River Cam (Somerset)

Last updated

River Cam
The Old Mill on the River Cam, West Camel - geograph.org.uk - 693898.jpg
File:The Old Mill on the River Cam, West Camel
Somerset UK relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of the mouth in Somerset
Location
Country England
State Somerset
District South Somerset
City North Cadbury, Sparkford, Queen Camel, West Camel
Physical characteristics
Source 
  location Yarlington
  coordinates 51°03′38″N2°27′55″W / 51.06056°N 2.46528°W / 51.06056; -2.46528
  elevation144 m (472 ft)
Mouth River Yeo
  location
Yeovilton
  coordinates
51°00′06″N2°38′10″W / 51.00167°N 2.63611°W / 51.00167; -2.63611
Length17 km (11 mi)

The River Cam is a tributary of the River Yeo in the south of Somerset, England.

The Cam rises east of Yarlington ( 51°00′06″N2°38′11″W / 51.001721°N 2.636343°W / 51.001721; -2.636343 (Source of the River Cam) ). It flows south west past North Cadbury, Sparkford, Queen Camel and West Camel, and joins the Yeo near Yeovilton ( 51°00′06″N2°38′11″W / 51.001721°N 2.636343°W / 51.001721; -2.636343 (Mouth of the River Cam) ). [1]

Other tributaries include the stream (designated Main River) through Blackford and Compton Pauncefoot and benefited from works in the 1980s to the riverbanks in Blackford to help keep the water moving. Flooding in Blackford is rarer than previously, as a result. This tributary stream has its headwaters in the hills around Blackford and Compton Pauncefoot together with a number of springs. The main waters come from three primary sources: Maperton, Quarry Hill and Sigwells Hill. The first two combine in Blackford around the Crossroads/Hollow and further springs contribute at several points all the way through both villages. The river then travels under the A303 to join the Yarlington headwaters.

The Cam flows onto the Royal Naval Station at Yeovilton where it joins the Yeo, which in turn flows west to the south of Yeovilton and through the town of Ilchester. The river course continues to the west and at Langport becomes the River Parrett.

In 2009 the river burst its banks at West Camel following flash flooding. [2]

The dates the river got to top of the banks in Blackford since 2000 were:

9th May 2023

24th March 2023

4th January 2014

9th February 2009

13th December 2008

Previous floods:

2000

May 1979 - major flooding of church

9th May 2023 flooding was caused by 2 thunderstorms converging and becoming trapped in the vicinity of North Cadbury and creating major flooding from River Cam (& tributaries) of Queen Camel, West Camel, North Cadbury and other villages making the national news. Somerset County Council has started a Section 19 investigation under the Flood & Water Management Act 2010 by holding a series of meetings in June 2023 to gather information. A report will be issued in due course.

The Environment Agency has a monitoring station that gives a clear idea of how the water levels in the River Cam at Weston Bampfylde rises and falls:

0.60m is considered normal

Record High Levels:

2.09m 13.12.08

2.85m 9.5.23

The data shows the river exceeded 1m on 28 occasions between 1998 and 2023:

1m - 1.29m 14 occasions

1.3m - 1.49m 8 occasions

1.5m or more 6 occasions

Total 28

1998 - Oct 2002 = 0

Nov 2002 - Dec 2007 = 3

Jan 2008 - Dec 2012 = 10

Jan 2013 - Dec 2018 = 10

Jan 2019 - Jul 2023 = 5

Total 28

Some years had no events and the maximum in one year was 5 in 2008.

The Environment Agency installed additional River Level Gauges in January 2024 as a pilot to provide alerts and early warnings in the local area as well as further downstream. Gauges have been installed in Blackford, North Cadbury and Yarlington.

Reference

  1. "River Cam". Somerset Rivers. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  2. "More than 20 rescued from floods". BBC. Retrieved 2 September 2011.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-65538995

https://www.somerset.gov.uk/beaches-ports-and-flooding/flood-investigations/

Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Parrett</span> River in Dorset and Somerset, England

The River Parrett flows through the counties of Dorset and Somerset in South West England, from its source in the Thorney Mills springs in the hills around Chedington in Dorset. Flowing northwest through Somerset and the Somerset Levels to its mouth at Burnham-on-Sea, into the Bridgwater Bay nature reserve on the Bristol Channel, the Parrett and its tributaries drain an area of 660 square miles (1,700 km2) – about 50 per cent of Somerset's land area, with a population of 300,000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Chew</span> River in Somerset, United Kingdom

The River Chew is a small river in England that flows for some 17 miles (27 km) through the North Somerset countryside to form the Chew Valley before merging with the River Avon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yeovilton</span> Village in Somerset, England

