Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vrhbosna

Last updated
Metropolitan Archdiocese of Vrhbosna

Archidioecesis Metropolitae Vrhbosnensis o Seraiensis

Vrhbosanska nadbiskupija metropolija
JesusesHearthCathedral.jpg
Location
CountryBosnia and Herzegovina
Ecclesiastical province Sarajevo
Statistics
Area22,400 km2 (8,600 sq mi)
Population
- Total
- Catholics
(as of 2020)
1.797.991 [1]
129,189 [1]  (6.9%)
Parishes155 [1]
Information
Denomination Catholic
Sui iuris church Latin Church
Rite Roman Rite
Established11th century
Cathedral Sacred Heart Cathedral
Patron saint Sacred Heart
Secular priests 150 [1]
LanguageCroatian
Current leadership
Pope Francis
Archbishop Tomo Vukšić
Metropolitan Archbishop Tomo Vukšić
Suffragans Željko Majić, Petar Palić, Kiro Stojanov
Vicar GeneralSlađan Ćosić
Judicial VicarŠime Ivelj
Archdeacons Msgr. Pavo Jurišić
Msgr. Darko Tomašević
Msgr. Bosiljko Rajić
Msgr. Ante Meštrović
Bishops emeritus Vinko Puljić
Map
Vrhbosanska nadbiskupija.svg
Archdiocese of Vrhbosna (blue)
Website
vrhbosanska-nadbiskupija.org

The Metropolitan Archdiocese of Vrhbosna (also known as the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Sarajevo) is an ecclesiastical archdiocese of the Catholic Church. Its territorial remit includes the eastern parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the entirety of the Republic of North Macedonia. Its episcopal see is the city of Sarajevo (Vrhbosna), the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The archdiocese has the following suffragans: in North Macedonia the Diocese of Skopje; in Bosnia, the dioceses of Banja Luka, Mostar-Duvno and Trebinje-Mrkan.

Contents

Vrhbosna's cathedral is the Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Sarajevo. Tomo Vukšić currently serves as the archbishop of the archdiocese.

History

.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Diocese of Bosnia in the 15th century Catholic Dioceses in Bosnia and Dalmatia XV century.png
  Diocese of Bosnia in the 15th century

The Diocese of Bosnia (Latin: Dioecesis Bosniensis) existed in Bosnia between the 11th and 15th centuries, and remained as a single title until 1773 [2] [3] when it was given to the Bishop of Sirmia.

John of Wildeshausen, Bishop of Bosnia 06 Giovanni di Sassonia.jpg
John of Wildeshausen, Bishop of Bosnia

It is not known precisely when the Bosnian diocese was established. Based on a collection of historical documents Provinciale Vetus, published in 1188, which mention it twice, once subordinated to the Archdiocese of Split, and another time under the Archdiocese of Ragusa, it is assumed that it came into existence between 1060 and 1075. [4] During the 12th century, it was contested between those two archdioceses as well as another two, the Archdiocese of Antivari and the Archdiocese of Kalocsa. [5] In 1244, an endowment of the parishes of Đakovo and Blezna by King Bela IV of Hungary listed the other parishes of the diocese, namely Vrhbosna, Neretva, Lepenica, Vidgossa (Viduša), Mile (near today's Visoko), Lašva, Uskoplje, Brod (near today's Zenica), Borač (near today's Rogatica). [6] [7]

In the 13th and 14th centuries, the Bishops of Bosnia were mainly Dominican missionaries who were sent in to combat the spread of the Bosnian Church. [8] At the turn of the 14th century, the Franciscans also arrived with the same purpose, at first in Usora and Soli, at the request of Stephen Dragutin of Serbia. [9] The two orders engaged in a prolonged dispute over the control of the province, in which the Franciscans ultimately prevailed, yet the weakened diocese still succumbed to the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia in 1463. [10]

During the Ottoman occupation, the bishop of Bosnia had no effective control over the territory of Bosnia, rather, the Franciscan Province of Bosna Srebrena remained the primary vessel of Catholicism in the area. In 1735, the Holy See founded the Apostolic Vicariate for Bosnia, and assigned Franciscans as apostolic vicars to direct it, thereby formally ending the jurisdiction of this diocese over Bosnia.

