River Cam | |
---|---|
Location of the mouth in Somerset | |
Location | |
Country | England |
State | Somerset |
District | South Somerset |
City | North Cadbury, Sparkford, Queen Camel, West Camel |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Yarlington |
• coordinates | 51°03′38″N2°27′55″W / 51.06056°N 2.46528°W |
• elevation | 144 m (472 ft) |
Mouth | River Yeo |
• location | Yeovilton |
• coordinates | 51°00′06″N2°38′10″W / 51.00167°N 2.63611°W |
Length | 17 km (11 mi) |
The River Cam is a tributary of the River Yeo in the south of Somerset, England.
The Cam rises east of Yarlington ( 51°00′06″N2°38′11″W / 51.001721°N 2.636343°W ). It flows south west past North Cadbury, Sparkford, Queen Camel and West Camel, and joins the Yeo near Yeovilton ( 51°00′06″N2°38′11″W / 51.001721°N 2.636343°W ). [1]
Other tributaries include the stream (designated Main River) through Blackford and Compton Pauncefoot and benefited from works in the 1980s to the riverbanks in Blackford to help keep the water moving. Flooding in Blackford is rarer than previously, as a result. This tributary stream has its headwaters in the hills around Blackford and Compton Pauncefoot together with a number of springs. The main waters come from three primary sources: Maperton, Quarry Hill and Sigwells Hill. The first two combine in Blackford around the Crossroads/Hollow and further springs contribute at several points all the way through both villages. The river then travels under the A303 to join the Yarlington headwaters.
The Cam flows onto the Royal Naval Station at Yeovilton where it joins the Yeo, which in turn flows west to the south of Yeovilton and through the town of Ilchester. The river course continues to the west and at Langport becomes the River Parrett.
In 2009 the river burst its banks at West Camel following flash flooding. [2]
The dates the river got to top of the banks in Blackford since 2000 were:
9th May 2023
24th March 2023
4th January 2014
9th February 2009
13th December 2008
Previous floods:
2000
May 1979 - major flooding of church
9th May 2023 flooding was caused by 2 thunderstorms converging and becoming trapped in the vicinity of North Cadbury and creating major flooding from River Cam (& tributaries) of Queen Camel, West Camel, North Cadbury and other villages making the national news. Somerset County Council has started a Section 19 investigation under the Flood & Water Management Act 2010 by holding a series of meetings in June 2023 to gather information. A report will be issued in due course.
The Environment Agency has a monitoring station that gives a clear idea of how the water levels in the River Cam at Weston Bampfylde rises and falls:
0.60m is considered normal
Record High Levels:
2.09m 13.12.08
2.85m 9.5.23
The data shows the river exceeded 1m on 28 occasions between 1998 and 2023:
1m - 1.29m 14 occasions
1.3m - 1.49m 8 occasions
1.5m or more 6 occasions
Total 28
1998 - Oct 2002 = 0
Nov 2002 - Dec 2007 = 3
Jan 2008 - Dec 2012 = 10
Jan 2013 - Dec 2018 = 10
Jan 2019 - Jul 2023 = 5
Total 28
Some years had no events and the maximum in one year was 5 in 2008.
The Environment Agency installed additional River Level Gauges in January 2024 as a pilot to provide alerts and early warnings in the local area as well as further downstream. Gauges have been installed in Blackford, North Cadbury and Yarlington.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-somerset-65538995
https://www.somerset.gov.uk/beaches-ports-and-flooding/flood-investigations/
The River Parrett flows through the counties of Dorset and Somerset in South West England, from its source in the Thorney Mills springs in the hills around Chedington in Dorset. Flowing northwest through Somerset and the Somerset Levels to its mouth at Burnham-on-Sea, into the Bridgwater Bay nature reserve on the Bristol Channel, the Parrett and its tributaries drain an area of 660 square miles (1,700 km2) – about 50 per cent of Somerset's land area, with a population of 300,000.
The River Chew is a small river in England that flows for some 17 miles (27 km) through the North Somerset countryside to form the Chew Valley before merging with the River Avon.
