 | |
  Location in Luzon  Location in the Philippines | |
| Location | Rizal, Kalinga, Philippines |
|---|---|
| Region | Cordillera |
| Coordinates | 17°30′N121°36′E / 17.5°N 121.6°E |
The Rizal Archaeological Site is an archaeological area situated in Rizal, Kalinga, Philippines. [1]
The first fossils were discovered on the archaeological site in 1935. On 1977, President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. declared the site as an archaeological reserve. [2]
Archaeologists unearthed from the site about 50 stone tools and animal fossils, which were dated approximately 709,000 years old to 608,000 years ago during the Pleistocene epoch, known as the last ice age. [3] A fossil of a butchered Rhinoceros Philippinensis was also found, which has been extinct in the Philippines since at least 100,000 years ago. [1]
The archaeologists also noted the diverse technology employed by ancient people in Kalinga, evidenced by the various tools unearthed at the site, including a stone hammer. In one of the rhino bones studied, a scar was found on the bone surface, which a stone tool could be used. [3]
The Rizal Archaeological Site pushed back the first known human activity in the Philippines 10 times earlier. Prior to the excavation, the oldest fossil discovered in the country was the foot bone found in 2010 in Callao Cave, Cagayan Valley. The bone was dated at least 67,000 years old. [3]
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Tabon Man refers to remains discovered in the Tabon Caves in Lipuun Point in Quezon, Palawan in the Philippines. They were discovered by Robert B. Fox, an American anthropologist of the National Museum of the Philippines, on May 28, 1962. These remains, the fossilized fragments of a skull of a female and the jawbones of three individuals dating back to 16,500 years ago, were the earliest known human remains in the Philippines, until a metatarsal from the Callao Man discovered in 2007 was dated in 2010 by uranium-series dating as being 67,000 years old. However, some scientists think additional evidence is necessary to confirm those fossils as a new species, rather than a locally adapted population of other Homo populations, such as H. erectus or Denisovan.
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