Ross McKibbin

Last updated

Ross McKibbin
Born
Ross Ian McKibbin

1942 (age 8182)
NationalityAustralian
Occupation(s)Historian and academic
Academic background
Alma mater University of Sydney
St Antony's College, Oxford
Thesis The evolution of a national party: Labour's political organization, 1910-1924 (1970)
Doctoral advisor A. F. Thompson
Institutions University of Sydney
Christ Church, Oxford
St John's College, Oxford
Notable students
Notable worksClasses and Cultures (1998)

Ross Ian McKibbin, [1] FRHistS FBA (born January 1942) is an Australian academic historian whose career, spent almost entirely at the University of Oxford, has been devoted to studying the social, political and cultural history of modern Britain, especially focusing on Labour politics and class cultures.

Contents

Early life

Ross Ian McKibbin was born in Sydney, Australia, in January 1942, the son of Arnold Walter McKibbin, a teacher, and his wife, Nance Lilian, daughter of Clarence Spence, a bank manager from Bega. McKibbin's father's family emigrated from Northern Ireland in the 1860s. His paternal grandfather was the secretary to the vice-chancellor of Sydney University and the family were staunchly Protestant. When Arnold McKibbin was demobilised from the RAAF after World War II, he took up teaching at North Sydney Boys' High School until 1951, when the family relocated to Forbes, a rural township in New South Wales; five years later, they moved to Orange, where McKibbin completed his schooling. [2] [3]

In 1959, he enrolled at Sydney University, around the same time that his father was offered a bureaucratic post in the city's Education Department. At university, he involved himself in the Labour Club, wrote a dissertation on the origins of Australian nationalism and received a university prize for his fourth-year examination results. Influenced by a tutor, Ernest Bramsted, and his own Labour politics, McKibbin became interested in the history of the British Labour Party which, in contrast to its Australian counterpart, then embraced a certain left-wing idealism. Keen to access British archives, he completed his doctorate on the party's early history under the supervision of Pat Thompson at St Antony's College, Oxford, between 1964 and 1967. He returned to Australia to lecture at the University of Sydney between 1968 and 1969; finding, once again, that he needed ready access to British archives, he was appointed a Research Lecturer at Christ Church, Oxford. [3]

Career and works

In 1972, McKibbin became a Fellow and Tutor in Modern History at St John's College, Oxford, and remained there for the rest of his career. Between 2006 and 2015, he was an Emeritus Research Fellow there and in 2015 he became Emeritus Fellow. In 1999, he was elected a Fellow of the British Academy, [4] and in 2009, he was elected an honorary Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. [5] McKibbin's work has focused on working-class life and the politics of the Labour party and the labour movement more generally. In the words of Peter Ghosh, McKibbin's work "embraces an unprecedented range of the life and activities of the ‘ordinary man’; it combines the most generous human sympathies with a stringent intellectual discipline; and it embodies a radical and novel conceptualization of the recent past". [6]

Bibliography

In addition to many reviews for the London Review of Books , and an obituary of his doctoral supervisor for The Guardian, McKibbin's academic works include: [7]

Books
Articles and chapters

Further reading

Clare V. J. Griffiths, James J. Nott & William Whyte (eds.) Classes, Cultures, and Politics: Essays on British History for Ross McKibbin. Oxford University Press, 2011.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden</span> British politician (1864–1937)

Philip Snowden, 1st Viscount Snowden, PC was a British politician. A strong speaker, he became popular in trade union circles for his denunciation of capitalism as unethical and his promise of a socialist utopia. He was the first Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer, a position he held in 1924 and again between 1929 and 1931. He broke with Labour policy in 1931, and was expelled from the party and excoriated as a turncoat, as the party was overwhelmingly crushed that year by the National Government coalition that Snowden supported. He was succeeded as Chancellor by Neville Chamberlain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scottish Agricultural Revolution</span>

The Agricultural Revolution in Scotland was a series of changes in agricultural practice that began in the 17th century and continued in the 19th century. They began with the improvement of Scottish Lowlands farmland and the beginning of a transformation of Scottish agriculture from one of the least modernised systems to what was to become the most modern and productive system in Europe. The traditional system of agriculture in Scotland generally used the runrig system of management, which had possibly originated in the Late Middle Ages. The basic pre-improvement farming unit was the baile and the fermetoun. In each, a small number of families worked open-field arable and shared grazing. Whilst run rig varied in its detail from place to place, the common defining detail was the sharing out by lot on a regular basis of individual parts ("rigs") of the arable land so that families had intermixed plots in different parts of the field.

Labor history is a sub-discipline of social history which specializes on the history of the working classes and the labor movement. Labor historians may concern themselves with issues of gender, race, ethnicity, and other factors besides class but chiefly focus on urban or industrial societies which distinguishes it from rural history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Thorpe</span> British historian

Andrew Thorpe is a British historian. He is Professor of Modern History and was Head of History at the University of Exeter. He went on to be Exeter's Director of Research for Humanities and Social Sciences before moving to the University of Leeds in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lawrence Goldman</span> English historian and academic

Lawrence Goldman is an English historian and academic. He is the former director the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography and of the Institute of Historical Research, University of London. He has a PhD from the University of Cambridge.

