Heraldic tradition | Gallo-British |
---|---|
Jurisdiction | Scotland |
Governing body | Court of the Lord Lyon |
Ross Herald of Arms Extraordinary is a Scottish herald of arms Extraordinary of the Court of the Lord Lyon. The office is however held in Extraordinary after the retirement of the last holder in Ordinary. [1]
The title of the office is derived from the Earldom of Ross. The title was first used in 1475. [2]
The Ross Herald in 1687, Henry Fraser was a heraldic painter who apprenticed under George Porteous. He was responsible for genealogical research and the designing and painting of coats of arms. There is mention of him in the Gordon papers of 24 December 1716 "Account due to Henry Fraser, Ross Herald, for paintings done for funeral of George, 1st duke of Gordon: lozenge arms, mort heads, branches for the coffin, a helmet and ducal crown, etc., and other work in the Citadel of Leith." He was also mentioned by Alexander Nisbet in his book A System of Heraldry, Speculative & Practical written in 1712 but not published until 1722 in Edinburgh. "James Workman's Illuminated Book of Arms, who was Herald in the reign of James VI, which book I frequently refer to... which book I had from the ingenious Mr. Henry Fraser, Ross Herald...." Mr. Fraser died 15 January 1724 and is buried b. 17 North Corner Naismith Tomb in Greyfriars Churchyard. The office was held until his death.
The badge of office is Two lions rampant Argent armed and langued Azure supporting a baton paleways Sable, the tips Or ensigned of the Crown of Scotland Proper. [3]
The office is currently held by John Stirling.
Arms | Name | Date of appointment | Ref [4] |
---|---|---|---|
... (Diligens) | 1476 | ||
John Dickson | 1517 | ||
Sir Robert Forman of Luthrie | 1540 | [5] | |
Robert Hart | 1546 | ||
Alexander Ross | 1558 | [6] | |
Sir William Stewart | 1565 | [7] | |
Patrick Davidson | 1567 | [8] | |
John Purdy | 1593 | ||
Andrew Littlejohn | 1596 | ||
Adam Matheson | 1599 | ||
Thomas Williamson of Mylnehill | 1616 | ||
Thomas Hunter | 1625 | ||
John Malcolm | 1630 | ||
Andrew Littlejohn | 1646 | ||
Joseph Stacey | 1663 | ||
Henry Fraser | 1687 | ||
Roderick Chalmers | 1724 | ||
John Toulon (or Teulon) | 1746 | [9] [10] | |
Thomas Husband | 1756 | ||
Patric Bennet of Whiteside | 1816 | ||
David Taylor | 1825 | ||
George Goldie | 1836 | ||
Andrew Gilman | 1860 | ||
Vacant | 1879–1901 | ||
Andrew Monro Ross | 1901–1925 | ||
Vacant | 1925–1988 | ||
Charles John Burnett (Office used in Extraordinary from 2011) | 1988–2015 | [11] [12] | |
Vacant | 2015–2017 | ||
Mark D. Dennis (Office used in Extraordinary) | 2017–2020 | [13] | |
Vacant | 2020–2024 | ||
John Stirling, WS | 2024–Present | [14] | |
The Right Honourable the Lord Lyon King of Arms, the head of Lyon Court, is the most junior of the Great Officers of State in Scotland and is the Scottish official with responsibility for regulating heraldry in that country, issuing new grants of arms, and serving as the judge of the Court of the Lord Lyon, the oldest heraldic court in the world that is still in daily operation.
An officer of arms is a person appointed by a sovereign or state with authority to perform one or more of the following functions:
Albany Herald of Arms is a Scottish herald of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
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Heraldry in Scotland, while broadly similar to that practised in England and elsewhere in western Europe, has its own distinctive features. Its heraldic executive is separate from that of the rest of the United Kingdom.
Lyon Clerk and Keeper of the Records is a legal and heraldic office in Scotland. The holder of this office is appointed by the Crown, and like the Lord Lyon King of Arms receives an annual salary. Lyon Clerk's duties include heraldic research, the preparation of papers, lectures and conducting and assisting with the preliminary business of application for a grant or matriculation of armorial bearings. This includes scrutiny of documents supporting the application. As Keeper of the Records the duties include maintaining the records of the Court of the Lord Lyon, overseeing the preparation of documents, allowing inspection of the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland and other records, and issuing certified extracts when required. Until 1867 there was a Lyon Clerk Depute, and in 1986 Elizabeth Ann Roads became the first woman appointed to the office of Lyon Clerk and Keeper of the Records.
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Falkland Pursuivant of Arms is a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Sir James Balfour Paul was the Lord Lyon King of Arms, the officer responsible for heraldry in Scotland, from 1890 until the end of 1926.
Charles John Burnett (1940–2024) was a Scottish antiquarian and former officer of arms.
The Court of the Lord Lyon, or Lyon Court, is a standing court of law, based in New Register House in Edinburgh, which regulates heraldry in Scotland. The Lyon Court maintains the register of grants of arms, known as the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, as well as records of genealogies.
Angus Herald of Arms in Extraordinary is a current Scottish herald of arms in Extraordinary of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
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