Rue de Montmorency

Last updated

Rue de Montmorency
Rue de Montmorency, Paris July 2013.jpg
Rue de Montmorency
Paris department land cover location map.svg
Reddot.svg
Shown within Paris
Coordinates 48°51′45.8″N2°21′22.97″E / 48.862722°N 2.3563806°E / 48.862722; 2.3563806
Fromrue du Temple
To212 rue Saint-Martin

The Rue de Montmorency is a street in the historic Le Marais quarter of Paris, part of the city's 3rd arrondissement. It runs from the Rue du Temple to the Rue Saint-Martin.

Contents

History

The street was named in 1768 after the Montmorency family, prominent residents of Le Marais during the Renaissance period. The Montmorency family is one of the oldest and most distinguished families in France, derived from the city of Montmorency, now in the Val-d'Oise département , about 9 miles (15 km) northwest of Paris. As the Montmorency was a noble family, the street lost its name at the French Revolution. Therefore, it was known between the end of the French Revolution and 1806 as the Rue de la Réunion.

Notable buildings

The Rue de Montmorency is fairly representative of the ancient streets of the heart of Paris. [1]

House of Nicolas Flamel

Auberge Nicolas Flamel, the oldest stone house in Paris, at 52 rue de Montmorency Auberge Nicholas Flamel.JPG
Auberge Nicolas Flamel, the oldest stone house in Paris, at 52 rue de Montmorency

The house of Nicolas Flamel, at no. 52, which was built in 1407 by Flamel himself, still stands, the oldest stone house in Paris, at 51 rue de Montmorency; [5] the ground floor, always a tavern, currently houses the Auberge Nicolas Flamel. Nicolas Flamel, a scrivener and manuscript-seller who developed a reputation as an alchemist, claimed that he made the philosopher's stone, which turned lead into gold, and that he and his wife Pernelle achieved immortality. Engraved images were discovered during recent works on this house.

On the facade of the building one can still read this inscription: "Nous homes et femes laboureurs demourans ou porche de ceste maison qui fut faite en l'an de grâce mil quatre cens et sept somes tenus chascun en droit soy dire tous les jours une paternostre et un ave maria en priant Dieu que sa grâce face pardon aus povres pescheurs trespasses Amen". [6]

This religious foundation included a gable wall, which has since disappeared. The first two floors remain and still retain their original decoration: the famous Gothic inscription mentioned above, as well as the pillars of the base moldings and decorations of angels and columns. On the second and fifth pillars are engraved with the initials "NF" in homage to the founder of the place. This decoration appears to be the work of a funerary engraver from the neighboring cemetery of Saint-Nicolas des Champs. [7]

This house has been the subject of new restorations in June 2007 and is now a restaurant.

Geographic situation

The street is close to the Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, housed in the medieval priory of Saint-Martin-des-Champs. It is also located very close to the Centre Georges Pompidou (also named Beaubourg Museum). Numerous modern art galleries can be found on the Rue de Montmorency.

Trivia

The novel Rhum from the French writer Blaise Cendrars takes place in a brick foundry located at 14 rue de Montmorency.

Places and monuments

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">6th arrondissement of Paris</span> Municipal arrondissement in Île-de-France, France

The 6th arrondissement of Paris is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, it is referred to as le sixième.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicolas Flamel</span> French scribe and manuscript seller (1330–1418)

Nicolas Flamel was a French scrivener and manuscript seller. After his death, Flamel developed a reputation as an alchemist believed to have created and discovered the philosopher's stone and to have thereby achieved immortality. These legendary accounts first appeared in the 17th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">7th arrondissement of Paris</span> Municipal arrondissement in Île-de-France, France

The 7th arrondissement of Paris is one of the 20 arrondissements of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is referred to as le septième.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th arrondissement of Paris</span> Municipal arrondissement in Île-de-France, France

The 16th arrondissement of Paris is the westernmost of the 20 arrondissements of Paris, the capital city of France. Located on the Right Bank, it is adjacent to the 17th and 8th arrondissements to the northeast, as well as to Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine to the southwest. Opposite the Seine are the 7th and 15th arrondissements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">3rd arrondissement of Paris</span> Municipal arrondissement in Île-de-France, France

The 3rd arrondissement of Paris is one of the 20 arrondissements (districts) of the capital city of France. In spoken French, this arrondissement is colloquially referred to as "le troisième" meaning "the third". Its postal code is 75003. It is governed locally together with the 1st, 2nd and 4th arrondissements, with which it forms the 1st sector of Paris, Paris Centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Marais</span> Historic district in Paris, France

The Marais is a historic district in Paris, France. It spreads across parts of the 3rd and 4th arrondissements on the Rive Droite, or Right Bank, of the Seine. Having once been an aristocratic district, it is home to many buildings of historic and architectural importance. It lost its status as a fashionable district in the late 18th century, with only minor nobles calling the area home. After the French Revolution, the district fell into disrepair and was abandoned by nobility. After a long period of decay, the district has undergone transformation in recent years and is now once again amongst the more fashionable areas of Paris, known for its art galleries, upscale restaurants and museums.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Musée des Arts et Métiers</span> Industrial design museum in Paris

