Heraldic tradition | Gallo-British |
---|---|
Jurisdiction | Scotland |
Governing body | Court of the Lord Lyon |
Unicorn Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary is a current Scottish pursuivant of arms in Ordinary of the Court of the Lord Lyon. [1]
The title was created after 1381, and derived from the unicorn. One of these beasts is used as a supporter for the royal arms of Scotland, and as a royal badge.
The badge of office is A unicorn couchant Argent, horned, unguled, maned and tufted Or gorged of a coronet of four fleurs-de-lys (two visible) and four crosses pattee (one and two halves visible) Or. [2]
The office is currently held by Roderick Alexander Macpherson. He took part in the Royal Procession at the 2023 Coronation. [3]
Arms | Name | Date of appointment | Ref [4] |
---|---|---|---|
John Fraser | 1426 | ||
Adam Wallace of Craigie | 1467 | ||
William Niven | 1500 | ||
Thomas Pettigrew of Magdalensyde | 1507 | ||
John Balfour | 1528 | ||
Robert Hart | 1543 | ||
William Hardy | 1554 | ||
Alexander McCulloch | 1560 | ||
Peter Ramsay | 1567 | ||
Thomas Barrye | 1570 | ||
Robert Fraser | 1585 | ||
John Ramsay | 1599 | ||
James Fuirde | 1617 | ||
John Borthwick | 1619 | ||
Thomas Fuirde | 1633 | ||
George Wight | 1635 | ||
Andrew Littlejohn | 1636 | ||
Andrew Aitchinson | 1646 | ||
William Malcolm | 1660 | ||
William Hume | 1683 | ||
Sir William Erskine of Cambo, Baronet | 1707 | ||
James Kirkwood | 1715 | ||
Charles Gordon | 1719 | ||
William Boyd | 1741 | ||
James Strachan | 1760 | ||
Thomas Husband | 1764 | ||
William Douglas | 1764 | ||
Robert Grant | 1790 | ||
David Anderson | 1796 | ||
David Taylor | 1806 | ||
James Cook | 1825 | ||
James Sinclair | 1845–1859 | ||
Andrew Gillman | 1859–1860 | ||
Stuart Moodie Livingstone | 1860–1902 | ||
John Horne Stevenson | 1902–1925 | ||
Sir John Mackintosh Norman MacLeod, Baronet | 1925–1929 | ||
Lt-Col. Harold Andrew Balvaird Lawson | 1929–1939 | ||
Lt-Col. Gordon Dalyell of the Binns | 1939–1953 | ||
Vacant | 1953–1955 | ||
Sir Iain Moncreiffe of that Ilk, Baronet | 1955–1961 | [5] | |
John Inglis Drever "Don" Pottinger | 1961–1981 | [6] | |
Sir Crispin Agnew of Lochnaw, Baronet | 1981–1986 | [7] | |
Alastair Campbell of Airds | 1986–2008 | [8] | |
The Hon. Adam Bruce | 2008–2012 | [9] | |
Reginald John Malden | 2012–2015 | [10] | |
Liam Devlin | 2016–2021 | [11] [12] | |
Roderick Alexander Macpherson | 2021–Present | [13] [14] |
The Right Honourable the Lord Lyon King of Arms, the head of Lyon Court, is the most junior of the Great Officers of State in Scotland and is the Scottish official with responsibility for regulating heraldry in that country, issuing new grants of arms, and serving as the judge of the Court of the Lord Lyon, the oldest heraldic court in the world that is still in daily operation.
A pursuivant or, more correctly, pursuivant of arms, is a junior officer of arms. Most pursuivants are attached to official heraldic authorities, such as the College of Arms in London or the Court of the Lord Lyon in Edinburgh. In the mediaeval era, many great nobles employed their own officers of arms. Today, there still exist some private pursuivants that are not employed by a government authority. In Scotland, for example, several pursuivants of arms have been appointed by Clan Chiefs. These pursuivants of arms look after matters of heraldic and genealogical importance for clan members.
Sir Malcolm Rognvald Innes of Edingight was Lord Lyon King of Arms of Scotland from 1981 until 2001.
Sir Thomas Innes of Learney (1893–1971) was a Scottish officer of arms who was Lord Lyon from 1945 to 1969.
Albany Herald of Arms is a Scottish herald of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Carrick Pursuivant of Arms is a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Rothesay Herald of Arms in Ordinary is a current Scottish herald of arms in Ordinary of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Bute Pursuivant of Arms was a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Elizabeth Ann Roads, is a former Scottish herald, an office from which she retired in 2021; in July 2018 she retired as Lyon Clerk at the Court of the Lord Lyon
Adam Robert Bruce is a Scottish solicitor, and businessman who serves as an officer of Arms at the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Dingwall Pursuivant of Arms is a current Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Kintyre Pursuivant of Arms was a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Ormond Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary is a current Scottish pursuivant of arms in Ordinary of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Linlithgow Pursuivant of Arms is a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Snawdoun Herald of Arms in Ordinary is a current Scottish herald of arms in Ordinary of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Islay Herald of Arms is a Scottish herald of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
March Pursuivant of Arms is a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Falkland Pursuivant of Arms is a Scottish pursuivant of arms of the Court of the Lord Lyon.
Sir Francis James Grant (1863–1953) was a Scottish officer of arms who eventually rose to the office of Lord Lyon King of Arms. Grant served in the Court of the Lord Lyon as Carrick Pursuivant of Arms in Ordinary beginning on 17 May 1886. This appointment lasted until his promotion to the office of Rothesay Herald of Arms in Ordinary and Lyon Clerk and Keeper of the Records on 8 September 1898.
The Court of the Lord Lyon, or Lyon Court, is a standing court of law, based in New Register House in Edinburgh, which regulates heraldry in Scotland. The Lyon Court maintains the register of grants of arms, known as the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, as well as records of genealogies.