Rowing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Men's coxed four

Last updated

Men's coxed four
at the Games of the XIV Olympiad
1948 Olympics rowing 4 with.tif
United States team receives its gold medals
Venue Henley-on-Thames
DatesAugust 5–9
Competitors80 from 16 nations
Winning time6:50.3
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svgUS flag 48 stars.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svgFlag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland
Bronze medal icon.svgFlag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
  1936
1952  

The men's coxed four competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London took place at Henley-on-Thames, London. [1] It was held from 5 to 9 August. [2] There were 16 boats (80 competitors) from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. [2] The event was won by the United States, the nation's first victory in the men's coxed four. Switzerland earned silver, the nation's fifth medal in the event in six Games (having missed the podium only in 1932, when no Swiss team competed). Denmark took its first medal in the men's coxed four since 1912, with bronze.

Contents

Background

This was the eighth appearance of the event. Rowing had been on the programme in 1896 but was cancelled due to bad weather. The coxed four was one of the four initial events introduced in 1900. It was not held in 1904 or 1908, but was held at every Games from 1912 to 1992 when it (along with the men's coxed pair) was replaced with the men's lightweight double sculls and men's lightweight coxless four. [2]

Seven of the 16 nations from the 1936 Games returned, including silver medalist Switzerland and bronze medalist France. The two-time reigning champions were Germany, not invited to the 1948 Games following World War II and thus unable to defend their title. The favourites were France and Italy, the winners and runners-up of the 1947 European championship. [2]

Argentina, Australia, Cuba, Greece, and Portugal each made their debut in the event. France and the United States both made their sixth appearance, tied for most among nations to that point.

Competition format

The coxed four event featured five-person boats, with four rowers and a coxswain. It was a sweep rowing event, with the rowers each having one oar (and thus each rowing on one side). The venue, Henley-on-Thames, imposed certain restrictions and modifications to the format. The course could handle only three boats at a time (and this required expansion of the typical Henley course), so the six-boat final introduced in 1936 was not possible this time. [3] The course distance was also modified; instead of either the 2000 metres distance that was standard for the Olympics or the 1 mile 550 yards (2112 metres) standard at Henley, a course that was somewhat shorter than either was used. Sources disagree on the exact distance: 1929 metres is listed by the Official Report, [3] [2] though other sources say 1850 metres. [4]

Schedule

All times are British Summer Time (UTC+1)

DateTimeRound
Thursday, 5 August 1948Round 1
Friday, 6 August 1948Repechage
Saturday, 7 August 19489:30
16:30
Quarterfinals
Semifinals
Monday, 9 August 194814:30Final

Results

Round 1

Heat 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Leonel Rêgo Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 6:51.4Q
2 Grigorios Emmanouil Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 7:07.2R

Heat 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Róbert Zimonyi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 6:58.8Q
2 Duško Ðorđević Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 7:08.0R

Heat 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Reginaldo Polloni Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6:49.1Q
2 Tom Darcy Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 7:04.3R

Heat 4

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Allen Morgan US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 6:48.8Q
2 John Healey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 7:01.9R

Heat 5

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Karl Riedel Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 7:02.2Q
2 Tirso del Junco Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7:08.7R

Heat 6

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Ib Olsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 6:52.5Q
2 Thoralf Sandaker Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 6:58.9R

Heat 7

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 André Moccand Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 6:57.3Q
2 Ricardo Boneo Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 7:07.9R

Heat 8

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Marcel Boigegrain Flag of France.svg  France 6:57.7Q
2 Veli Autio Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 7:00.6R

Repechage

Repechage heat 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Veli Autio Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 7:01.6Q
2 Tom Darcy Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 7:07.1

Repechage heat 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Thoralf Sandaker Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 7:04.4Q
2 Duško Ðorđević Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 7:13.5

Repechage heat 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Tirso del Junco Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7:12.0Q
2 Grigorios Emmanouil Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece 7:17.1

Repechage heat 4

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 John Healey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 6:58.4Q
2 Ricardo Boneo Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 7:00.1

