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Secular spirituality is the adherence to a spiritual philosophy without adherence to a religion. Secular spirituality emphasizes the personal growth and inner peace of the individual, rather than a relationship with the divine. Secular spirituality is made up of the search for meaning outside of a religious institution; it considers one's relationship with the self, others, nature, and whatever else one considers to be the ultimate. Often, the goal of secular spirituality is living happily and/or helping others.
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"Spiritual but not religious" (SBNR), also known as "spiritual but not affiliated" (SBNA), or less commonly "more spiritual than religious" is a popular phrase and initialism used to self-identify a life stance of spirituality that does not regard organized religion as the sole or most valuable means of furthering spiritual growth. Historically, the words religious and spiritual have been used synonymously to describe all the various aspects of the concept of religion, but in contemporary usage spirituality has often become associated with the interior life of the individual, placing an emphasis upon the well-being of the "mind-body-spirit", while religion refers to organizational or communal dimensions.
The history of New Thought started in the 1830s, with roots in the United States and England. As a spiritual movement with roots in metaphysical beliefs, New Thought has helped guide a variety of social changes throughout the 19th, 20th, and into the 21st centuries. Psychologist and philosopher William James labelled New Thought "the religion of healthy-mindedness" in his study on religion and science, The Varieties of Religious Experience.
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References
- ↑ "Kevin Stein and Robert Fuller Notable Publication Award", College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Bradley University, archived 19 September 2019.
- ↑ For year of birth, see Robert Fuller, The Body of Faith: A Biological History of Religion in America, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2013, iv.
- ↑ William B. Parsons (ed.), Being Spiritual but Not Religious: Past, Present, Future(s), New York: Routledge, 2018, viii.
- 1 2 "Robert Fuller", Bradley University, archived 19 September 2019.
- 1 2 "Robert C. Fuller", Denison University, archived 19 September 2019.
- ↑ Robert C. Fuller, "Minds of Their Own: Psychological substrates of the Spiritual but not Religious sensibility", in William B. Parsons (ed.), Being Spiritual but Not Religious: Past, Present, Future(s), New York: Routledge, 2018, 89.
- ↑ Rennie B. Schoepflin, "Reviewed Work(s): Alternative Medicine and American Religious Life by Robert C. Fuller", Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 65(3), Fall 1991, 440–441. JSTOR 44444155
- ↑ Scott R. Borderud, "Reviewed Work(s): Spiritual But Not Religious: Understanding Unchurched America by Robert C. Fuller", Journal of Church and State, 44(4), Autumn 2002, 837–838. JSTOR 23920491
- ↑ Robert C. Fuller, Spiritual, But Not Religious: Understanding Unchurched America, New York: Oxford University Press, 2001, 102.
- ↑ Fuller 2018, 90.
- 1 2 "Robert Fuller", The Conversation, archived 17 November 2018.
- ↑ "Faculty and Staff Recognized at Founder's Day", Bradley University, archived 19 September 2019.
- ↑ "Emeritus Faculty", Bradley University, archived 19 September 2019.
