Robert Manning Gray

Last updated
Robert Manning Gray
Captain Robert M. Gray.png
Nickname(s)Bob
BornMay 24, 1919
Killeen, Texas
DiedOctober 18, 1942
Assam, India
Cause of deathCombat Air Crash
Buried
Killeen City Cemetery
BranchUS Army Air Forces
Years of serviceJune 1940 - October 1942
RankCaptain
Unit95th Bombardment Squadron
Known forDoolittle Raid Robert Gray Army Air Field (formerly Robert Gray Air Force Base)
AwardsDistinguished Flying Cross

Purple Heart

Air Medal
Alma mater Tarleton College

Captain Robert Manning Gray was an Army Air Forces pilot who was the lead pilot of the Whiskey Pete during the Doolittle Raid in World War II and is the namesake of Robert Gray Army Airfield near Killeen, Texas. [1] [2]

Contents

Biography

Insignia of 95th Bombardment Squadron, worn by Gray during Doolittle Raid 95th Reconnaissance Squadron.png
Insignia of 95th Bombardment Squadron, worn by Gray during Doolittle Raid

Gray was born in Killeen on May 24, 1919. He graduated from Killeen High School where he was a football player for the Kangaroos. [3] He attended Tarleton College (now Tarleton State University) participated in the Reserve Officer's Training Corps and earned his pilot's license. He also attended Texas A&M known then as Texas A.M.C.

In June 1940, he left college to attend the US Air Corps’ Aviation Cadet Program at Kelly Field [3] in San Antonio and in 1941 was commissioned a 2nd Lieutenant and a B-25 bomber pilot. [2] After graduation, he was first assigned to the 34th Bomb Squadron and then transferred to the 95th Bombardment Squadron of 17th Bombardment Group at McChord Field, Washington flying anti-submarine patrols. Gray's crew was one of 24 crews picked by Lt. Col. James Doolittle to fly off the deck of the aircraft carrier USS Hornet (CV-8) on April 18, 1942. His, bomber, the Whiskey Pete was the third to take off [3] and bombed targets in Tokyo and the crew flew to China and bailed out due to a lack of fuel. Gray was promoted to Captain and awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and the Chinese Armed Forces Medal. [2] All of Gray's crew survived the mission, except Corporal Leland Dale Faktor, their engineer-gunner, was killed in the jump.

The other crew members of the Whiskey Pete included: navigator 2nd Lt. Charles Ozuk, bombardier Sgt. Aden Jones, and co-pilot 2nd Lt. Jacob Manch. [2]

After the raid, Captain Gray would be assigned to the China-Burma-India Theater and fly out of India. He was killed on Oct. 18, 1942, when his B-25 bomber crashed in a combat mission over Assam.

In 1942, Killeen mayor R.T. Polk declared April 18 Bob Gray Day and every mayor since has done so on an annual basis. [4] Gray Street in Killeen was also renamed in his honor. [5] Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 9192 in Killeen is named the Bob Gray VFW Post. [6]

In 1944, character actor Robert Mitchum would portray Gray in the movie "30 Seconds over Tokyo." [7]

In 1948, the Air Force named Robert Gray Air Force Base, near Fort Hood, Texas after him. The base was handed over to the Army in 1963 and became Robert Gray Army Air Field. [2]

Awards and decorations

References

  1. "Veteran Tributes". veterantributes.org. Retrieved 2025-08-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Robert Gray The Pilot of Whiskey Pete" (PDF). Air Force Magazine. January 2017.
  3. 1 2 3 "Gray". Children of the Doolittle Raiders. Retrieved 2025-08-30.
  4. writer, David A. Bryant | Herald staff (2017-10-18). "Today in History: Local World War II hero killed in action". The Killeen Daily Herald. Retrieved 2025-08-30.
  5. "Fort Cavazos joins Killeen, VSOs to honor Bob Gray". www.army.mil. 2025-04-23. Retrieved 2025-08-30.
  6. "WELCOME TO POST 9192 BOB GRAY POST". vfw9192.org. Retrieved 2025-08-30.
  7. LeRoy, Mervyn, Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (Drama, History, War), Spencer Tracy, Van Johnson, Robert Walker, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), retrieved 2025-08-30
  8. "Gray, Robert Manning, CPT". Forces War Records. Retrieved 2025-08-30.