Denison University is a privateliberal arts college in Granville, Ohio. One of the earliest colleges established in the former Northwest Territory, Denison University was founded in 1831. It was first called the Granville Literary and Theological Institution, later took the name Granville College, and, in the mid-1850s, was renamed Denison University, in honor of a key benefactor. The college enrolled 2,300 students in Fall 2023 and students choose from 65 academic programs.
On December 13, 1831, John Pratt, the college's first president and a graduate of Brown University, inaugurated classes at the Granville Literary and Theological Institution.[5] Situated on a 200-acre (81ha) farm south of the village of Granville; it was the second Baptist college west of the Allegheny mountains after Georgetown College, which was founded in 1829.[5] While rooted in theological education, the institution offered students the same literary and scientific instruction common to other colleges of the day.[5] The first term included 37 students, 27 of whom hailed from Granville; nearly half of these students were under fifteen years of age.[6] The school's first Commencement, which graduated three classics majors, was held in 1840.[6]
In 1845, the institution, which at this point was male-only, officially changed its name to Granville College.[6] In 1853, William S. Denison, a Muskingum County farmer, pledged $10,000 toward the college's endowment. Honoring an earlier commitment, the trustees accordingly changed the name of the institution to Denison University. They also voted to move the college to land then available for purchase in the village of Granville.[7]
Swasey Chapel (1924)
In the years leading up to the Civil War, many students and faculty members at Denison University became deeply involved in the anti-slavery movement. Asa Drury, the chair of Greek and Latin studies, became the leader of a local anti-slavery society. Bancroft House, now a residential hall, served as a stop on the Underground Railroad for refugee slaves.[8][9]
The roots of coeducation at Denison University began in 1832 with the establishment of the Granville Female Seminary, founded a year before Oberlin College launched the first coeducational college in the United States.[10][11] The seminary was superseded by the Young Ladies' Institute, founded in 1859.[12] The Young Ladies' Institute was renamed Shepardson College for Women in 1886.[13] Shepardson College was fully incorporated into Denison University after a transitional phase in 1927.[14][15]
In 1887, Denison inaugurated a master's program, with resident graduates pursuing advanced studies in the sciences.[16] In 1926, the board of trustees formalized a new curriculum that made Denison University an exclusively undergraduate institution.[17]
In the wake of Shepardson College's incorporation, Denison University enlarged its campus. In 1916, the college hired the Frederick Law Olmsted & Sons architectural firm. The resulting "Olmsted Plan" laid a foundation for expansion that has remained the guiding aesthetic for subsequent growth. Expansion during this period included the acquisition of land to the north and east, the relocation of Shepardson College to the east ridge of College Hill, and the development of a new men's quadrangle beyond the library.[18]
While the college's origins were rooted in theological education, Denison University has been a non-sectarian institution since the 1960s.[19] By 2005, the college reached its present size of approximately 2,250 students.[20]
The campus size is about 1,100 acres (450ha). This includes a 400-acre (160ha) biological reserve just east of campus, where professors of sciences, such as geology and biology, can hold class. The Denison Golf Club at Granville, an 18-hole course designed by Donald Ross, is just 0.4 miles (0.64km) from the academic campus and was donated to the university in 2014.[22] In 2013, the university purchased and renovated the historic Granville Inn.[23]
The first building in the "Greater Denison" plan, Swasey Chapel, was built at the center of the campus. The chapel seats 990 and plays host to notable campus events such as baccalaureate services, lectures, concerts, and academic award convocations.[24]
There are 18 academic buildings on campus. Doane Administration Building, one of the oldest buildings on campus, and Burton Morgan are also on academic quad (spill-over academic building), but they serve administrative purposes. The Bryant Arts Center opened in August 2009. Also on the fine arts quad is Doane Dance Building, Burton Music, Cinema MIX Lab, Burke Performance and Recital Hall, and the Michael D. Eisner Center for the Performing Arts, completed in 2019.[25]
Doane Library today houses more than 500,000 books and bound periodicals.[26]
Doane Administration (1895)
William Howard Doane Library (1937)
Beth Eden (1901) and Swasey Chapel (1924)
Swasey Chapel (1924, inside)
Barney Davis Hall (1894)
131 W Broadway is home to the Denison University President and family.[27]
Swasey Observatory, which opened in June 1910, houses a 9-inch refracting telescope as well as two 8-inch reflecting telescopes.[28]
Denison A-Quad after renovations in 2018.
