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The Bailiff is the chief justice in each of the Channel Island bailiwicks of Guernsey and Jersey,also serving as president of the legislature and having ceremonial and executive functions. Each bailiwick has possessed its own bailiff since the islands were divided into two jurisdictions in the 13th century. The bailiffs and deputy bailiffs are appointed by the Crown on the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice and may hold office until retirement age.
The title Bailiff of Guernsey has been used since at least the 13th century and indicated the leading citizen of Guernsey.
The Bailiff of Jersey is the civic head of the Bailiwick of Jersey. In this role,he is not the head of government nor the head of state,but the chief justice of Jersey and presiding officer of Jersey's parliament,the States Assembly. The Bailiff is also the President of the Royal Court. It is similar in role to the Bailiff of Guernsey.
Sir Philip Martin Bailhache KC is a Jersey politician and lawyer who has served as a Deputy for St Clement since 2022 and the leader of the Jersey Liberal Conservatives party.
Sir Peter Leslie Crill was Bailiff of Jersey from 1986 to 1991.
The States of Guernsey,officially the States of Deliberation and sometimes referred to as the Government of Guernsey,is the parliament and government of the British Crown dependency of Guernsey. Some laws and ordinances approved by the States of Guernsey also apply to Alderney and Sark as "Bailiwick-wide legislation" with the consent of the governments of those islands. All enactments of the States of Guernsey apply to Herm as well as Guernsey,since Herm is directly administered by the Bailiwick of Guernsey.
Robert Douglas Carswell,Baron Carswell,,was a British barrister and judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland and a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.
Sir Geoffrey Robert Rowland,KC,was the Bailiff of Guernsey from 2005 to 2012.
Alexander Moncrieff Coutanche,Baron Coutanche was a former Bailiff of Jersey and member of the House of Lords in the United Kingdom.
The law of Jersey has been influenced by several different legal traditions,in particular Norman customary law,English common law and modern French civil law. The Bailiwick of Jersey is a separate jurisdiction from that of the United Kingdom,and is also distinct from that of the other Channel Islands such as Guernsey,although they do share some historical developments. Jersey's legal system is 'mixed' or 'pluralistic',and sources of law are in French and English languages,although since the 1950s the main working language of the legal system is English.
Matthew Glen Olsen is an American attorney who has served as the Assistant Attorney General for the National Security Division since 2021. He is the former director of the National Counterterrorism Center.
Sir Herbert Frank Cobbold Ereaut was Bailiff of Jersey from 1975 to 1985. Sir Peter Crill was appointed Deputy Bailiff in 1974 and then succeeded Sir Frank Ereaut as Bailiff of Jersey in January 1986.
Sir Michael Cameron St John Birt,KC was the 88th Bailiff of Jersey in the Channel Islands.
The judiciary of Jersey is a branch of the government of Jersey that interprets and applies the laws of Jersey,to ensure equal justice under law,and to provide a mechanism for dispute resolution. The Bailiff of Jersey is the President of the Royal Court. Individual trials are heard by the Bailiff,the Deputy Bailiff or a Commissioner. The Master of the Royal Court deals with some preliminary matters in civil cases. The Court is supported by the Judicial Greffier who acts as the registrar. In addition to the judge,the Royal Court includes a number of volunteer Jurats. The Jurats decide issues of fact in criminal and civil trials,hand down sentences in criminal trials and award damages in civil trials. All judges in Jersey are bound by a code of conduct,introduced in 2007,which requires them to "uphold the integrity and independence of the judiciary and perform their duties with competence,diligence and dedication".
Sir de Vic Graham Carey is a Guernsey bailiff. He is the son of advocate Victor Michael Graham de Vic ("Michael") Carey and Jean.
Sir William James Bailhache KC is a Jersey lawyer who was Bailiff of Jersey from 29 January 2015 until 11 October 2019. He is the brother of Sir Philip Bailhache who previously served as Bailiff.
Sir Richard Collas was Bailiff of Guernsey.
Sir Timothy John Le Cocq is a Jersey lawyer who is the current Bailiff of Jersey. He was sworn in on 17 October 2019.
Sir Richard James McMahon is a British barrister who has served as Bailiff of Guernsey since 2020.
References
- 1 2 "Appointment of Mr Robert MacRae QC to the office of Deputy Bailiff of Jersey" (PDF). Bailiff's Chambers. 17 June 2019 – via Jersey Law Society.
- ↑ Heath, Richard. "Jersey's next Deputy Bailiff is announced". www.jerseyeveningpost.com.
- ↑ "Robert MacRae appointed as HM Attorney General". Carey Olsen. 22 October 2014.
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