The Musée des Arts et Métiers is an industrial design museum in Paris that houses the collection of the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, which was founded in 1794 as a repository for the preservation of scientific instruments and inventions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rue de la Paix, Paris</span> Street in Paris, France

The Rue de la Paix is a fashionable shopping street in the centre of Paris. Located in the 2nd arrondissement, running north from the Place Vendôme and ending at the Opéra Garnier, it is best known for its jewellers, such as the shop opened by Cartier in 1898. Charles Frederick Worth was the first to open a couture house in the Rue de la Paix. Many buildings on the street are inspired in design by the hôtels particuliers of Place Vendôme.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin</span>

This "quartier" of Paris got its name from the rue de la Chaussée-d'Antin in the 9th arrondissement of Paris. It runs north-northwest from the Boulevard des Italiens to the Église de la Sainte-Trinité.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rue Saint-Denis (Paris)</span> Street in Paris, France

The Rue Saint-Denis is one of the oldest streets in Paris. Its route was first laid out in the 1st century by the Romans, and then extended to the north in the Middle Ages. From the Middle Ages to the present day, the street has been notorious as a place of prostitution. Its name derives from it being the historic route to Saint-Denis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rue de Provence</span>

The rue de Provence is a street located in the 8th and 9th Arrondissements of Paris. It begins at the rue du Faubourg Montmartre and ends at the rue de Rome. Only the short part of the street between rue du Havre and rue de Rome is in the 8th arrondissement.

This article presents the main landmarks in the city of Paris within administrative limits, divided by its 20 arrondissements. Landmarks located in the suburbs of Paris, outside of its administrative limits, while within the metropolitan area are not included in this article.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Paris</span>

The city of Paris has notable examples of architecture of every period, from the Middle Ages to the 21st century. It was the birthplace of the Gothic style, and has important monuments of the French Renaissance, Classical revival, the Flamboyant style of the reign of Napoleon III, the Belle Époque, and the Art Nouveau style. The great Exposition Universelle (1889) and 1900 added Paris landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower and Grand Palais. In the 20th century, the Art Deco style of architecture first appeared in Paris, and Paris architects also influenced the postmodern architecture of the second half of the century.

The authorities of medieval Paris attempted to confine prostitution to a particular district. Louis IX (1226–1270) designated nine streets in the Beaubourg Quartier where it would be permitted. In the early part of the 19th century, state-controlled legal brothels started to appear in several French cities. By law, they had to be run by a woman, and their external appearance had to be discreet. The maisons were required to light a red lantern when they were open, and the prostitutes were only permitted to leave the maisons on certain days and only if accompanied by its head. By 1810, Paris alone had 180 officially approved brothels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Nicolas Flamel</span> House in Paris, France

The house of Nicolas Flamel is a house located at 51 rue de Montmorency in the 3rd arrondissement of Paris.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hôtel de Crozat</span> Parisian hôtel particulier

The Hôtel de Crozat, later the Hôtel de Choiseul, was a Parisian hôtel particulier, constructed in 1704 to the designs of the French architect Jean-Sylvain Cartaud for the rich banker and art collector Pierre Crozat. It was located on the west side of the rue de Richelieu, south of its intersection with the Grand Boulevard. The Duke of Choiseul acquired the hôtel in 1750. It was demolished in 1780, the property subdivided, and a theatre, the Salle Favart, constructed in the former garden.

Prostitution in Paris, both in street form and in dedicated facilities has had a long history and remains present to this day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs</span> Street in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France

The Rue Croix-des-Petits-Champs is a street in the 1st arrondissement of Paris, France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rue des Petits-Champs</span> Street in Paris

The Rue des Petits-Champs is a street that runs through the 1st and 2nd arrondissement of Paris, France.

References

  1. Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris de Alfred Fierro ed. Robert Laffont 1996
  2. Larousse Encyclopédie: http://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/article/Marie-Madeleine_de_Castille-Villemareuil/11019213
  3. 1 2 Alexandra Delrue (7 August 2019). Balade parisienne: 3e arrondissement. BoD - Books on Demand. p. 506. ISBN   978-2-322-13898-2.
  4. Alexandra Delrue (7 August 2019). Balade parisienne: 3e arrondissement. BoD - Books on Demand. p. 507. ISBN   978-2-322-13898-2.
  5. McAuliffe, Mary. Paris Discovered: Explorations in the City of Light. Princeton Book Company, 2006. ISBN   978-0-87127-287-4
  6. Marcel Aubert, La maison dite "de Nicolas Flamel" rue de Montmorency à Paris, Bulletin monumental, t. LXXVI, 1912
  7. Marcel Aubert, La maison dite "de Nicolas Flamel" rue de Montmorency à Paris, Bulletin monumental, 1912

48°51′47″N2°21′18″E / 48.86306°N 2.35500°E / 48.86306; 2.35500