SS Kavirondo

Last updated

SS Kavirondo.png
History
Name:SS Kavirondo
Namesake: Kavirondo Region
Owner: Uganda Railway
Operator: Uganda Railway
Port of registry: Flag of Kenya (1895-1921).svg Kisumu, Kenya
Builder: Bow, McLachlan & Co Paisley, Scotland
Launched: 1913
General characteristics
Type: Steam tug
Tonnage: 228 GRT
Length: 100ft
Beam: 21ft

SS Kavirondo was a steam tug on Lake Victoria in East Africa [1] . She was named after a local Lake Victoria region and was one of many compact Lake Victoria steamships operated by the Uganda Railway.

Bow, McLachlan and Company of Paisley in Renfrewshire, Scotland built her as a "knock down" vessel; that is, she was bolted together in the shipyard at Paisley, all the parts marked with numbers, disassembled into many hundreds of parts and transported in kit form by sea to Mombasa, Kenya. The kit was shipped by railway to Kisumu on the shore of Lake Victoria for reassembly and launch in 1913 [2] .

In the First World War Kavirondo was armed as a gunboat [3] [4] . In 1921 she was still recorded as a functioning vessel based in Kisumu - her telegraph address was recorded as 'Kavirontug' [5] .

Between 22 August 1927 and 19 February 1928 the SS Kavirondo was chartered by Michael Graham on behalf of the British Colonial Office in order to conduct the first ever Fisheries Survey of Lake Victoria. During this time the vessel was used to deploy a wide diversity of fishing gears and to provide transportation for the scientists. [6]

In about 1984, she was laid up at Kisumu and later was used as an accommodation vessel. [7] She later sank alongside, but in 2005 was raised. [7] Her purchasers intended to lengthen and re-engine her for use as a tanker. [7]

Related Research Articles

Lake Victoria Lake in east-central Africa

Lake Victoria is one of the African Great Lakes.

The Uganda Railway, was a metre-gauge railway system and former British state-owned railway company. The line linked the interiors of Uganda and Kenya with the Indian Ocean port of Mombasa in Kenya. After a series of mergers and splits, the line is now in the hands of the Kenya Railways Corporation and the Uganda Railways Corporation.

Kisumu Place in Kisumu County, Kenya

Kisumu is the third-largest city in Kenya and the second-largest city in the Lake Victoria Basin. The city is the headquarters of the Lake Region Economic Bloc, which is a conglomeration of 14 counties in Western Kenya. In 2006, the UN-Habitat designated Kisumu City as the first UN "Millennium City" in the world. It is the largest and principal city of Western Kenya, and the most important inland port in the Lake Victoria circuit. Kisumu is famous for being the hometown of Barack Obama Sr., the father to the 44th president of the United States.

Lake Victoria ferries

Lake Victoria ferries are motor ships for ferry services carrying freight and/or vehicles and/or passengers among Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya on Lake Victoria.

Imperial British East Africa Company company

The Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEACO) was a commercial association founded to develop African trade in the areas controlled by the British Empire. The company was incorporated in London on 18 April 1888, and granted a royal charter by Queen Victoria on 6 September 1888. It was led by William Mackinnon and built upon his company's trading activities in the region, with the encouragement of the British government through the granting of an imperial charter—although it remained unclear what this actually meant.

East African Railways and Harbours Corporation railway company

The East African Railways and Harbours Corporation (EAR&H) is a defunct company that operated railways and harbours in East Africa from 1948 to 1977. It was formed in 1948 for the new East African High Commission by merging the Kenya and Uganda Railways and Harbours with the Tanganyika Railway of the Tanganyika Territory. As well as running railways and harbours in the three territories it ran inland shipping services on Lake Victoria, Lake Kyoga, Lake Albert, the Victoria Nile and the Albert Nile.

MV Umoja is a Lake Victoria ferry in East Africa. She is a train ferry that Marine Services Company Limited of Mwanza, Tanzania operates between Jinja, Mwanza, Musoma and Kisumu. Umoja means "unity" in Swahili. She has been involved in several accidents and is featured in a book by Paul Theroux.

The Dholuo dialect or Nilotic Kavirondo, is a dialect of the Luo group of Nilotic languages, spoken by about 4.2 million Luo people of Kenya and Tanzania, who occupy parts of the eastern shore of Lake Victoria and areas to the south. It is used for broadcasts on KBC.

Oreochromis esculentus, the Singida tilapia or Graham's tilapia, is a critically endangered species of cichlid endemic to the Lake Victoria basin, including some of its satellite lakes such as Kyoga, in Tanzania, Uganda, and Kenya. Its common name refers to Lake Singida, but this population is the result of an introduction that happened in the 1950s. This fish is highly valued by local fishermen, who know it as ngege.

MV <i>Victoria</i> (1959) Lake Victoria ferry

MV Victoria is a Lake Victoria ferry operated by the Marine Services Company Limited of Tanzania. Until Kenyan independence from the United Kingdom in 1963 she was the Royal Mail Ship RMS Victoria.

SS William Mackinnon was a steamboat on Lake Victoria in East Africa. She was named after Sir William Mackinnon, founder of the Imperial British East Africa Company (IBEAC).

SS <i>Nyanza</i> (1907)

SS Nyanza is a disused passenger-cargo steamer on Lake Victoria in East Africa. She is one of seven Clyde-built ships called Nyanza that were launched between 1867 and 1956.

SS Rusinga is a cargo and passenger Lake Victoria ferry in East Africa.

SS <i>Usoga</i>

SS Usoga is a disused cargo and passenger Lake Victoria ferry in East Africa.

SS Clement Hill was a cargo and passenger Lake Victoria ferry in East Africa.

SS Winifred was a cargo and passenger Lake Victoria ferry in East Africa.

SS Sybil was a cargo and passenger Lake Victoria ferry in East Africa.

PS Lugard II was a British passenger ferry in Uganda. She was a side wheel paddle steamer with a shallow draught in order to operate on the Victoria Nile and Albert Nile. She was named after Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard, who late in the previous century had explored Uganda, secured much of it for the British Empire and served as its Military Administrator 1890–92.

Fishing on Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria supports Africa's largest inland fishery, with the majority of the catch being the invasive Nile perch, introduced in the Lake in the 1950s.

Fisheries Survey of Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria supports Africa's largest inland fishery, with the majority of present catch being the invasive Nile perch, introduced to the Lake in the 1950s.. Prior to the introduction of Nile perch as well as Nile tilapia, the fish community was very different and consisted mainly of 'Ngege' and Victoria tilapia as well as vast numbers of Haplochromis species. Fish communities in the first half of the 20th Century are known primarily from a unique fisheries survey conducted in 1927-1928 by the Colonial Office.

References

  1. "The History and Research of the East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization from 1946 - 1966" (PDF). Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  2. "Uganda Railway". UGFacts. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  3. UK, The National Archives. "Folio 305: telegram from The Officer Administering the Government of Uganda to the Secretary of State for the Colonies 18th September 1914". discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  4. "Stories of the Border Fighting in Africa". The Globe and Sunday Times War Pictorial (Sydney, NSW): 16. 23 January 1915.
  5. "Kenya Gazette". 5 October 1921. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  6. Graham M. (1929.) The Victoria Nyanza and Its Fisheries: A Report on the Fish Survey of Lake Victoria 1927–1928 and Appendices. London: Crown Agents for the Colonies. 256pp.
  7. 1 2 3 Cameron, Stuart; Asprey, David. "SS Kavirondo". Clyde-built Database. Archived from the original on 21 August 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2011.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)