SHADO Interceptor

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SHADO Interceptor
SHADO Interceptor.jpg
A SHADO Interceptor taking off
First appearance"Identified"
Last appearance"Reflections in the Water"
Information
AffiliationSHADO Moonbase
General characteristics
Class Space fighter
ArmamentsFront-mounted nuclear missile
Propulsion Nuclear fusion rocket and hovering system rockets

The SHADO Interceptor, or Moonbase Interceptor, [1] is a fictional space fighter that appears in the 1970s British science fiction television series UFO . Operated by SHADO (Supreme Headquarters of the Alien Defence Organisation) from its Moonbase lunar outpost, the Interceptor squadrons serve as Earth's first line of defence against incoming alien spacecraft. [2]

Contents

Description

The Interceptors are white and red space fighters used over the Moon and in Earth's orbit, each equipped with a single self-destroying frontal nuclear missile. Hangared underground beneath lunar craters, they are carried to the surface on elevator platforms and take off vertically. They typically fly in squadrons of three, with all craft firing their missiles simultaneously.

For unknown reasons, the Interceptors cannot fly in Earth's atmosphere. However, their UFO opponents cannot stay in Earth's atmosphere for prolonged periods as they would probably explode. (Commander Straker, Colonel Freeman and Colonel Foster say this in "Survival", "Conflict", "The Square Triangle", "Sub-Smash" and "The Cat with Ten Lives".)

Background

The Interceptors were designed by Mike Trim and effects director Derek Meddings from a one-line description in the script for the first episode. [3] The basic form was devised by Trim, who envisaged the Interceptors as flying counterparts to the SHADO Moonmobile. Meddings subsequently revised Trim's concept, shrinking and re-shaping the craft while enlarging the cockpit windows. According to Trim, Meddings made these changes as he thought that the original design looked "too conventional" or "old-fashioned". [4]

Four studio models were built: one roughly 26-inch-long (66 cm) model for shooting close-ups, and three 13-inch (33 cm) versions for long shots. [5] Although the models appear white on camera, they were actually painted a pale blue. [4]

Meddings questioned the Interceptor's effectiveness in defending Earth, noting that by firing its one missile, the craft rendered itself "practically useless". [6] A production memo stated that the simultaneous missile launches are precisely calculated to cause a "blanket atomic explosion" that engulfs enemy craft or forces them to change course, each missile having "[broken] up into ten smaller parts (similar to the way in which a 12-bore cartridge breaks up)". [7]

Michael Peck, a contributor to Foreign Policy magazine, likens the Interceptors to "space-flying Harrier jump jets". He also writes that as they only ever flew in threes, it was fortunate for SHADO that "while the aliens could design spacecraft that travelled seven times the speed of light, they never mastered the tactic of attacking with four UFOs". [8] [9]

Dinky model

The Dinky Interceptor was a toy model spacecraft made by Dinky Toys and based on the SHADO spacecraft. [10] [11] It was manufactured and sold for approximately eight years and, during this time, changed appearance several times. [12]

The earliest version was metallic green rather than white, [13] with orange skis and orange stickers, and featuring gold details. This had a clear canopy with a red seated figure with outreached arms. This was the same figure as used in the Joe 90 car. [14] Early versions can be easily detected, as they have a slight raised rim around the chrome gun panel in front of the canopy. Later models did not have this.

From around 1975, the canopy was blue and the figure became specific to the model, in that it was green and had lowered arms. For a period both blue and clear canopies were used. Red-legged versions also appeared around this time and are now considered rare.

As production continued, it appears that cost constraints and issues regarding toxicity of paints led to the issue of the models with bright casting parts, instead of gold painted ones as featured in the 1978 catalogue. In the 1978 catalogue the skis are turned up on the trailing edge. The final models had bright metal parts, a black nose and no chrome plating.

