Robert Griswold

Last updated

Robert Griswold
Personal information
National teamFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Born (1996-11-27) November 27, 1996 (age 27) [1]
Hickory, North Carolina, US
Height6 ft 0 in (183 cm) [1]
Weight160 lb (73 kg)
Sport
Sport Swimming
Strokes Backstroke, freestyle, butterfly
Classifications S8, SB7, SM8
College team Carson-Newman University, Fresno Pacific University, and Indiana State University
Medal record
Men's Paralympic swimming
Representing the Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
Paralympic Games
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2020 Tokyo 100 m backstroke S8
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2020 Tokyo 100 m butterfly S8
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2016 Rio de Janeiro 100 m backstroke S8
World Championships
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2017 Mexico City 100 m backstroke S8
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2019 London 100 m backstroke S8
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2019 London 200 m ind. medley SM8
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2022 Madeira 100 m backstroke S8
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2022 Madeira 100 m butterfly S8
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 2022 Madeira 200 m ind. medley SM8
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2017 Mexico City 200 m ind. medley SM8
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2017 Mexico City 400 m freestyle S8
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2019 London 400 m freestyle S8
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2019 London 100 m butterfly S8
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2022 Madeira 100 m freestyle S8
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2022 Madeira 4x100 m freestyle relay 34pts
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2015 Glasgow 400 m freestyle S8
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2017 Mexico City 4x100 m medley relay 34pts
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2022 Madeira 400 m freestyle S8

Robert Griswold (born November 27, 1996) is an American swimmer. He was a member of the 2016 and 2020 U.S. Paralympic Swimming Teams. [2] He holds multiple American and world paralympic swimming records in freestyle, backstroke, butterfly, and individual medleys. [3] He competes in the Paralympic classes S8/SB7/SM8, and has cerebral palsy that affects coordination and strength. [4] The United States Center for SafeSport temporarily suspended Griswold in 2020, reinstated him prior to the 2021 Paralympic Games, and then temporarily suspended him again in 2022, after he was accused of raping a fellow member of the US Paralympic Team at the 2021 Paralympic Games and thereafter; Griswold was later removed as a member of the US National Team. [5] [6]

Contents

Early life

Griswold was born in Hickory, North Carolina, lived in Freehold Borough, New Jersey, and now lives in Colorado Springs, Colorado. [7] [8] Raised in Freehold Township, New Jersey, he began swimming at the age of six at the Ocean County YMCA. [9] [10] He competed for his high school swimming team, and was team captain and MVP. [9] Outside of athletics, he earned an Eagle Scout rank in the Scouts BSA program of the Boy Scouts of America, and organized a Paralympic Swimming Clinic to educate the community about disabilities and available opportunities. [4] He graduated from Freehold Township High School in 2015. [11]

Collegiate swimming career

Griswold competed for two NCAA Division II schools, Carson-Newman University in Tennessee and Fresno Pacific University in California during his NCAA swimming career that began fall 2015. [12] [4] [13] He also competed for Indiana State University, where graduated from in 2020 with a bachelor's degree in communications. [14] [7] [15] After college he began clerking at a law firm in St. Louis, Missouri. [16]

International swimming career

Griswold competed at his first international meet in 2014, and rose to prominence within the S8 classification initially gaining success in the distance freestyle events, winning his first world championships bronze in 2015. [4]

He followed up his World Championships medals by qualifying for the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games and winning a bronze medal in the 100 m backstroke. He also placed fourth in the 200 m individual medley and fifth in the 400 m freestyle.

In 2016 began an era of dominance in the S8 100m backstroke, winning the event at the 2017 World Championships and 2019 World Championships. He carried his success into the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games by winning the gold medal by 4.27 seconds and breaking the world record. [4]

At the 2017 World Championships he was the most decorated American male, with two gold medals and two silver medals [17] and was honored by being chosen as the flagbearer at the opening ceremonies. [18]

In addition to his gold medal in the 100m backstroke, Griswold won a gold medal in the 100m butterfly at the 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games. He placed fourth in the 200 m individual medley and fifth in the 400 m freestyle.

At the 2022 World Para Swimming Championships, [19] Griswold claimed his third consecutive title in the 100 m backstroke S8. He also claimed world titles in the 100 m butterfly and 200 m individual medley. Griswold won silver medals in the 100 m freestyle and the 4x100 freestyle relay 34pts and a bronze medal in the 400 m freestyle.

