Ronen Bar

Last updated

Ronen Bar
רונן בר
Ronen Bar, October 2021 (GPODBG 7092) (cropped).jpg
Born
Ronen Beresovsky

(1965-12-25) 25 December 1965 (age 59)
Alma mater Tel Aviv University
Harvard University [1]
Occupation Intelligence official
Espionage activity
AllegianceFlag of Israel.svg  Israel
Service branch Shabak
Service years1993–present
RankDirector

Ronen Bar (Hebrew : רונן בר; born 25 December 1965) is an Israeli intelligence officer and the director of the Israeli Security Agency (commonly referred to as Shin Bet, Shabak, or ISA) since 13 October 2021. He replaced Nadav Argaman, after having served as his deputy since 2018. Bar was appointed by Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and his nomination was approved by Israel's cabinet on 11 October 2021. He assumed office on 13 October 2021 and was fired in March 2025, though his firing was suspended by the High Court of Israel.

Contents

Biography

Ronen Bar was born in Rehovot under the name Ronen Beresovsky. [2] Bar joined the IDF in 1984 and served as a soldier and officer in the elite Sayeret Matkal unit. [3] After finishing his military service in 1988, Bar opened a cafe in Tel Aviv called "Bagdad Cafe". He joined Shin Bet as a field agent in 1993, [4] and in 2011 was named head of Shin Bet's Operations Division. Bar became head of the resource development department in 2016, and became Shin Bet deputy chief in 2018. [3] He was nominated as the head of the Shin Bet on 11 October 2021 [4] and assumed office two days later. [5]

Bar was initially expected to serve as director until 2026, [5] but in March 2025 was unanimously fired by the Israeli government after Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed to have "lost trust" in him. Bar accused the government of firing him for investigating Qatari involvement and influence in the Prime Minister's Office, in a case known as the Qatari Connection Affair. [6]

Bar holds a BA in Political Science and Philosophy from the Tel Aviv University with honors, [7] and an MA in Public Management from Harvard University. He is fluent in Arabic in addition to Hebrew.

Role in and after Hamas attack on Israel

In an all-staff memo made public on 16 October 2023, Bar took responsibility for failing to thwart the 7 October 2023 attack by Hamas. "The responsibility is mine. Despite a series of actions we carried out, unfortunately, on Saturday we were unable to establish sufficient deterrence so as to thwart the attack," he wrote. "There will be time for investigations. Now we are fighting." [8]

In a recording revealed on 3 December 2023, Bar was heard to say that after the 7 October Hamas attack, Israel would kill Hamas's leaders "in every location," even if it takes years. "We are determined to do it, this is our Munich," referring to Israeli efforts to retaliate against terrorists responsible for the 1972 Munich Olympics attack that killed 11 Israelis. [9]

On 20 March 2025, the Israeli cabinet voted to dismiss Bar, effective 10 April, or when a new director is chosen, following a controversy in which Shin Bet was investigating allegations involving staff in the prime minister's office and Qatar. [10] Netanyahu reportedly criticized Bar over his support for a state commission of inquiry over 7 October, which was one of the reasons for Bars' dismissal. [11] Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara had previously said Bar could not be dismissed without prior approval by an advisory committee on senior appointments. [12] On 21 March 2025, Bar's dismissal was suspended by the Supreme Court of Israel [13] following a petition that was jointly filed by Yesh Atid, National Unity, The Democrats and Yisrael Beiteinu, and a separate petition that was filed by the Movement for Quality Government in Israel and “Protective Walls of Israel” Forum. [14]

Personal life

Bar's wife, Dafna, is a sister of entrepreneur Shai Agassi. [15]

References

  1. "Cabinet Appoints Harvard Graduate Ronen Bar as New Shin Bet Chief". JewishPress.com. 11 October 2021. Archived from the original on 23 August 2024. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  2. "Ronen Bar".
  3. 1 2 "Cabinet approves nomination of Ronen Bar as next Shin Bet chief". The Times of Israel . 11 October 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  4. 1 2 Wrobel, Sharon (11 October 2021). "'The Right Man in The Right Place': Israel Appoints Ronen Bar as New Head of Shin Bet Security Service". The Algemeiner . Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  5. 1 2 Fabian, Emanuel (13 October 2021). "New Shin Bet chief: Agency won't stand idly by as crime rises in Arab community". The Times of Israel . Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  6. אזולאי, מורן (21 March 2025). "הממשלה אישרה את הדחת ראש השב"כ, שלא הגיע לדיון: "אין בו אמון מאז 7/10"". Ynet. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  7. "הותר לפרסום: רונן בר הוא ראש השב"כ החדש".
  8. Rubin, Shira (16 October 2023). "How Hamas's carefully planned Israel attack devolved into a chaotic rampage". Washington Post. Washington, DC. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
  9. "In recording, Shin Bet chief vows to kill Hamas chiefs 'in Lebanon, Turkey, Qatar'". The Times of Israel . Jerusalem, Israel. 4 December 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  10. Berman, Lazar (21 March 2025). "Cabinet fires Shin Bet chief; PM claims lack of trust in Bar, who calls move invalid". The Times of Israel . Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  11. Barsky, Anna (21 March 2025). "Why dismiss Shin Bet head? Newly leaked quotes from Netanyahu reveal rationale". The Jerusalem Post . Retrieved 22 March 2025.
  12. Sharon, Jeremy (20 March 2025). "Defying AG, cabinet schedules Thursday night vote to fire Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar". The Times of Israel . Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  13. "Israel supreme court freezes PM bid to sack intel chief". France 24. 21 March 2025. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  14. "Opposition parties, NGOs petition High Court to intervene in Shin Bet chief's firing". The Times of Israel . 21 March 2025. Retrieved 21 March 2025.
  15. אייכנר, איתמר; זיתון, יואב; רובינשטיין, רועי (11 October 2021). "כבר לא ר': אושר מינויו של רונן בר לראש השב"כ". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 30 March 2023.

Commons-logo.svg Media related to Ronen Bar at Wikimedia Commons