Richmond Castle, Kalutara

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Richmond Castle
Richmond Castle Kalutara II.jpg
Alternative namesRichmond Mandiraya
General information
Town or city Kalutara
Country Sri Lanka
Coordinates 6°36′05″N79°58′31″E / 6.6015°N 79.9753°E / 6.6015; 79.9753 Coordinates: 6°36′05″N79°58′31″E / 6.6015°N 79.9753°E / 6.6015; 79.9753
Completed1910
Owner Public Trustee of Sri Lanka

Richmond Castle is a Edwardian mansion, located near Kalutara. Built between 1900 and 1910, it was formally the country seat of Mudaliyar Don Arthur de Silva Wijesinghe Siriwardena. The building is currently owned by the Public Trustee and open to the public. [1] [2]

Edwardian architecture architectural style popular during the reign of King Edward VII

Edwardian architecture is an architectural style popular during the reign of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom. Architecture up to the year 1914 may also be included in this style.

Mansion large dwelling house

A mansion is a large dwelling house. The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word mansio "dwelling", an abstract noun derived from the verb manere "to dwell". The English word manse originally defined a property large enough for the parish priest to maintain himself, but a mansion is no longer self-sustaining in this way. Manor comes from the same root—territorial holdings granted to a lord who would "remain" there...

Kalutara City in Western Province

Kalutara or Kalutota is a major city in Kalutara District, Western Province, Sri Lanka. It is also the administrative capital of Kalutara District. It is located approximately 40 km (25 mi) south of the capital Colombo. The area is well known to produce the Mangosteens, a fruit introduced from Malaysia in 19th century.

Contents

The house sits on a hill 2 km (1.2 mi) from the Kalutara, adjoining the Kalu Ganga River at Palatota, [3] on a 42 acres (17 ha) estate beside the Kalutara-Palatota Road.

Kalu Ganga river in Sri Lanka

Kalu Ganga is a river in Sri Lanka. Measuring 129 km (80 mi) in length, the river originates from Sri Paadhaya and reach the sea at Kalutara. The Black River flows through the Ratnapura and the Kalutara District and pass the city Ratnapura. The mountainous forests in the Central Province and the Sinharaja Forest Reserve are the main sources of water for the river.

History

Mudaliyar Don Arthur de Silva Wijesinghe Siriwardena photographed 22 December 1919 Mudaliyar Don Arthur de Silva Wijesinghe Siriwardena.jpg
Mudaliyar Don Arthur de Silva Wijesinghe Siriwardena photographed 22 December 1919

The building was constructed by a local landowner and philanthropist, Padikara Mudali Nanayakkara Rajawasala Appuhamilage Don Arthur de Silva Wijesinghe Siriwardena (12 November 1889 8 July 1947). Srirwardena studied in Britain and on completion of his studies he was bestowed the position of Mudaliyar by the King, returning to Ceylon to take up the position.

The mansion was built based on a similar plan of a castle in India, which was owned by Srirwardena's schoolmates, Raja Rajeswara Sethupathi, the Raja of Ramnad. Sriwardena had requested a copy of the building plans from the Sethupathi, but was refused with the advice the Ceylonese were not capable of undertaking such a large construction project. This inspired Sriwardena to visit the Raja with two local architects, who secretly drew plans of the castle. [1] [4]

Raja Rajeswara Sethupathi or Muthuramalinga Sethupathy was the Raja of Ramnad from 1903 to 1929.

Ramnad estate

The estate of Ramnad was a permanently settled zamindari estate that existed in the Ramnad subdivision of the Madura district and later Ramnad district of the erstwhile Madras Presidency in British India from 1801 to 1949.

Richmond Castle is a two-storey building with sixteen rooms, 99 doors and 34 windows. [4] All essential supplies for the building were sourced from abroad, including floor titles from Italy, teak from Burma (used to construct the main staircase), window panes, decorated with glass depicting grape vines, from Scotland, and an iron stair and bathroom fittings from England. Srirwardena moved into Richmond Castle upon his marriage to Clarice Matilda Maude Suriyabandara on 1910. [1] The marriage took place in St. Mary's Church, Kalamulla.

The couple spent 32 years together however they were unable to have children. Srirwenda bequeathed his properties to the Public Trustee, with the request that the castle was converted to a children's home. Srirwardena died on 8 July 1947 [1] and from 1956 the Richmond Castle has been taken care by the Public Trustee Department of Sri Lanka.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kuruwita, Rathindra (11 May 2008). "The tragedy of Richmond Castle" (PDF). The Nation . Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  2. Richmond Castle: A Tale Of Grandeur And Romance
  3. Richmond Castle travel tips
  4. 1 2 Silva, Dhananjani (28 December 2014). "Famed garden, castle and taste of lobsters; head to Kalutara". Sunday Times . Retrieved 9 January 2018.