Sexual assault allegations and lawsuit

In September 2020, the United States Center for SafeSport listed Griswold in its disciplinary database as having temporary restrictions for allegations of misconduct (which could cover a range of degrees of physical, emotional or sexual abuse). [20] One month later, SafeSport confirmed that Griswold was eligible to compete at the Paralympic Games. [5]

SafeSport's public disciplinary database indicated that Griswold was temporarily suspended on August 23, 2022, for allegations of misconduct in violation of the SafeSport Code, prohibiting him from practicing or competing at any event or facility under the U.S.O.P.C. or a national sports governing body while he was being investigated by SafeSport. [5] [21]

On October 20, 2022, SwimSwam detailed allegations of sexual assault against Griswold. He has been accused of repeatedly raping and sexually abusing Parker Egbert, a fellow member of the United States Paralympic Team, at the Paralympic Games and thereafter, including in the room that SafeSport allowed Griswold to share with the claimant at the Paralympic Games in 2021. [22] [5] Egbert, who is intellectually disabled and has autism, and has the mental capacity of a 5-year-old according to court filings, says that he was groomed by Griswold, and threatened with retaliation. [23]

Griswold was later removed as a member of the 2022 USA National Team. [24]

Egbert filed a civil lawsuit on November 11, 2022, against Griswold, the U.S. Center for SafeSport (for negligence, claiming SafeSport failed to protect Egbert from Griswold, despite previous complaints of sexual assault by Griswold having been made to SafeSport in 2020), and the U.S. Olympic & Paralympic Committee in federal court in Colorado. [25] [26] [5] [6] [27] The complaint alleged: "Remarkably, Defendant USOPC and Defendant U.S. Center for SafeSport ("SafeSport") allowed Griswold to supervise and share a bedroom with Plaintiff without any oversight, despite the fact that USOPC and SafeSport had received reports that Griswold was sexually assaulting other teammates," that "USOPC and SafeSport failed to inform Plaintiff's parents of the risks to their son due to his intimate and continuing proximity to Griswold, a known (or at the very least, suspected) sexual predator," and that "since its creation, SafeSport has faced significant scrutiny for its botched handling of abuse claims." [27] [28] [29] [25] According to the complaint, the accuser suffered injuries that required rectal surgery. [25]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica Long</span> Russian-American Paralympic swimmer

Jessica Tatiana Long is a Russian-American Paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland, who competes in the S8, SB7 and SM8 category events. She has held many world records and competed at five Paralympic Games, winning 29 medals. She has won over 50 world championship medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heather Frederiksen</span> British Paralympic swimmer

Heather Frederiksen MBE is a retired British Paralympic swimmer. She is former world record holder in the women's S8 100 m backstroke, 50 m freestyle, 100 m freestyle, 200 m freestyle and 400 m freestyle events. As of June 2017, she still holds European records in the S8 200 m and 400 m freestyle. Frederiksen is a two time Paralympic champion in the 100m backstroke S8 classification, and has won eight Paralympic medals in all.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacqueline Freney</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Jacqueline Rose "Jacqui" Freney is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. At the 2012 London Games, she broke Siobhan Paton's Australian record of six gold medals at a single Games by winning her seventh gold medal in the Women's 400 m Freestyle S7. She finished the Games with eight gold medals, more than any other participant in the Games.

David Malone is an Irish bi-lateral Paralympic swimmer. He participated in four consecutive Paralympic Games, starting with the 1996 Paralympic Games in Atlanta, Georgia. He won gold at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and held the world record for 100-metre backstroke for ten years. He retired from competition in 2008. He currently is the performance director for Paralympics Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matthew Haanappel</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Matthew Anthony "Matt" Haanappel, is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He was born in Wantirna, Victoria and resides in the far eastern suburbs of Melbourne. He has cerebral palsy right hemiplegia. Haanappel has represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, the 2013 IPC Swimming World Championships, the 2014 Pan Pacific Para Swimming Championships, the 2016 Summer Paralympics, and the 2018 Commonwealth Games. He represents the Camberwell Grammar School Aquatic club.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maddison Elliott</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Maddison Gae Elliott, is an Australian swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, she became the youngest Australian Paralympic medallist by winning bronze medals in the women's 400 m and 100 m freestyle S8 events. She then became the youngest Australian gold medallist when she was a member of the women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 34 points team. At the 2016 Rio Paralympics, she won three gold and two silver medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Hynd</span> British Paralympic swimmer

Oliver William Hynd MBE, known as Ollie, is a British swimmer. He competed in the Paralympics as a class 8 swimmer, having neuromuscular myopathy and associated limb deformities. In 2018, following reclassification protocols, Hynd moved into the S9 class, but remained in SB8 for breaststroke.