In 1773, [2] pope Clement XIV united formally the diocese with the Diocese of Syrmia on demand of the Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Croatia, Maria Theresa. The 1773 change subordinated it to the Archdiocese of Zagreb. In 1881, the Archdiocese of Vrhbosna was erected, that included the actual territory of Bosnia. The Diocese of Bosnia (Ðakovo) and Srijem became the present-day Archdiocese of Ðakovo-Osijek. [11]

On 5 July 1881, Pope Leo XIII issued Ex hac augusta Principis Apostolorum cathedra, a bull by which he restored the regular Church hierarchy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. With the restoration, both vicariates, the Bosnian (17351881) and the Herzegovinian (184681) were abolished. [12]

The old Diocase of Bosnia was elevated as the Archdiocese of Vrhbosna. [13] The pope subordinated to it three other dioceses: the newly established Diocese of Banja Luka, the already existing Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan (under the apostolic administration from the bishop of Dubrovnik at the time) and the Diocese of Mostar-Duvno, to which he added the title of bishop of Duvno as well. The Diocese of Mostar-Duvno encompassed the territory of the Apostolic Vicariate of Herzegovina, which was abolished. [14]

The Apostolic Vicar of Bosnia Paškal Vuičić was simply retired after the abolishment of the vicariate, while the Apostolic Vicar of Herzegovina Paškal Buconjić was appointed Bishop of Mostar-Duvno. Josip Stadler was appointed the Archbishop of Vrhbosna and Administrator of Banja Luka. [15]

The Bosnian War, which resulted in the Siege of Sarajevo on the archdiocese's home, gravely impacted the archdiocese. In the war's aftermath, repairs had to be completed to many damaged churches and chapels. The biggest struggle has been the exodus of Croats, causing the Catholic population in the diocese to drop to less than half of what it was before the conflict.

Ordinaries

Archbishop of Vrhbosna
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
18811918 Josip Stadler Elected in September and confirmed in November 1881, consecrated on 20 November 1881. Died in office on 8 December 1918.
19221960 Ivan Šarić Appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Vrhbosna on 8 April 1908 and consecrated on 28 May 1908. Appointed Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 2 May 1922. Died in office on 16 July 1960.
19601970Marko AlaupovićAppointed Auxiliary Bishop of Vrhbosna on 21 May 1950 and consecrated on 24 September 1950. Appointed Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 7 September 1960. Resigned on 13 January 1970 and died on 8 April 1979.
19701976Smiljan Franjo ČekadaAppointed Auxiliary Bishop of Vrhbosna on 6 June 1939 and consecrated on 6 August 1939. Translated to Skopje on 18 August 1940. Appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 12 June 1967. Succeeded Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 13 January 1970. Died in office on 16 July 1976.
July 1976June 1977 Sede vacante
19771990 Marko Jozinović Appointed Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 27 June 1977 and consecrated on 23 October 1977. Resigned on 19 April 1990 and died on 11 August 1994.
19902022 Vinko Cardinal Puljić Formerly Priest of Banja Luka. Appointed Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 19 November 1990 and consecrated on 6 January 1991. Elevated to Cardinal on 26 November 1994. Participated on Conclave 2005 and Conclave 2013. Retired on 29 January 2022.
2022present Tomo Vukšić Formerly Priest of Mostar-Duvno. Appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 22 January 2020. Succeeded Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 29 January 2022.
Sources: [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21]

