | 1 | [162] | |
British Columbia | Kicking Horse | 1 | 0 | [163] | |
British Columbia | Whitewater | 0 | 2 | [164] |
Mount Hood, also known as Wy'east, is an active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range and is a member of the Cascade Volcanic Arc. It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific Coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is located about 50 mi (80 km) east-southeast of Portland, on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties, and forms part of the Mount Hood National Forest. Much of the mountain outside the ski areas is part of the Mount Hood Wilderness. With a summit elevation of 11,249 ft, it is the highest mountain in the U.S. state of Oregon and is the fourth highest in the Cascade Range. Ski areas on the mountain include Timberline Lodge ski area which offers the only year-round lift-served skiing in North America, Mount Hood Meadows, Mount Hood Skibowl, Summit Ski Area, and Cooper Spur ski area. Mt. Hood attracts an estimated 10,000 climbers a year.
Mount Seymour is a mountain located in Mount Seymour Provincial Park in the District of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It is a part of the North Shore Mountains, rising to the north from the shores of Burrard Inlet and Indian Arm to a summit of 1,449 m (4,754 ft) above the Indian River and Deep Cove neighbourhoods. Mount Seymour is most commonly identified for its ski area of the same name, and as a popular hiking area. It is named in honour of Frederick Seymour, second governor of the Colony of British Columbia. The name is used to refer to the ridge although the main summit is one of several, and is also known as Third Peak.
An elevated passenger ropeway, or chairlift, is a type of aerial lift, which consists of a continuously circulating steel wire rope loop strung between two end terminals and usually over intermediate towers. They are the primary on-hill transport at most ski areas, but are also found at amusement parks and various tourist attractions.
Deer Valley is an alpine ski resort in the Wasatch Range, located 36 miles (58 km) east of Salt Lake City, in Park City, Utah, United States. The resort, known for its upscale amenities, is consistently ranked among the top ski resorts in North America.
Alta is a ski area in the western United States, located in the town of Alta in the Wasatch Mountains of Utah, in Salt Lake County. With a skiable area of 2,614 acres (10.58 km2), Alta's base elevation is 8,530 ft (2,600 m) and rises to 11,068 ft (3,374 m) for a vertical gain of 2,538 ft (774 m). One of the oldest ski resorts in the country, it opened its first lift in early 1939. Alta is known for receiving more snow than most Utah resorts, with an average annual snowfall of 545 inches (13.8 m). It is also regularly ranked as having the best snow in North America. Alta is one of three remaining ski resorts in the U.S. that prohibit snowboarders, along with nearby competitor Deer Valley and Vermont's Mad River Glen.
Cypress Mountain is a ski area in West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, located in the southern section of Cypress Provincial Park, operated under a BC Parks Park Use Permit.
Banff Sunshine Village is a ski resort in western Canada, located on the Continental Divide of the Canadian Rockies within Banff National Park in Alberta and Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park in British Columbia. It is one of three major ski resorts located in the Banff National Park. Because of its location straddling the Continental Divide, Sunshine receives more snow than the neighbouring ski resorts. The Sunshine base area is located 15 km (9 mi) southwest of the town of Banff. By car, it is about a ninety-minute drive from the city of Calgary; the Sunshine exit on the Trans Canada Highway is 8 km (5 mi) west of the town of Banff.
Copper Mountain is a mountain and ski resort located in Summit County, Colorado, about 75 miles (120 km) west of Denver on Interstate 70. The resort has 2,465 acres of in-bounds terrain under lease from the U.S. Forest Service, White River National Forest, Dillon Ranger District. It is operated by POWDR.
Solitude Mountain Resort is a ski resort located in the Big Cottonwood Canyon of the Wasatch Mountains, thirty miles southeast of Salt Lake City, Utah. With 66 trails, 1,200 acres (4.9 km2) and 2,047 feet (624 m) vertical, Solitude is one of the smaller ski resorts near Salt Lake City, along with its neighbor Brighton. It is a family-oriented mountain, with a wider range of beginner and intermediate slopes than other nearby ski resorts; 50% of its slopes are graded "beginner" or "intermediate," the highest such ratio in the Salt Lake City area. Solitude was one of the first major US resorts to adopt an RFID lift ticket system, allowing lift lines to move more efficiently. It was followed by Alta Ski Area in 2007. Solitude is adjacent to Brighton Ski Resort near the top of Big Cottonwood Canyon. Solitude and Brighton offer a common "Solbright Pass" which provides access to both resorts for a nominal surcharge.
Bromley Mountain is located in southern Vermont, United States and is part of the Green Mountains. It is located in the town of Peru, Bennington County, seven miles (11 km) east of Manchester, Vermont and just west of the Peru town center. It is a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding.