The campus landscape was designed by the Olmsted Brothers firm.[29] "Greater Denison" was designed based on a layout of quadrangles throughout upper campus, designed to mirror the building functions. This was envisioned to help foster a sense of community among campus groups.[30]
Students
As of the 2023–24 school year, 2,300 students are enrolled at Denison, with a gender distribution of 49 percent male students and 51 percent female students.[2] They come from all 50 states, Washington, DC; and 79 countries, with 78% from out-of-state.[2] A full-time faculty of 292 professors makes the student-to-faculty ratio 9:1.[2]
Thirteen percent of students are first-generation college students, and 37% are multicultural students.[2] Denison was cited by The New York Times in 2014 as one of America's "Most Economically Diverse Top Colleges."[31] In that list, Denison is ranked at No. 11 in the list of the nation's top colleges and universities.[31]
With an endowment stated at over $1 billion in 2023, the endowment per student is over $400,000.[2] While the university will "meet 100% of all demonstrated need," the annual cost of attending is $83,400 for the 2024–2025 academic year.[32] Denison awards nearly $70 million in financial aid each year.[2]
Academics
Denison's most popular majors, by 2021 graduates, were:[33]
Econometrics & Quantitative Economics (66)
Biology/Biological Sciences (55)
Mass Communication/Media Studies (38)
International Business/Trade/Commerce (29)
Management Science (27)
Research & Experimental Psychology (27)
Admissions
Denison University is one of the few universities that guarantees it will meet the financial needs of all admitted students (including international students).[34] The university is need-blind for domestic applicants.[35]
In the admission season for fall 2023 entry, there were more than 14,500 applicants, with 17% of the applicant pool receiving offers to become members of the Class of 2027.[36] Recent trends show an expanding interest from international student populations, with application submissions increasing from 2,447 in 2019 to 3,255 in 2021. Enrollment among international students has also increased during this period, from 97 newly enrolled international students to 131 over the three-year span.[37] Among freshman students who committed to enrolling in Fall 2021, composite SAT scores for the middle 50% ranged from 1330 to 1550, while composite ACT scores for the middle 50% ranged from 30 to 35. Denison practices test-optional admissions. Consequently, the SAT and ACT information reported is not based on the entire student body and instead reflects the middle 50% of only those students who opted to provide their test scores. In Fall 2021, 76% of enrolled freshmen were in the top 10% of their high school classes. U.S. News & World Report categorizes Denison as "most selective". Roughly 15 percent of the incoming class are admitted through athlete recruits. Denison University implements the holistic review admissions process. In addition to the standard results, extracurricular activities, awards, honors, character, community contributions, enthusiasm, specialties, etc. are criteria that are factored into the application process.[38]
In January 2021, Denison University announced it has been selected as a QuestBridge partner college, becoming one of 48 universities in the country to be part of the program.[39][40]
Denison was ranked 36th in U.S. liberal arts colleges and 9th for “Most Innovative Schools” by the U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking. The college also received an “A” overall grade from Niche, who also placed them as the 2nd best liberal arts college in Ohio.[43] Denison's websites states they were ranked 43rd in “Smartest Liberal Arts Colleges in America” by Business Insider.[44]
Student life
Swasey Observatory (foreground) and Swasey Chapel (background)
Denison is a strictly residential campus that features a mixture of historic and contemporary buildings. The Homestead at Denison University is a non-traditional housing option.
Student organizations and involvement
Chapel Walk during the fall season
Denison University is home to over 160 campus organizations[45] with more than 600 students in leadership positions.
