Roger Basy | |
---|---|
Member of the England Parliament for York | |
In office 1294–1297 | |
Succeeded by | John le Espicier/Nicholas Clareveaux |
Personal details | |
Born | Unknown Unknown |
Died | Unknown Unknown |
Resting place | Unknown |
Nationality | English |
Spouse | Preciosa |
Children | Roger Richard Constance |
Parent | Walter |
Roger Basy was one of two people to be the first recorded Members of Parliament for the constituency of York. He was elected during the reign of Edward I.
He was elected in 1294 to serve in the Parliament of 1295. [1] [2]
Prior to this he had served the city of York as a Bailiff in 1277 and as the eighteenth Mayor in 1290. [3] He is credited with the founding of one of two chantries in St Mary Bishophill. [4] [5] He was reported to have befriended Edward I during the King's stay in York and Cawood following the campaigns in Scotland. In 1292 he gave a messuauge,or more commonly known as a plot of land with a dwelling and outbuildings,in Skeldergate to the Selby Abbey. [6]
His son Roger inherited the manor at Bilbrough to the west of the city of York from his father. [7] Bilbrough Manor had been given to Roger by Sir Simon de Chauncy. [8]
Roger Basy,and another citizen named as John Sampson,benefited from the results of the Statute of the Jewry during Edward I reign,when,on 15 November 1279,Queen Eleanor granted them the land and buildings in Coney Street where there was one of two possible synagogues in York. [9] [10]
Simon de Montfort,6th Earl of Leicester,later sometimes referred to as Simon V de Montfort to distinguish him from his namesake relatives,was a nobleman of Norman French origin and a member of the English peerage,who led the baronial opposition to the rule of King Henry III of England,culminating in the Second Barons' War. Following his initial victories over royal forces,he became de facto ruler of the country,and played a major role in the constitutional development of England.
Robert Burnell was an English bishop who served as Lord Chancellor of England from 1274 to 1292. A native of Shropshire,he served as a minor royal official before entering into the service of Prince Edward,the future King Edward I of England. When Edward went on the Eighth Crusade in 1270,Burnell stayed in England to secure the prince's interests. He served as regent after the death of King Henry III of England while Edward was still on crusade. He was twice elected Archbishop of Canterbury,but his personal life—which included a long-term mistress who was rumoured to have borne him four sons—prevented his confirmation by the papacy. In 1275 Burnell was elected Bishop of Bath and Wells,after Edward had appointed him Lord Chancellor in 1274.
In law,especially English and American common law,quo warranto is a prerogative writ requiring the person to whom it is directed to show what authority they have for exercising some right,power,or franchise they claim to hold. Quo warranto is also used,with slightly different effect,in the Philippines.
The Parliament of England was the legislature of the Kingdom of England from the 13th century until 1707 when it was replaced by the Parliament of Great Britain. Parliament evolved from the great council of bishops and peers that advised the English monarch. Great councils were first called Parliaments during the reign of Henry III. By this time,the king required Parliament's consent to levy taxation.
The history of the British peerage,a system of nobility found in the United Kingdom,stretches over the last thousand years. The current form of the British peerage has been a process of development. While the ranks of baron and earl predate the British peerage itself,the ranks of duke and marquess were introduced to England in the 14th century. The rank of viscount came later,in the mid-15th century. Peers were summoned to Parliament,forming the House of Lords.
John de Warenne,6th Earl of Surrey was a prominent English nobleman and military commander during the reigns of Henry III of England and Edward I of England. During the Second Barons' War he switched sides twice,ending up in support of the king,for whose capture he was present at Lewes in 1264. Warenne was later appointed a Guardian of Scotland and featured prominently in Edward I's wars in Scotland.
A chantry is an ecclesiastical term that may have either of two related meanings:
John Kirkby was an English ecclesiastic and statesman.
Bilbrough is a village and civil parish in the Selby District of North Yorkshire,England,6 miles (10 km) south-west of York,and just outside the York city boundary. According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 319 increasing to 348 at the 2011 census.
Yorkshire was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England from 1290,then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Members of Parliament,traditionally known as Knights of the Shire,until 1826,when the county benefited from the disfranchisement of Grampound by taking an additional two members.
This article contains a list of the known knights of the shire who represented Buckinghamshire in the Parliament of England and similar bodies of lesser status between 1290 and 1660. It also includes details of Parliaments from 1265 to which elected knights of the shires were summoned.
This article augments the List of parliaments of England to be found elsewhere and to precede Duration of English,British and United Kingdom parliaments from 1660,with additional information which could not be conveniently incorporated in them.
John Hastings,1st Baron Hastings,was an English landowner,soldier and administrator who was one of the Competitors for the Crown of Scotland in 1290 and signed and sealed the Barons' Letter of 1301. He was Lord of the Manor of Hunningham.
Ellis Beckingham,named Ellis of Beckingham in some sources,was a parish priest for Warmington,Northamptonshire,which at the time was under the authority of Peterborough Abbey,and with which Beckingham had a close relationship throughout his life. He both assisted the Abbey legally and increased his wealth through their grants. He was also a royal judge,and is possibly best known for being the only English judge to keep his position when most of his colleagues were dismissed. As a result,he has been called "with one exception the only honest judge" of the time. The dates of his birth and death are unknown,but he is thought to have died in around 1307.
Roger Beler was a Baron of the Exchequer and right-hand man of Hugh le Despencer and King Edward II. Beler was killed by the Folville gang in 1326.
There have been four different baronies held by the Marmion family,two feudal baronies,one purported barony created by Simon de Montfort and one barony by writ.
Simon de Montagu,1st Baron Montagu was summoned to Parliament by writ and thereby became the 1st Baron Montagu. He was the ancestor of the great Montagu family,Earls of Salisbury.
Sir Roger la Zouch was the instigator of the murder of Roger de Beler and also MP for Leicestershire in 1324,1331 and 1337 and Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire during the 1330s.
Nicholas de Selby was one of two Members of Parliament for the constituency of York and the first recorded as such. He was elected during the reign of Edward I.
Andrew de Bolingbroke was one of two Members of Parliament for the constituency of York along with John de Askham from 1299 to 1304.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)