Rolf Frick

Last updated
Rolf Frick
Rolf-Frick-in-Finnland.jpg
Rolf Frick (to the left) during a visit to Finland.
Born16 September 1936
Died31 December 2008
OccupationProfessor
Politician
Political party LDP
FDP

Rolf Frick (born Chemnitz 16 September 1936: died 31 December 2008) was a German university professor and politician (LDP / FDP). [1] [2]

Contents

Life

Rolf Frick was born in Chemnitz in the southern part of what was then central Germany. (Between 1953 and 1990 Chemnitz would be known as "Karl-Marx-Stadt", which is naturally reflected in contemporary sources.)

His father was the director of a publishing house and, a new government regime would later determine, a committed Nazi supporter. By the time he was 9, World War II had ended and Chemnitz found itself in the Soviet occupation zone of what remained of Germany. The leadership pursued a strategy which would lead to the creation, formally in 1949, of a stand-alone Soviet sponsored state, the German Democratic Republic. By 1949 a merger of political parties had already taken place, in April 1946, which formed the basis for a rapid return to centrally directed one-party government. Because of his father's Nazi past, Frick received no direct government authorization for his secondary education. Instead he undertook an apprenticeship as a type-setter [1] while his later school-level education was based on correspondence courses and evening classes. He then moved on to the University of Technology at Karl-Marx-Stadt where he studied Mechanical Engineering, obtaining qualifications in Mechanical engineering and in Polygraphy, following which worked successively as a technical research assistant and in a series of teaching positions, still at Karl-Marx-Stadt. [1]

He obtained a doctorate in 1978 with a dissertation entitled "Integration of Industrial Design within Product Development" ("Integration der industriellen Formgestaltung in den Erzeugnis-Entwicklungsprozess"). The topic fell within the field of Systematic Heuristics which during the 1950s and 60s took a more prominent place in the university syllabuses in the German Democratic Republic, and in which the Karl-Marx-Stadt University of Technology took a leading role. He moved north in 1979 when he obtained teaching chair as Professor for Design Methodology in Halle at the College of Arts and Design [3] (in the "campus" then, as now impressively accommodated in Giebichenstein Castle). [1]

In 1968, the year of his 32nd birthday, Frick joined the East German Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) [1] which at that time had become one of the "bloc" parties controlled by the country's ruling Socialist Unity Party (SED) through an administrative structure known as the (East German) National Front. Following reunification in 1989/90 he would become more politically prominent, joining the FDP (Free Democrats) as a result of the east-west merger of German Liberal parties that occurred in 1990.

Between 1990 and 1994 he sat for the FDP as member of the Saxony-Anhalt regional assembly. Between 1990 and 1991 he served as chairman on the assembly's Culture and Media committee. Then, between 4 July 1991 and 21 July 1994 he was the regional Minister for Science and Research, [1] first under Werner Münch and then under Christoph Bergner. The election for the Saxony-Anhalt regional assembly in 1994 saw support for the FDP party collapse from 13.5% in 1990 to 4.2%, which was below the 5% threshold needed to gain any seats, and Rolf Frick accordingly resigned his own seat on 21 July 1994. He now returned to work at The college. Later, in 1997, he became the Managing Director of Sandersleben Maschinen- u. Anlagenbau, [1] [4] a plant and machinery manufacturer located approximately 50 km (30 miles) north-west of Halle.

Honour

Related Research Articles

National Democratic Party of Germany (East Germany) East German political party

The National-Democratic Party of Germany was an East German political party that served as a satellite party to the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) from 1948 to 1989, representing former members of the Nazi Party, the Wehrmacht and middle classes. It should not be confused with the National Democratic Party of Germany, which was a party in West Germany and continues as a minor non-governmental party in the modern united Germany.

Dr. Erhard Hübener was a German politician and member of the German Democratic Party (DDP) until 1933. After World War II he engaged in rebuilding structures of self-rule in the Soviet occupation zone and was co-founder and member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany (LDPD).

Manfred Gerlach

Manfred Gerlach was a German jurist and politician, and the longtime leader of the East German Liberal Democratic Party. He served as Chairman of the Council of State and was thus head of state of East Germany from 6 December 1989 to 5 April 1990.