The Denison Campus Governance Association (DCGA) is the Denison student governing body, in which all students are members.[46] The DCGA Student Senate is the primary representative body of students on Denison's campus, and it has been involved in various student initiatives: from postponing quiet hours in the fall of 2007 to drafting the Code of Academic Integrity adopted in the fall of 2009[47] to encouraging the University President to sign onto the Presidents' Climate Commitment.[48]
Denison Community Association (DCA) is student-led and operated umbrella organization for student service committees.[49] In 2015, 86% of students participated in community service.[50]
Founded in 1857, The Denisonian is the student-run newspaper and oldest student organization on campus and prints ten issues per semester as well as online at denisonian.com.[51]
The Bullsheet is a student-run publication for news, humor and community dialog that is printed daily and delivered to campus buildings. It was founded in 1979[52] to combat student apathy, and it remains central to campus culture by providing an open forum for free speech.[53]
Fraternity and sorority life
There are 19 nationally recognized fraternal organization on campus, governed by four councils. As of 2023, 35% of students join a fraternity or sorority.[54]
Traditions and folklore
D-Day, the successor to the college's old Scrap Day, is a celebration of the entire college, put on once a year by the University Programming Council (UPC).[55]
Kirtley Mather, Class of 1909, named the tallest peak in Alaska's Aleutian Peninsula "Mt. Denison." In 1978, a group of students, professors, and alumni successfully scaled the mountain—a feat repeated nearly 20 years later by another Denison group.[56]
Denison has one of the few remaining college cemeteries.[57]
Arts
Students can major or minor in theatre, music, visual art, studio art, art history, dance, or cinema. Denison also hosts a variety of annual festivals and series including The Vail Series, The Beck Series, The Tutti Festival, and The Bluegrass Festival.[58]
The Vail Series began in 1979 as the result of a financial gift from Mary and Foster McGaw in honor of Jeanne Vail, class of 1946.[59] Michael Morris, who previously worked as the executive director of the Midland Theatre, Newark, Ohio, was appointed to be the director of the program in 2014.[60] According to an article by the Newark Advocate, The Vail Series is an "acclaimed visiting artist program" where artists are encouraged to both perform and interact with students.[60] Tickets to the Vail Series are free to students.[61] Former performers include Yo-Yo Ma, Itzhak Perlman, Renée Fleming, Wynton Marsalis, Jessye Norman, and Chris Thile and Edgar Meyer among others.[59] In 2014, the university announced that ETHEL will become their first ensemble-in-residence.[62] They performed their multimedia concert "Documerica" on campus during the spring of 2016[63] and received honorary degrees from the college at the commencement ceremony in 2017.[64][65]
The Tutti Festival is a semi-annual festival that features original works of music, art, dance, poetry, fine arts, and theater by professors, students, and visiting artists.[67]
The college hosts an annual free Bluegrass Festival.[68] This weekend-long celebration includes multiple concerts, instrument workshops, and jam sessions.[69]
The campus radio station, WDUB a.k.a. The Doobie, features 24-hour programming and broadcasts both online at www.doobieradio.com. The station was notably featured in American Eagle stores across the country through the summer of 2009. The Doobie was also ranked by The Princeton Review as one of the best college radio stations in the nation.[70]
In 2016, Denison renovated and opened the Denison Art Space in Newark as part of the Thirty-One West development in Downtown Newark.[71]
Construction began in 2017 on the Michael D. Eisner Center for the Performing Arts, named for former CEO of The Walt Disney Company, Michael Eisner, who graduated from Denison in 1964. The building houses the departments of music, dance, and theatre, as well as multi-disciplinary performance and rehearsal spaces.[72]
Athletics
Deeds Field-Piper Stadium
Denison is a member of the NCAADivision III and the North Coast Athletic Conference (NCAC) since the conference's formation in 1984. As a part of the 10-member conference Denison boasts a league-record 11 Dennis M. Collins Awards which is given to the NCAC school that performs best across the conference's 23 sponsored sports: 11 for men and 12 for women. Denison additionally has 45 club and intramural sports.[2] Denison won nine consecutive All-Sports Awards between 1997–1998 and 2005–2006.[73] Denison's remaining two awards were earned in 1985–86[74] and 2008–2009.[75]