Yeovilton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Yeovilton and District, in Somerset, England, 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Ilchester and 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Yeovil, in South Somerset district. The parish had a population of 1,226 in the 2011 census, estimated at 1,418 in 2019. This includes Podimore and the hamlets of Speckington and Bridgehampton. The village includes RNAS Yeovilton and the associated Fleet Air Arm Museum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Morava</span> Final section of the Morava, a major river system in Serbia

The Great Morava is the final section of the Morava, a major river system in Serbia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Axe (Bristol Channel)</span> River in Somerset, England

The River Axe is a river in South West England. The river is formed by water entering swallets in the limestone and rises from the ground at Wookey Hole Caves in the Mendip Hills in Somerset, and runs through a V-shaped valley. The geology of the area is limestone and the water reaches Wookey Hole in a series of underground channels that have eroded through the soluble limestone. The river mouth is in Weston Bay on the Bristol Channel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Compton Pauncefoot</span> Village and civil parish in Somerset, England

Compton Pauncefoot is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated beside the A303 road, 5 miles (8.0 km) south west of Wincanton in the South Somerset district. The parish had a population of 139 in 2011. The civil parish also includes the village with Blackford and therefore population is based on the two villages together. Blackford parish was merged with Compton Pauncefoot on 1 April 1933. The civil parish holds a Parish Meeting twice a year and has no Parish Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mississinewa River</span> Tributary of the Wabash River in eastern Indiana and western Ohio, United States

The Mississinewa River is a tributary of the Wabash River in eastern Indiana and a small portion of western Ohio in the United States. It is 120 miles (190 km) long and is the third largest tributary behind the White and Little Wabash Rivers, only slightly larger than the Embarras and Vermilion Rivers. Via the Wabash and Ohio rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.

The Chew Valley is an affluent area in North Somerset, England, named after the River Chew, which rises at Chewton Mendip, and joins the River Avon at Keynsham. Technically, the area of the valley is bounded by the water catchment area of the Chew and its tributaries; however, the name Chew Valley is often used less formally to cover other nearby areas, for example, Blagdon Lake and its environs, which by a stricter definition are part of the Yeo Valley. The valley is an area of rich arable and dairy farmland, interspersed with a number of villages.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congresbury Yeo</span> River in North Somerset, England

The River Yeo is a river which flows through North Somerset, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellow Brook</span> River in Somerset, England

The Wellow Brook is a small river in Somerset, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sparkford</span> Village in Somerset, England

Sparkford is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. The parish includes the village of Weston Bampfylde.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pymmes Brook</span> River in north London

Pymmes Brook is located in North London and named after William Pymme, a local land owner. It is a minor tributary of the River Lea. The brook mostly flows through urban areas and is particularly prone to flooding in its lower reaches. To alleviate the problem the brook has been culverted in many areas. Part of it is a Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackford, Somerset</span> Human settlement in England

Blackford is a village and former civil parish in the county of Somerset, England, beside the A303 road, 4 miles (6.4 km) south west of Wincanton. There are two other places called Blackford in Somerset: one is a village near Wedmore, the other a tiny hamlet in Selworthy parish between Porlock and Minehead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Cadbury</span> Human settlement in England

North Cadbury is a village and civil parish 5 miles (8 km) west of Wincanton, by the River Cam, in the Unitary Authority of Somerset, England. It shares its parish council with nearby Yarlington and its civil parish includes the village of Galhampton, which got its name from the settlement of the rent-paying peasants, and the hamlet of Woolston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilsons River (New South Wales)</span> River in New South Wales, Australia

Wilsons River, a perennial river and part of the Richmond River catchment, is situated in the Northern Rivers district of New South Wales, Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Yeo (South Somerset)</span> River in north Dorset and south Somerset, England

The River Yeo, also known as the River Ivel, is a tributary of the River Parrett in north Dorset and south Somerset, England.

Wincanton was a rural district in Somerset, England, from 1894 to 1974.

The Somerset Victoria County History is an encyclopaedic history of the county of Somerset in England, forming part of the overall Victoria County History of England founded in 1899 in honour of Queen Victoria. With ten volumes published in the series A History of the County of Somerset, the Somerset VCH is among the most substantial of the Victoria County Histories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William de Botreaux, 3rd Baron Botreaux</span>

William de Botreaux, 3rd Baron Botreaux (1389–1462) was a baron, whose holdings were in Somerset and the south-west of England. He inherited from his father the barony by writ of Botreaux as well as substantial family landholdings which included a moiety of the feudal barony of North Cadbury, Somerset, in the parish church of which capital manor he was buried, as he requested in his will.