Quarterfinals

Quarterfinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Reginaldo Polloni Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 7:30.5Q
2 Thoralf Sandaker Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 7:34.7

Quarterfinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 André Moccand Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 7:21.8Q
2 Karl Riedel Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 7:35.9

Quarterfinal 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Allen Morgan US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 7:21.4Q
2 Veli Autio Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 7:36.5

Quarterfinal 4

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Ib Olsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 7:21.3Q
2 Leonel Rêgo Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 7:28.5

Quarterfinal 5

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Marcel Boigegrain Flag of France.svg  France 7:28.7Q
2 Tirso del Junco Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7:37.2

Quarterfinal 6

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Róbert Zimonyi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 7:31.6Q
2 John Healey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 7:36.6

Semifinals

Semifinal 1

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Allen Morgan US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 7:22.1Q
2 Marcel Boigegrain Flag of France.svg  France 7:28.9

Semifinal 2

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 Ib Olsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 7:31.3Q
2 Róbert Zimonyi Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 7:46.1

Semifinal 3

RankRowersCoxswainNationTimeNotes
1 André Moccand Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 7:22.0Q
2 Reginaldo Polloni Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 7:32.8

Final

RankRowersCoxswainNationTime
Gold medal icon.svg Allen Morgan US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 6:50.3
Silver medal icon.svg André Moccand Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 6:53.3
Bronze medal icon.svg Ib Olsen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 6:58.6

Related Research Articles

Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four event was a rowing event conducted as part of the Rowing at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme. It was held from 11 to 15 October. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the United Team of Germany, the nation's second consecutive victory in the men's coxed four. The two medals placed the United Team of Germany in a tie for second-most all-time with Switzerland and Italy; Germany had the most with four. Italy earned its third straight medal in the event, all of different colours, with a silver in Tokyo. The bronze medal went to the Netherlands, the nation's first medal in the event since 1900.

Rowing at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The competition, the fourth appearance of the event, was held from 13 to 17 July 1924 on the river Seine. There were 10 boats from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Switzerland, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event; the two Swiss victories matched Germany for most among nations to that point. France earned its first medal in the event since 1900 with silver. The United States reached the podium for the second straight Games with a bronze medal. Hans Walter, a member of the Swiss crew in 1920 as well as this year, was the first man to win two medals in the event, and the only one to win two golds.

Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed pair Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the fourth appearance of the event. It was held from 3 to 10 August near Sloten, Amsterdam. There were 6 boats from 6 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by the Swiss team, the nation's second consecutive victory in the event. Brothers Hans Schöchlin and Karl Schöchlin rowed, with Hans Bourquin the coxswain. Another pair of brothers took silver: France's Armand Marcelle and Édouard Marcelle. The Belgian bronze medal team consisted of Léon Flament, François de Coninck, and Georges Anthony; it was the nation's first medal in the event.

Rowing at the 1928 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four event was part of the rowing programme at the 1928 Summer Olympics. It was one of seven rowing events for men and was the fifth appearance of the event. It was held from 3 to 10 August. There were 11 boats from 11 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Italy, the nation's first medal in the men's coxed four. The Italian team dethroned two-time reigning champion Switzerland, beating the Swiss crew in both the semifinals and the final. Switzerland's silver medal brought its podium streak in the event to three Games; the United States had its two-Games medal streak end. Poland took bronze, its first medal in the event.

Rowing at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich took place from 27 August to 2 September at the Olympic Reggatta Course in Oberschleißheim. There were 14 boats from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by West Germany; it was the nation's first medal as a separate team, but the third time in four Games that a West German crew had won gold. East Germany repeated as silver medallists, though with a new crew. Bronze went to Czechoslovakia, the nation's first medal in the men's coxed four since 1952.

Rowing at the 1932 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles took place at the Long Beach Marine Stadium. It was held from 10 to 13 August. There were 7 boats from 7 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Germany, the nation's first victory in the event since 1912 and third overall. Defending champions Italy came within 0.2 seconds of repeating, with Germany passing them at the very end of the final. Poland won its second consecutive bronze medal.