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"Conflict" is the fourth episode aired of the first series of UFO - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. Ruric Powell wrote the screenplay and it was directed by Ken Turner. The episode, initially titled "Ambush", was filmed between 2 July and 14 July 1969 and aired on the ATV Midlands network on 7 October 1970. Though shown as the fourth episode, it was actually the sixth to have been filmed.

"Destruction" is the ninth episode aired of the first series of UFO - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written by Dennis Spooner and the director was Ken Turner. The episode was filmed between 4 June and 16 June 1970 and aired on the ATV Midlands on 2 December 1970. Though shown as the ninth episode, it was actually the twentieth to have been filmed.

"Close Up" is the eleventh episode aired of the first series of UFO - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written Tony Barwick and the director was Alan Perry. The episode was filmed between 29 September to 9 October 1969 and aired on the ATV Midlands on 16 December 1970. Though shown as the eleventh episode, it was actually the thirteenth to have been filmed.

"Survival" is the thirteenth episode aired of the first series of UFO - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written Tony Barwick and the director was Alan Perry. The episode was filmed between 30 June and 10 July 1970 and aired on the ATV Midlands on 30 December 1970. Though shown as the thirteenth episode, it was actually the fourth to have been filmed.

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"The Man Who Came Back" is the sixteenth episode aired of the first series of UFO, a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written by Terence Feely and the director was David Lane. The episode was filmed from 17 June to 29 June 1970, and aired on ATV Midlands on 3 February 1971. Though shown as the sixteenth episode, it was actually the twenty-first to have been filmed.

"The Dalotek Affair" is the seventeenth episode aired of the first series of UFO - a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written by Ruric Powell and the director was Alan Perry. The episode was filmed between 15 July to 25 July 1969 and aired on the ATV Midlands on 10 February 1971. Though shown as the sixteenth episode, it was actually the seventh to have been filmed.

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References

  1. Shadolibrary.com article on SHADO's aerospace equipment.
  2. SHADO Interceptor: Century 21 Tech Talk. 9 January 2021 via YouTube.
  3. Fryer, Ian (2016). The Worlds of Gerry and Sylvia Anderson: The Story Behind International Rescue. Fonthill Media. p. 158. ISBN   978-1-78155-504-0.
  4. 1 2 Taylor, Anthony; Trim, Mike (2006). The Future Was FAB: The Art of Mike Trim. Hermes Press. pp. 74, 77. ISBN   978-1-932563-82-5.
  5. Bentley, Chris (2016) [2003]. The Complete Book of Gerry Anderson's UFO. Signum Books. p. 41. ISBN   978-0995519107.
  6. Meddings, Derek; Mitchell, Sam (1993). 21st Century Visions. Paper Tiger Books. pp. 123–125. ISBN   978-1-85028-243-3.
  7. Bentley, Chris (2016) [2003]. The Complete Book of Gerry Anderson's UFO. Signum Books. p. 34. ISBN   978-0995519107.
  8. Peck, Michael (7 February 2014). "Purple-Haired Moon Women & Space Fighters". medium.com . Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  9. Strauss, Mark (17 September 2014). "The 1960s TV Series U.F.O. Predicted Today's Cutting-Edge Military Tech". gizmodo.com . Retrieved 29 June 2024.
  10. http://ufo.sfdaydreams.com/toys/dinkyufo.htm. Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  11. Greaves, Tim (6 December 2016). "Review: Gerry and Sylvia Anderson's UFO: The Complete Series". cinemaretro.com . Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  12. Burman, Rob (2015). "UFO (1970/71)". Gerry Anderson Collectables. Amberley Publishing. ISBN   978-1-44564-872-9.
  13. McGoldrick, Anthony A. (2013). "The 1970s". TV Toys. Shire Library. Oxford, UK: Shire Books. pp. 32–33. ISBN   978-0-74781-217-3.
  14. "The 1960s/1970s - Dinky Toys". www.bigrat.co.uk. Retrieved 16 September 2020.