Tomo Vukšić

Auxiliary Bishops of Vrhbosna

Auxiliary Bishops of Vrhbosna
FromUntilIncumbentNotes
18971898Anton Bonaventura JegličAppointed in August 1897, consecrated on 12 Sep 1897. Translated to Ljubljana in March 1898.
19081922Ivan ŠarićAppointed Auxiliary Bishop of Vrhbosna on 8 April 1908 and consecrated on 28 May 1908. Appointed Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 2 May 1922.
19391940Smiljan Franjo ČekadaAppointed Auxiliary Bishop of Vrhbosna on 6 June 1939 and consecrated on 6 August 1939. Translated to Skopje on 18 August 1940.
19501960Marko AlaupovićAppointed Auxiliary Bishop of Vrhbosna on 21 May 1950 and consecrated on 24 September 1950. Appointed Archbishop of Vrhbosna on 7 September 1960.
19701986Tomislav JablanovićAppointed Auxiliary Bishop of Vrhbosna on 16 November 1970 and consecrated on 8 April 1971. Died in office on 10 September 1986.
19932019 Pero Sudar Appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Vrhbosna on 28 May 1993 and consecrated on 7 January 1994. Resigned on 18 October 2019.
Sources: [17] [18] [19] [20] [22] [23] [24]

Administrative division

ArchdeaconryDeaneries
Fojnica
Kreševo
Rama
Sarajevo
Sutjeska
Guča Gora
Bugojno
Travnik
Žepče
Plehan
Derventa
Tuzla
Usora
Tolisa
Brčko
Dobor
Šamac
Josip Stadler Erzbischof Dr. Joseph Stadler 2 JS.jpg
Josip Stadler

Saints, Blesseds & Venerables of Vrhbosna

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina</span>

The Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a part of the worldwide Catholic Church under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan</span> Catholic ecclesiastical territory

The Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan is a particular church of the Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Established in the 10th century, is the oldest Catholic diocese in Bosnia and Herzegovina. By the number of faithful, it is also the smallest. Its seat is in Trebinje.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Banja Luka</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Diocese of Banja Luka is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in western Bosnia. The diocese is centred in the city of Banja Luka, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Mostar-Duvno</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Diocese of Mostar-Duvno is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It encompasses northern Herzegovina. The episcopal seat is in Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was formed on 5 July 1881, when the Apostolic Vicariate of Herzegovina was elevated to the diocese. It is the largest Catholic diocese in Bosnia and Herzegovina by the number of Catholics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ivan Šarić (archbishop)</span> Roman Catholic archbishop (1871–1960)

Ivan Šarić was a Catholic priest who became the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vrhbosna in 1922. In 1940, Šarić was tasked by the national bishops' conference to put together the first modern Croatian translation of the Bible. A benefactor of the Bosnian Croat population, Šarić became a controversial figure because of his pro-Ustasha activities and rhetoric, including his support for forcible conversions to Catholicism inside the Independent State of Croatia during World War II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ratko Perić</span> Croatian Catholic prelate and former bishop

Ratko Perić is a prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Mostar-Duvno and apostolic administrator of Trebinje-Mrkan from 1993 until his retirement in 2020. After his retirement in July 2020, he briefly served as the apostolic administrator of both dioceses until the instalment of his successor Petar Palić in September 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mato Vodopić</span> Croatian Catholic bishop (1816–1893)

Mato Vodopić was a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as bishop of Dubrovnik from 1882 until he died in 1893 and Apostolic Administrator of Trebinje Mrkan from 1882 until 1890. He wrote poems for some special occasions and was a storyteller and collector of folk ballads. He remains the only native to serve as the bishop of Dubrovnik since the abolishment of the Republic of Ragusa in 1808.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alojzije Mišić</span>

Alojzije Mišić was a Bosnian Croat Franciscan and prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Mostar-Duvno and the apostolic administrator of Trebinje-Mrkan from 1912 until his death in 1942.