Rowing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Mens single sculls Olympic rowing event

The men's single sculls competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics took place at Henley-on-Thames, London, United Kingdom. The event was held from 5 to 9 August. There were 14 competitors from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Mervyn Wood of Australia, the nation's third victory in four Games. Eduardo Risso's silver was Uruguay's second medal in the event, after a bronze in 1932. Italy received its first men's single sculls medal with Romolo Catasta's bronze. The United States had its five-Games podium streak in the event ended, as John B. Kelly Jr. lost his semifinal by 0.4 seconds and did not advance to the final.

Rowing at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four rowing competition at the 1980 Summer Olympics took place at Krylatskoye Sports Complex Canoeing and Rowing Basin, Moscow, Soviet Union. The event was held from 20 to 27 July. There were 12 boats from 12 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by East Germany, the nation's first victory after three consecutive silver medals since it began competing separately in 1968. Defending champions the Soviet Union finished second, while Poland's bronze medal was the first medal in the men's coxed four for that nation since 1932. Twin brothers Ullrich and Walter Dießner became the sixth and seventh men to earn two medals in the event, as they had also competed on the 1976 East German silver medal team.

Rowing at the 1936 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin took place are at Grünau on the Langer See. It was held from 12 to 14 August. There were 16 boats from 16 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by Germany, the second time the nation had won two consecutive gold medals in the men's coxed four. Germany's four gold medals overall was the most any nation won in the event before it was discontinued; four nations won two. Switzerland, which had won three straight medals in the 1920s before not competing in 1932, returned to the podium with a silver medal. Bronze went to France, the nation's first medal in the event since 1924. Both Italy and Poland had two-Games medal streaks broken.

Rowing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Wendouree, Ballarat, Australia. It was held from 23 to 27 November and was won by the team from Italy. There were 10 boats from 10 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. Italy had previously won this event in 1928, tying Switzerland for second-most wins among nations. Sweden (silver) and Finland (bronze) each won their first medal in the men's coxed four. Switzerland had its three-Games silver-medal streak broken, without a Swiss crew competing.

Rowing at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four (M4+) competition at the 1984 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Casitas in Ventura County, California, United States. There were 8 boats from 8 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. It was held from 30 July to 5 August and the dominant nations were missing from the event due to the Eastern Bloc boycott. The teams from the United States and New Zealand were regarded as favourites, but it was Great Britain that dominated the regatta, thus winning the nation's first rowing gold since the 1948 Summer Olympics, back then in front of their home crowd at the Henley Royal Regatta course. The 1984 event started Steve Redgrave's Olympic rowing success that would eventually see him win five Olympic gold medals. It was Great Britain's first victory in the men's coxed four and first medal of any colour in the event since 1912. The other medaling nations had also not been to the podium in the coxed four recently; the United States took silver, that nation's first medal in the event since 1952, while New Zealand's bronze was its first medal since 1968.

Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Mei Bay, Helsinki, Finland. It was held from 20 to 23 August and was won by the team from Czechoslovakia. There were 17 boats from 17 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The gold medal was Czechoslovakia's first medal in the men's coxed four. Switzerland earned its third consecutive silver medal, and sixth medal in seven Games dating back to 1920. The reigning champion United States took bronze.

Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics took place at Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course, Mexico City, Mexico. It was held from 13 to 19 October and was unexpectedly won by the team from New Zealand, which secured the country its first Olympic rowing gold medal. Thirteen teams from 13 nations attended the competition. East Germany earned its first medal in its debut in the event, taking silver. Switzerland took bronze, its first medal in the men's coxed four since 1952.

Rowing at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four (M4+) competition at the 1976 Summer Olympics took place at the rowing basin on Notre Dame Island in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It was held from 18 to 25 July and was won by the team from Soviet Union. There were 14 boats from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The victory was the Soviet Union's first medal in the men's coxed four. East Germany took its third consecutive silver medal, with entirely different crews each time. The defending champion West Germany received bronze this time. Hans-Johann Färber, the only rower from the 1972 gold medal team to return, became the fifth man to earn multiple medals in the event.