Central Germany is an economic and cultural region in Germany. Its exact borders depend on context, but it is often defined as being a region within the federal states of Saxony, Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt, or a smaller part of this region, such as the metropolitan area of Leipzig and Halle plus the surrounding counties.

The administrative divisions of the German Democratic Republic were constituted in two different forms during the country's history. The GDR first retained the traditional German division into federated states called Länder, but in 1952 they were replaced with districts called Bezirke. Immediately before German reunification in 1990, the Länder were restored, but they were not effectively reconstituted until after reunification had completed.

<i>Mitteldeutsche Zeitung</i> German regional daily newspaper

The Mitteldeutsche Zeitung is a regional daily newspaper for southern Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Published in Halle with several local versions, the paper is owned by M. DuMont Schauberg, Cologne.

Marco Wanderwitz German politician

Marco Wanderwitz, is a German lawyer and politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). From 2018 until 2021, he served as Parliamentary State Secretary in the government of Chancellor Angela Merkel.

Siegfried Lorenz (politician)

Siegfried Lorenz is a former senior party functionary of the ruling Socialist Unity Party of Germany in East Germany. He was a member of the Politbüro of The Party's Central Committee in Berlin and First Secretary of the party's Karl-Marx-Stadt regional leadership team. During his career held a number of positions with the country's FDJ.

Peter Moreth was a German politician of the East German satellite party LDPD. He was a member of the Volkskammer from 1986 to March 1990 and member of the State Council of East Germany from 1986 to November 1989. During the Peaceful Revolution he was a Deputy Chairman of the East German Council of Ministers from November 1989 to March 1990, overseeing local government. During the transition towards German reunification he was briefly the first president of the Treuhand, the organisation entrusted with the privatisation of East Germany's nationally-owned enterprises.

Rainer Ortleb German academic and politician

Rainer Ortleb is German academic and politician.

Jürgen Schmieder

Jürgen Schmieder is a politician, originally from East Germany, who came to prominence during the months immediately preceding German reunification.

Rolf Schwanitz German politician

Rolf Schwanitz is a German national politician,

Dr. Rudi Georgi was a politician and public official in the German Democratic Republic.

Bernard Koenen German politician (1889–1964)

Bernard Koenen was a German politician.

Karl-Hermann Steinberg was an eminent German university lecturer in Chemistry who became a politician (CDU) and briefly, in 1990 a deputy party chairman, and a Government Minister during the final months of the German Democratic Republic.

Martin Böttger was a prominent civil rights activist in East Germany. He was a member of the Landtag of the Free State of Saxony from 1990 to 1994 and led the faction of Alliance '90/The Greens.

1946 Soviet occupation zone state elections

State elections were held in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany on 20 October 1946 to elect the state legislatures of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Brandenburg, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia. They were the only elections held in the future territory of East Germany before the establishment of the German Democratic Republic in 1949, and the only free and fair elections held in postwar East Germany before the Peaceful Revolution.

Frank Sitta German politician

Frank Sitta is a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Saxony-Anhalt from 2017 until 2021.

Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Halle German symphonic orchestra

The Philharmonische Staatsorchester Halle was a symphony orchestra in Halle that existed from 1946 to 2006, which functioned as a concert orchestra and was last predominantly supported by the Land of Saxony-Anhalt. As a result of the fusion with the Orchester des Opernhauses Halle, the Orchestra was merged into the Staatskapelle Halle in 2006.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Helmut Müller-Enbergs. "Frick, Rolf * 16.9.1936, † 31.12.2008 FDP-Politiker, Minister für Wissenschaft und Forschung in Sachsen-Anhalt". Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur: Biographische Datenbanken. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
  2. "Ex-Minister Rolf Frick gestorben". Mitteldeutsche Zeitung, Halle. 9 January 2009. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  3. Jürgen Leinemann (10 August 1992). "Mitschuldig? Natürlich: SPIEGEL-Reporter Jürgen Leinemann über Schuldsuche und Identitätsfindung an der Kunsthochschule Halle". Der Spiegel (online). Retrieved 23 January 2015.
  4. Paduch, Hans-Joachim (28 November 2005). "Maschinenbau-Standort mit Tradition". Mitteldeutsche Zeitung, Halle . Retrieved 23 January 2015.