Hannah Russell, is a British Paralympic swimmer competing in S12 classification events. In 2012, she became British S12 champion in the 100m backstroke and qualified for the 2012 Summer Paralympic Games where she won a silver in the 400m freestyle and a bronze in the 100m butterfly. In the 2016 Summer Paralympic Games, she won the gold medal in the 100m backstroke with the time of 1:06:06 earning her the World Record.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica-Jane Applegate</span> British Paralympic swimmer

Jessica-Jane Applegate MBE is a British Paralympic swimmer. Applegate competes in the S14 classification for swimmers with intellectual disabilities, mainly freestyle and backstroke preferring shorter distances. She qualified for the 2012 Summer Paralympics and on 2 September, Applegate won the gold setting a Paralympic record in the S14 200m freestyle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephanie Millward</span> British Paralympic swimmer (born 1981)

Stephanie Millward, is a British Paralympic swimmer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jesse Aungles</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Jesse Aungles is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Australia at the 2016 Summer Paralympics and the 2020 Summer Paralympics and has a been selected to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakeisha Patterson</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Lakeisha Dawn Patterson, is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. She won medals at the 2014 Commonwealth Games and 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships. At the 2016 Rio Paralympics, she won Australia's first gold medal of the Games in a world record time swim in the Women's 400m freestyle S8. At the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics, she won the gold medal in the Women's 400 m Freestyle S9. Patterson has a been selected to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France

Alice Tai, is a British paralympic swimmer. Tai competes in the SB8, SM8 and S8. She has represented Great Britain at European and World Championships and at the Commonwealth and Paralympic Games, gold medals at all levels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Denis Tarasov</span> Russian Paralympic swimmer

Denis Tarasov is a Paralympic swimmer from Russia competing mainly in category S8 events. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London he won five medals, including gold in the 50 metre freestyle S8 event. He has represented Russia at two IPC World Championships with a total of 12 medals. At the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships in Glasgow he set four world records, two as part of Russian relay teams and two individual records, in the 50m and 100m freestyle S8 events.

Thomas Young is a British Paralympic swimmer. He represented Britain at the 2012 London Paralympics and has won medals at both the long course and short course World Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timothy Hodge</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Timothy Hodge is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Australia at the 2016 and the 2020 Summer Paralympics, where he won two silver and one bronze medals. He has a been selected to compete at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris, France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McKenzie Coan</span> American Paralympic swimmer

McKenzie Coan is an American swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, she swam the 400m Freestyle in the S8 category. Coan was one of four S8 category swimmers chosen to compete for Team USA at the games. She later had her breakout games in the 2016 Summer Paralympics, where she would go on to win 3 gold medals in the category S7 50, 100, and 400M Freestyle races, with an additional silver medal in the 34-point women's 4 × 100 m Freestyle relay. In the process of getting her gold medal in the 50M Freestyle she also set a new Paralympic Record.

The United States Center for SafeSport is an American 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization set up to reduce sexual abuse of minors and athletes in Olympic sports in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ben Popham</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Ben Popham is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. He represented Australia at the 2019 World Para Swimming Championships, winning a silver and two bronze medals, and the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, where he won two gold medals and a silver.

Isabella Vincent is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. At the age of fifteen, she was the youngest Australian swimmer selected for the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, where she won a silver and bronze medal.