Rowing at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1988 Summer Olympics took place at took place at Misari Regatta, South Korea. It was held from 19 to 24 September. There were 14 boats from 14 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by East Germany, returning to the top of the podium after the Soviet-led boycott in 1984 prevented the East Germans from defending their 1980 Olympic title. Silver went to Romania, its first medal in the men's coxed four. New Zealand took a second consecutive bronze medal in the event.

Rowing at the 1948 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed pair Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London took place at Henley-on-Thames, London. It was held from 5 to 9 August. There were 9 boats from 9 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the Danish team, rowers Finn Pedersen and Tage Henriksen and coxswain Carl-Ebbe Andersen; it was the first medal in the men's coxed pair for Denmark. Italy won its second consecutive silver medal, with Giovanni Steffè, Aldo Tarlao, and cox Alberto Radi. Hungary also earned its first medal in the event, a bronze for Antal Szendey, Béla Zsitnik, and cox Róbert Zimonyi. The French three-Games pre-war podium streak ended.

Rowing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed pair Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1952 Summer Olympics took place at Meilahti, Finland. It was held from 20 to 23 July. There were 15 boats from 15 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by French team Raymond Salles, Gaston Mercier, and coxswain Bernard Malivoire; it was the nation's first victory in the event. Germany, which had won the event in 1936 but had been excluded from the 1948 Games after World War II, took silver. Sweden, the defending champions, had an all-new crew of Svend Ove Pedersen, Poul Svendsen, and cox Jørgen Frantzen; they took bronze.

Rowing at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed pair Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1956 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Wendouree near Ballarat, Australia, from 23 to 27 November. There were 8 boats from 8 nations, with each nation limited to one boat in the event. The event was won by the American crew, rowers Arthur Ayrault and Conn Findlay and coxswain Kurt Seiffert. It was the first victory in the event for the United States since 1932 and second overall, matching Switzerland for most among nations at that point. The United Team of Germany took silver in its debut. The Soviet Union earned its first medal in the event, with Ihor Yemchuk, Heorhiy Zhylin, and Vladimir Petrov (cox) taking bronze.

Rowing at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed four Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed four competition at the 1960 Summer Olympics took place at Lake Albano, Italy. It was held from 31 August to 3 September. There were 21 boats from 21 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the competition. The event was won by the United Team of Germany in its debut in the event. Silver went to the French crew, the nation's first medal in the event since 1936. The defending champions Italy received bronze this time. In an event which saw constant turnover even from consistently strong nations, three members of the Italian team returned from the 1956 gold-medal crew to earn a second medal this Games: Romano Sgheiz, Ivo Stefanoni, and Franco Trincavelli were only the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th men to earn multiple medals in the coxed four.

Rowing at the 1968 Summer Olympics – Mens coxed pair Olympic rowing event

The men's coxed pair competition at the 1968 Summer Olympics took place at Virgilio Uribe Rowing and Canoeing Course, in the Xochimilco borough of Mexico City. It was held from 13 to 19 October. There were 18 boats from 18 nations, with each nation limited to a single boat in the event. The event was won by the Italian crew, rowers Primo Baran and Renzo Sambo and coxswain Bruno Cipolla; it was Italy's first victory in the event since 1920 and second overall. The Netherlands made the podium for the second consecutive Games, though with an all-new team: Herman Suselbeek, Hadriaan van Nes, and cox Roderick Rijnders took silver. A Danish boat medaled in the event for the first time since 1952, with Jørn Krab, Harry Jørgensen, and Preben Krab earning bronze. The American medal streak of three Games ended with the United States boat placing fifth.

References

  1. "Rowing at the 1948 London Summer Games: Men's Coxed Fours". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Coxed Fours, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  3. 1 2 Official Report, p. 418.
  4. "Why Do We Race 2000m? The History Behind the Distance". World Rowing. 1 May 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2021.