Humphrey Dennis McQueen is an Australian public intellectual. Over the course of his career he has written histories, biographies and cultural criticism. McQueen was the pivotal figure in the development of the Australian New Left. His most iconic work, A New Britannia, gained notoriety for challenging the dominant approach to Australian history developed by the Old Left. He has written books on history, the media, politics and the visual arts. Although McQueen began his career as an academic at the Australian National University under Manning Clark, most of his career has been as an independent scholar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyril Entwistle</span> British politician

Major Sir Cyril Fullard Entwistle, MC, QC was a Liberal Party politician in the United Kingdom. He later defected to the Conservative Party. He was a member of parliament (MP) from 1918 to 1924 and from 1931 to 1945.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gregg McClymont</span> Scottish politician

Gregg McClymont is a retirement expert, historian and former politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East from 2010 until 2015.

Andrew Moore is an Australian historian and academic, a specialist in Australian right-wing politics. He has taught at the University of Sydney, The University of New South Wales, England's University of Lincoln and the University of Western Sydney. His areas of expertise include Twentieth Century Australian History, Irish-Australian history and social history of sport, especially rugby league football. Moore is a leading expert on both the New Guard and the Old Guard.

This is a bibliography of selected publications on the history of Australia.

Hilda Kean is a British historian who specialises in public and cultural history, and in particular the cultural history of animals. She is former Dean and Director of Public History at Ruskin College, Oxford, and an Honorary Research Fellow there. Kean is a visiting professor of History at the University of Greenwich and an adjunct professor at the Centre for Australian Public History at the University of Technology Sydney.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">E. P. Thompson</span> English historian & activist (1924–1993)

Edward Palmer Thompson was an English historian, writer, socialist and peace campaigner. He is best known for his historical work on the radical movements in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, in particular The Making of the English Working Class (1963).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Working class</span> Social class composed of those employed in lower-tier jobs

The working class, or proletariat in Marxist terms, includes all employees who are compensated with wage or salary-based contracts. Working class occupations include blue-collar jobs, and most pink-collar jobs. Members of the working class rely exclusively upon earnings from wage labour; thus, according to more inclusive definitions, the category can include almost all of the working population of industrialized economies, as well as those employed in the urban areas of non-industrialized economies or in the rural workforce.

Ian McAllister FASSA FRSE is the Distinguished Professor of political science at the Australian National University. He earned his PhD in political science in 1976 from University of Strathclyde. He is a leading election specialist with a research focus on Australian politics which involves co-directing the Australian Election Study, a national survey of political opinion conducted after each federal election since 1987 at the Australian National University. He is a leading scholar in individual level political survey research.

In the United Kingdom, the interwar period (1918–1939) entered a period of relative stability after the Partition of Ireland, although it was also characterised by economic stagnation. In politics, the Liberal Party collapsed and the Labour Party became the main challenger to the dominant Conservative Party throughout the period. The Great Depression affected Britain less severely economically and politically than other major nations, although some areas still suffered from severe long-term unemployment and hardship, especially mining districts and in Scotland and North West England.

William Hadden Whyte, is a British academic historian specialising in the architecture of British churches, schools and universities. Since 2014, he has been Professor of Social and Architectural History at the University of Oxford, and he is Vice-President of St John's College, Oxford, as of 2018.

Clare Victoria Joanne Griffiths, FRHistS, is a historian and academic. Since 2016, she has held the Chair in Modern History at Cardiff University.

This article lists the Labour Party's election results from the 1922 United Kingdom general election to 1929, including by-elections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Andrew Fabinyi</span> Hungarian-born Australian publisher

Andrew Fabinyi was a Hungarian-born Australian publisher and bookseller, working first with Frank Cheshire, Melbourne and then Pergamon Press, Sydney. He strove for an increased public interest in Australian society and civilisation and a broad internationalism in culture and politics. He became "extremely influential in the literary community of Australia" and was awarded an Order of the British Empire "in recognition of his work for Australian literature".

Matthew Worley is a British academic and author. He is Professor of Modern History at the University of Reading.

References

  1. Keith Robbins (ed.), A Bibliography of British History, 1914–1989 (Oxford University Press, 1996), volume 6, p. 632
  2. "McKibbin, Dr Ross Ian", Who's Who 2017 (online edition), Oxford University Press, 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2017.
  3. 1 2 Boyd Hilton, "Ross McKibbin", in Classes, Cultures and Politics: Essays on British History for Ross McKibbin, ed. Clare V. J. Griffiths, James J. Nott, and William Whyte (Oxford University Press, 2011)
  4. "Dr Ross McKibbin", British Academy. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  5. "McKibbin, Ross, FBA, FAHA", Australian Academy of the Humanities. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  6. Peter Ghosh, "The Gov'nor: the place of Ross McKibbin in the writing of British history", in Cultures and Politics: Essays on British History for Ross McKibbin , ed. Clare V. J. Griffiths, James J. Nott, and William Whyte (Oxford University Press, 2011)
  7. Peter Ghosh, "Ross McKibbin: a Bibliography", in Classes, Cultures and Politics: Essays on British History for Ross McKibbin, ed. Clare V. J. Griffiths, James J. Nott, and William Whyte (Oxford University Press, 2011)