References

  1. 1 2 "Robert Griswold Swimming". United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  2. ↑ Joel Clarke (July 3, 2016). "2016 U.S. Paralympic Swimming Team Roster announced after successful Trials in Charlotte". United States Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  3. ↑ Anne Lepesant (February 16, 2016). "Robert Griswold of CNU Breaks 4 American Records at BMC Championships". SwimSwam. Archived from the original on October 13, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Robert Griswold". TeamUSA.org. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Jenny Vrentas (November 14, 2022). "An American Paralympian Says He Was Sexually Abused by a Teammate; Parker Egbert, 19, said in a lawsuit that he was repeatedly assaulted by a fellow swimmer at the Tokyo Paralympics and a training center in Colorado.", The New York Times.
  6. 1 2 Julianne McShane (November 15, 2022). "Teenage Paralympic swimmer accuses world record-holding teammate of sexual abuse". NBC News.
  7. 1 2 "Robert Griswold - Swimming | Paralympic Athlete Profile". International Paralympic Committee.
  8. ↑ Filip Ozbolt (August 13, 2021). "Tokyo Paralympics preview: Para swimming day 4". International Paralympic Committee.
  9. 1 2 "US Paralympic gold medalist swimmer Robert Griswold accused of raping team-mate". The Economic Times. November 13, 2022.
  10. ↑ Carino, Jerry. "Griswold sharing bronze from Rio", Asbury Park Press , September 27, 2016. Accessed November 19, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "The goal was a medal at the Paralympics. Robert Griswold achieved that, earning bronze in the 100-meter backstroke last month in Rio de Janeiro..... The Freehold Township native has much more ahead, starting with a visit to the White House."
  11. ↑ Brian Deakyne (July 3, 2016). "Robert Griswold, former Freehold Township swimmer, headed to the Olympics". NJ Advance Media. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved August 16, 2016.
  12. ↑ "Former C-N swimmer and current USA Paralympic National Team member Robert Griswold sets new WR and gold in men's S8 100 backstroke at 2020 Tokyo Paralympic Games". cneagles.com. August 27, 2021.
  13. ↑ Druckman, Max. "Robert Griswold: FTHS' Gold Medalist".
  14. ↑ "STATE magazine by Indiana State University". Issuu. Fall 2021.
  15. ↑ "Who Is Robert Griswold Team USA Paralympic Gold Medalist, His Age, Family, Medals, Disability". November 14, 2022.
  16. ↑ Munatones, Steven (February 24, 2021). "Robert Griswold Recovers From High Lactate Levels With Kaatsu" . Retrieved November 19, 2022.
  17. ↑ "Medalists by event" (PDF). International Paralympic Committee. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 30, 2020. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  18. ↑ "Swimming - Griswold Robert". Tokyo2020.org. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
  19. ↑ Gowdy, Kristen (April 14, 2022). "U.S. Paralympics Swimming Nominates 25 athletes to World Championship Roster". teamusa.org. Archived from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  20. ↑ Overend, Riley (October 21, 2022). "Paralympic Champion Robert Griswold Accused of Sexually Assaulting Teammate with Intellectual Disability". SwimSwam. Retrieved October 29, 2022.
  21. ↑ "List of Individuals Permanently Suspended or Ineligible for Membership". USA Swimming. October 25, 2022.
  22. ↑ Zachary Dupont (November 14, 2022). "U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Committee covered up sexual abuse of athlete, lawsuit alleges". Yahoo.
  23. ↑ Ben Morse, Ronald Issy (November 13, 2022). "Paralympic gold medalist swimmer Robert Griswold accused of raping and abusing teammate". CNN. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
  24. ↑  Nina Golgowski (November 14, 2022). "Paralympic Gold Medalist Accused Of Raping, Abusing Swim Teammate". Huffington Post.
  25. 1 2 3 Mike Rowbottom (November 13, 2022). "US Paralympic champion swimmer Griswold charged with sexual abuse of team-mate". Inside the Games.
  26. ↑ Charmaine Patterson (November 15, 2022). "Paralympic Swimmer Robert Griswold Accused of Sexually Assaulting Teammate in New Lawsuit". People.
  27. 1 2 "Complaint and Demand for Jury Trial", Egbert vs. Griswold et al, US District Court of Colorado, November 11, 2022.
  28. ↑ Overend, Riley (November 11, 2022). "Lawsuit Filed Against Robert Griswold, Accused of Raping Paralympic Teammate". SwimSwam.
  29. ↑ Overend, Riley (November 14, 2022). "After Lawsuit Alleging "Cover-Up," USOPC Places 2 Staff Members on Administrative Leave". SwimSwam.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.