The Magic Mile is an aerial chairlift at Timberline Lodge ski area, Mount Hood, Oregon, U.S. It was named for its unique location above the tree line and for its original length. When constructed by Byron Riblet in 1938, it was the longest chairlift in existence, the second in the world to be built as a passenger chairlift, and the first to use metal towers.
The Lake Louise Ski Resort & Summer Gondola is a ski resort in western Canada, located in Banff National Park near the village of Lake Louise, Alberta. Located 57 km (35 mi) west of Banff, Lake Louise is one of three major ski resorts within Banff National Park.
Poma, incorporated as Pomagalski S.A., and sometimes referred to as the Poma Group, is a French company which manufactures cable-driven lift systems, including fixed and detachable chairlifts, gondola lifts, funiculars, aerial tramways, people movers, and surface lifts. Poma has installed about 7800 devices for 750 customers worldwide.
The Summit at Snoqualmie is a recreation area in the northwest United States, located on Snoqualmie Pass, Washington. It provides alpine skiing and snowboarding, Nordic skiing, mountain biking, winter tubing, and scenic lift rides. Owned and managed by Boyne Resorts, it is 52 miles (80 km) east of downtown Seattle on Interstate 90.
Shawnee Mountain is a family owned, operated, and oriented ski resort in eastern Pennsylvania located right outside East Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, off of I-80, exit 309, next to the Delaware River in the easternmost portion of the Poconos.
Mount Spokane Ski and Snowboard Park is a ski resort in the western United States, located inside Mount Spokane State Park in Spokane County, Washington, about 23 miles (37 km) northeast of Spokane via State Route 206. The base elevation is at 3,818 feet (1,164 m) with the peak at 5,889 feet (1,795 m), yielding a vertical drop of 2,071 feet (631 m). Its slopes are primarily east-facing, and are served by six chairlifts.
The White Pass Ski Area is a ski area in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, in the Cascade Range at White Pass in the state of Washington. It is located 53 miles (90 km) west of Yakima on U.S. Route 12, and 53 miles (90 km) east of Morton. As the crow flies, the pass is 25 miles (40 km) southeast of the summit of Mount Rainier and 30 miles (50 km) north of Mount Adams.
Ski Lift International (SLI) was an aerial lift manufacturer based out of Incline Village, Nevada. SLI was established in 1965 by co-founders Samuel G. Bonasso and Joseph Sugarman, with Bonasso as its first president. The company built 46 lifts, mainly double chairlifts, from 1965 until 1973. SLI had a prototype gondola and triple chair, but it is unlikely that these designs were ever used. SLI chairlifts can still be seen at ski areas such as Catamount Ski Area. The company was known for inventing the first maintenance-free bail chair, well before competitors such as Riblet or Hall. SLI shipped pre-welded towers and terminal parts to the ski areas, avoiding welding on site. SLI was purchased by Riblet Tramway Company in 1973. Since then more and more of these lifts have been removed due to mechanical failures or the need for higher capacity. These lifts are currently very rare and are still rapidly disappearing from the earth.
Big Powderhorn Mountain is a 250-acre (1.0 km2) ski resort located in Gogebic County in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, within Bessemer Township and Ironwood Township. The mountain is part of the Gogebic Range with a summit of 1,640 ft (500m) and a base elevation of 1,240 ft (378m), for a 400 ft. vertical drop. It offers 9 chairlifts accessing 45 trails for Alpine skiing and Snowboarding on 253 skiable acres, with an even mix of easy, intermediate, and difficult trail ratings and two terrain parks. The Wolverine Nordic Trail also connects to the resort for cross-country skiing.
Grouse Mountain is one of the North Shore Mountains of the Pacific Ranges in the District Municipality of North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. With a maximum elevation of over 1,200m (4,100ft) at its peak, the mountain is the site of an alpine ski area, Grouse Mountain Resort, which overlooks Metro Vancouver and has four chairlifts servicing 33 runs. In the summer, Grouse Mountain Resort features lumberjack shows, the "Birds in Motion" birds of prey demonstration, a chairlift ride, disc golf, mountain biking, zip lining, tandem paragliding, helicopter tours, and guided ecowalks. Year-round operations include a 100-seat mountaintop theatre and a wildlife refuge. The mountain operates two cable cars, known officially as the Skyride. The Blue Skyride is used mainly for freight transportation, while public access to the mountain top is provided by the Swiss-built Garaventa Red Skyride, which has a maximum capacity of 101 passengers. Summer access is also provided by the 2.9 kilometre Grouse Grind hiking trail, which is open for hiking from May to October. Similar to the nearby Capilano Suspension bridge, Grouse Mountain can be accessed via a free, regular shuttle bus that runs from 'Canada Place' in downtown Vancouver.
Martin J. Wells (December 2005). Tramway Titan: Byron Riblet, Wire Rope and Western Resource Towns. Trafford Publishing, Victoria. ISBN 978-1-4120-5093-7.