In 2001, the Denison Women's Swimming and Diving team captured the school's first NCAA Division III national championship by breaking Kenyon College’s streak of 17-consecutive national championships.[76] Following this, the Denison Men's Swimming and Diving team defeated Kenyon to capture the 2011 NCAA National Title by 1 point[77] ending the Lords' 31-year streak of championships. Denison men won the national title in 2015–2016 and in 2017–2018.[78]
In both men's and women's swimming and diving, Denison has posted 47 consecutive top-10 finishes at the NCAA Division III championships. During that span, Denison has placed either second or third, nationally, 26 times.[79]
Denison alumnus Woody Hayes (Class of ’35) spent three seasons as the head football coach at Denison (1946–48). In 1947 and 1948 he guided the Big Red to undefeated seasons.[80]
In 1954, Keith Piper took over as the head football coach, a position he would remain in for 39 seasons. Piper won a school record, 200 games and in 1985 he guided the program to their first 10–0 season with his antique single-wing offense. Denison qualified for the NCAA Division III playoffs that season before falling to Mt. Union in the opening round.[81]
Women's basketball at Denison has emerged as a national contender under head coach Sara Lee. Denison's 2010–11 squad completed the first 28–0 regular season in women's basketball in the NCAC and have advanced to the NCAA Division III Tournament for the seventh time in school history and their sixth time out of the last seven seasons.[82]
The Denison men's and women's lacrosse programs have had their share of conference and national success. The two programs have combined for 28 NCAA Division III tournament berths.[83][84] In 1999 and 2001 the Denison men's lacrosse team advances to the semifinal (Final 4) of the NCAA Division III Tournament [10] and most recently, in 2009, the Big Red advanced to the national quarterfinals of the NCAC Tournament before falling to Gettysburg.[85]
In 2008, the Denison women's tennis team advanced to the NCAA semifinals, eventually winning the consolation match to place third overall, marking the program's best national finish.[86] That same year the doubles team of sophomore Marta Drane and freshman Kristen Cobb advanced to the championship match of the Division III Doubles championship before falling to Brittany Berckes and Alicia Menezes of Amherst in the finals.[87]
The Denison women's soccer team advanced to the NCAA quarterfinals for the second time in school history in 2010.[88] The previous appearance occurred in 2005.[89] Overall the program has qualified for the NCAA Tournament 14 times.[90]
In 2019, Denison was one of the first NCAA universities to participate in the organization's LGBTQ OneTeam Program, which launched in fall 2019.[91]
Denison boasts 49 NCAA postgraduate scholars[92] and 87 Academic All-Americans.[93]
Career center
In the spring of 2016, Denison University announced that the Austin E. Knowlton Foundation pledged $9.3 million towards the Center for Career Exploration, now known as The Austin E. Knowlton Center for Career Exploration. In 2017, the Knowlton Center was honored by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) when President Adam Weinberg was given the Career Services Champion Award.[94]
The Knowlton Center provides programs beginning in a student's first year to prepare them for life after college including job and graduate school search assistance, career exploration, alumni mentoring, "first look" trips, and internship assistance.[95] The center also provides internship funding to students on an application basis, ranging from $100-$4,000 to offset costs incurred during an internship.[96]
Denison University is one of the eight members of the CLIMB internship program, an internship program in Denver that partners with Denison, Harvard, Middlebury, M.I.T., Northwestern, Stanford, Wesleyan, and Yale.[97]
Notable faculty and alumni
Denison alumni include scholars (such as the former president of Princeton UniversityWilliam G. Bowen), Hollywood actors and actresses, entrepreneurs, presidents and executives of Fortune 500 companies.
"Think of Laura" - Christopher Cross song about the death of Denison University college student Laura Carter
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