Franciscan Province of Herzegovina of the Ascension of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a province of the Catholic religious order of the Order of Friars Minor, commonly known as Franciscans. It was established in 1843 when it seceded from the Franciscan Province of Bosna Srebrena. Its headquarters are in Mostar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tomo Vukšić</span>

Tomo Vukšić is a theologian and a prelate of the Catholic Church from Bosnia and Herzegovina who was named metropolitan archbishop of Metropolitan Archdiocese of Vrhbosna in January 2022, after serving two years as archbishop coadjutor. He has also been the apostolic administrator of the Military Ordinariate of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Bosnia</span> Catholic diocese in Bosnia (until 1773)

Diocese of Bosnia was a Latin Catholic diocese that existed in Bosnia between the 11th and 15th centuries, and remained formally in existence until 1773.

Apostolic Vicariate of Herzegovina was an apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church in the Ottoman Herzegovina that existed between 1846 and 1881, when it was abolished with the Diocese of Mostar-Duvno established on its place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paškal Buconjić</span> Bishop of Mostar-Duvno (1834–1910)

Paškal Buconjić was Herzegovinian Croat Franciscan and a prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the first bishop of Mostar-Duvno from 1881 to 1910, as the apostolic administrator of Trebinje-Mrkan from 1890 to 1910, as the apostolic vicar of Herzegovina from 1880 to 1881, and as custos of the Franciscan Custody of Herzegovina between 1874 and 1879.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ex hac augusta</span> 1881 papal bull by Leo XIII

Ex hac augusta Principis Apostolorum cathedra is a papal bull issued by Pope Leo XIII on 5 July 1881, by which he restored the regular Church hierarchy in Bosnia and Herzegovina after its occupation by Austria-Hungary from the Ottoman Empire, with Archdiocese of Vrhbosna seated in Sarajevo having three suffragan dioceses: Banja Luka, Mostar-Duvno and Trebinje-Mrkan, with latter being under the administration of the bishop of Dubrovnik.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lazar Lazarević</span> Herzegovinian Catholic priest

Lazar Lazarević was a Herzegovinian Croat Catholic priest who served as the bishop's deputy (provicar) for the Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan from 1867, and as spiritual administrator of the Diocese of Mostar-Duvno and Trebinje-Mrkan from 1910 until 1912. Lazarević was a supporter of the independence of the Diocese of Trebinje-Mrkan from the administration of the neighboring dioceses.

Radoslav Glavaš was a Herzegovinian Croat Franciscan, writer and cultural worker. From 1904 he was a secretary of Bishop Paškal Buconjić of Mostar-Duvno and Trebinje-Mrkan and from 1910 he served as a general vicar the Diocese of Mostar-Duvno.

Nikola Ferić was a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the bishop of Trebinje-Mrkan from 1792 to 1819. Ferić was the last residential bishop of Trebinje-Mrkan, which was, ever since his death, administered by the bishops of Dubrovnik and the bishops of Mostar-Duvno.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Bishops' Conference" (PDF).
  2. 1 2 "Diocese of Bosnia (Bosna)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  3. "Metropolitan Archdiocese of Đakovo–Osijek" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
  4. OŠJ 1975, p. 134.
  5. Napredak 1998, pp. 718–736.
  6. OŠJ 1975, p. 334.
  7. Napredak 1998, pp. 747–751.
  8. Šanjek 1996, p. 54.
  9. Napredak 1998, p. 755.
  10. OŠJ 1975, p. 370.
  11. "Archdiocese of Ðakovo-Osijek". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  12. Džaja 2002, p. 49.
  13. Vrankić 2016, p. 113.
  14. Vrankić 2016, p. 114.
  15. Džaja 2002, pp. 49–50.
  16. "Archbishop Josef Stadler". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  17. 1 2 "Archbishop Ivan Šarić". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  18. 1 2 "Archbishop Marko Jozinović". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  19. 1 2 "Archbishop Smiljan Franjo Cekada". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  20. 1 2 "Archbishop Marko Alaupovic". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  21. "Vinko Cardinal Puljic". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  22. "Bishop Pero Sudar". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  23. "Archbishop Antonio Bonaventura Jeglič". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  24. "Bishop Tomislav Jablanovic". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.

Sources

43°51′34″N18°25′32″E / 43.859411°N 18.425424°E / 43.859411; 18.425424