Yeovilton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Yeovilton and District, in Somerset, England, 1 mile (1.6 km) east of Ilchester and 5 miles (8.0 km) north of Yeovil, in South Somerset district. The parish had a population of 1,226 in the 2011 census, estimated at 1,418 in 2019. This includes Podimore and the hamlets of Speckington and Bridgehampton. The village includes RNAS Yeovilton and the associated Fleet Air Arm Museum.
The Great Morava is the final section of the Morava, a major river system in Serbia.
The River Axe is a river in South West England. The river is formed by water entering swallets in the limestone and rises from the ground at Wookey Hole Caves in the Mendip Hills in Somerset, and runs through a V-shaped valley. The geology of the area is limestone and the water reaches Wookey Hole in a series of underground channels that have eroded through the soluble limestone. The river mouth is in Weston Bay on the Bristol Channel.
Compton Pauncefoot is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated beside the A303 road, 5 miles (8.0 km) south west of Wincanton in the South Somerset district. The parish had a population of 139 in 2011. The civil parish also includes the village with Blackford and therefore population is based on the two villages together. Blackford parish was merged with Compton Pauncefoot on 1 April 1933. The civil parish holds a Parish Meeting twice a year and has no Parish Council.
The Mississinewa River is a tributary of the Wabash River in eastern Indiana and a small portion of western Ohio in the United States. It is 120 miles (190 km) long and is the third largest tributary behind the White and Little Wabash Rivers, only slightly larger than the Embarras and Vermilion Rivers. Via the Wabash and Ohio rivers, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.
The Chew Valley is an affluent area in North Somerset, England, named after the River Chew, which rises at Chewton Mendip, and joins the River Avon at Keynsham. Technically, the area of the valley is bounded by the water catchment area of the Chew and its tributaries; however, the name Chew Valley is often used less formally to cover other nearby areas, for example, Blagdon Lake and its environs, which by a stricter definition are part of the Yeo Valley. The valley is an area of rich arable and dairy farmland, interspersed with a number of villages.
The River Yeo is a river which flows through North Somerset, England.
The Wellow Brook is a small river in Somerset, England.
Sparkford is a village and civil parish in Somerset, England. The parish includes the village of Weston Bampfylde.
Pymmes Brook is located in North London and named after William Pymme, a local land owner. It is a minor tributary of the River Lea. The brook mostly flows through urban areas and is particularly prone to flooding in its lower reaches. To alleviate the problem the brook has been culverted in many areas. Part of it is a Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II.
Blackford is a village and former civil parish in the county of Somerset, England, beside the A303 road, 4 miles (6.4 km) south west of Wincanton. There are two other places called Blackford in Somerset: one is a village near Wedmore, the other a tiny hamlet in Selworthy parish between Porlock and Minehead.
North Cadbury is a village and civil parish 5 miles (8 km) west of Wincanton, by the River Cam, in the Unitary Authority of Somerset, England. It shares its parish council with nearby Yarlington and its civil parish includes the village of Galhampton, which got its name from the settlement of the rent-paying peasants, and the hamlet of Woolston.
Wilsons River, a perennial river and part of the Richmond River catchment, is situated in the Northern Rivers district of New South Wales, Australia.
The River Yeo, also known as the River Ivel, is a tributary of the River Parrett in north Dorset and south Somerset, England.
Wincanton was a rural district in Somerset, England, from 1894 to 1974.
The Somerset Victoria County History is an encyclopaedic history of the county of Somerset in England, forming part of the overall Victoria County History of England founded in 1899 in honour of Queen Victoria. With ten volumes published in the series A History of the County of Somerset, the Somerset VCH is among the most substantial of the Victoria County Histories.
William de Botreaux, 3rd Baron Botreaux (1389–1462) was a baron, whose holdings were in Somerset and the south-west of England. He inherited from his father the barony by writ of Botreaux as well as substantial family landholdings which included a moiety of the feudal barony of North Cadbury, Somerset, in the parish church of which capital manor he was buried, as he requested in his will.