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| Rukn-ud-Daula lake | |
|---|---|
  Rukn-ud-Daula lake  Rukn-ud-Daula lake  Rukn-ud-Daula lake | |
| Location | Shivrampally, Hyderabad |
| Coordinates | 17°19′54″N78°26′31″E / 17.3318°N 78.4420°E |
| Type | artificial lake |
| Built | 1770 |
| Surface area | 104 acres (42 ha) present = 17.491 acres (7.078 ha) [1] |
Rukn-ud-Daula lake or Bum-Rukn-ud-Dowla is a historic lake situated in Shivarampally village in Hyderabad, India. [2]
The lake was constructed in 1770 by Nawab Rukn-ud-Daula - the Prime Minister of Sikandar Jah - the 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad. [3] The lake was built to meet the drinking water supply.It is claimed that water was so clean that drinking water needs of royal families were also met from this lake. [4] The lake originally covered an area of 104 acres (0.42 km2).
Presently only a portion of the original lake is left . The lake was being used as garbage dumping area. It is reported that almost 80% of the lake is encroached and residential and commercial buildings have been built over the lake area. [5] [6] [7] The lake is severely polluted with sewage from adjacent buildings. Recommendations of National Green Tribunal and Irrigation Department could not be implemented. [8] HYDRAA has taken up clearing of the encroachments along the lake. Some encroachments are being cleared and some of the illegal buildings have been razed. [9] [10]
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