STAR radio

Last updated
STAR
Broadcast area Liberia
Frequency 104 (MHz)
Programming
Format News
Ownership
Owner Foundation Hirondelle
History
First air date
1997
Links
Website starradio.org.lr
STAR reporter Wellington Geevon Smith with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice STAR radio Liberia Rice.jpg
STAR reporter Wellington Geevon Smith with U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice

STAR radio is an FM radio station in the West African nation of Liberia. Founded in 1997, it is independent of the country's government. Headquartered in Monrovia, it broadcasts at the 104 FM frequency and via shortwave radio.

Contents

History

The radio station began broadcasting on FM in July 1997 supported by the Foundation Hirondelle. [1] [2] In September 1997, STAR began broadcasting in short wave frequencies. [2] In January 1998, the Charles Taylor led government removed the station from the airwaves for a week. [1] As of 1999, the station was funded by the United States government, the International Foundation for Election Systems, and the Dutch government. [3] At that time STAR produced eight hours of content each day. [3]

In 1998, reporter Vinicius Hodges won first prize for radio in CNN's African Journalist of the Year Competition. [4] On March 15, 2000, the Taylor government again shutdown the station, citing inflammatory comments. [5] The ban was lifted on November 3, 2003, after the Taylor regime was deposed, and STAR resumed broadcasting on May 25, 2005. [6]

In June 2007, the station moved to the Snapper Hill area in Monrovia. [7] STAR was named the radio station of the year in Liberia in May 2008 by the Press Union of Liberia, and awarded prizes including a tape player. [8] The organization also named one employee as best newscaster and another as best court reporter. [8] In September 2008, the station received praise for their coverage of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission from the Liberia Media Center. [9]

Details

STAR broadcasts at 104 FM in the capital of Monrovia for 17 hours each day. [6] There is also a shortwave radio broadcast each day for one hour at 7:00 am on the frequency 9525 throughout Liberia. [6] Broadcasts are provided in 21 different languages and are rebroadcast on the internet. [6] The station's studio is on Broad Street in the Snapper Hill section of Monrovia. [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mass media in Liberia</span> Cultural aspect of Liberia

Mass media in Liberia include the press, radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BBC World Service</span> International radio division of the BBC

The BBC World Service is an international broadcaster owned and operated by the BBC, with funding from the British Government through the Foreign Secretary's office. It is the world's largest external broadcaster in terms of reception area, language selection and audience reach. It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages to many parts of the world on analogue and digital shortwave platforms, internet streaming, podcasting, satellite, DAB, FM and MW relays. In 2015, the World Service reached an average of 210 million people a week. In November 2016, the BBC announced that it would start broadcasting in additional languages including Amharic and Igbo, in its biggest expansion since the 1940s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shortwave radio</span> Radio transmissions using wavelengths between 10 and 100 m

Shortwave radio is radio transmission using shortwave (SW) radio frequencies. There is no official definition of the band, but the range always includes all of the high frequency band (HF), which extends from 3 to 30 MHz ; above the medium frequency band (MF), to the bottom of the VHF band.

International broadcasting, in a limited extent, began during World War I, when German and British stations broadcast press communiqués using Morse code. With the severing of Germany's undersea cables, the wireless telegraph station in Nauen was the country's sole means of long-distance communication.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radio broadcasting</span> Transmission by radio waves intended to reach a wide audience

Radio broadcasting is transmission of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio station, while in satellite radio the radio waves are broadcast by a satellite in Earth orbit. To receive the content the listener must have a broadcast radio receiver (radio). Stations are often affiliated with a radio network which provides content in a common radio format, either in broadcast syndication or simulcast or both. Radio stations broadcast with several different types of modulation: AM radio stations transmit in AM, FM radio stations transmit in FM, which are older analog audio standards, while newer digital radio stations transmit in several digital audio standards: DAB, HD radio, DRM. Television broadcasting is a separate service which also uses radio frequencies to broadcast television (video) signals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monrovia</span> Capital, chief port, and the largest city of Liberia

Monrovia is the capital city of the West African country of Liberia. Founded in 1822, it is located on Cape Mesurado on the Atlantic coast, and is the country's most populous city. As of the 2008 census, with 1,010,970 residents, it was home to 29% of Liberia’s total population. Monrovia is also the country’s economic, financial and cultural center. Its economy is primarily centered on its harbor and its role as the seat of Liberia's government.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Deutsche Welle</span> German public broadcaster

Deutsche Welle, abbreviated to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget. The service is available in 32 languages. DW's satellite television service consists of channels in English, German, Spanish, and Arabic. The work of DW is regulated by the Deutsche Welle Act, meaning that content is intended to be independent of government influence. DW is a member of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation</span> Greek public broadcasting corporation

The Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation or ERT (ΕΡΤ) is the state-owned public radio and television broadcaster of Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radio Havana Cuba</span> International broadcasting station of Cuba

Radio Havana Cuba is the official government-run international broadcasting station of Cuba. It can be heard in many parts of the world including the United States on shortwave frequencies. Radio Havana, along with Radio Rebelde, Cubavision Television and other Cuban radio and television broadcasts to North, Central and South America via free-to-air programming from the Hispasat 30W-6 satellite over the Atlantic Ocean and via Internet streaming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shortwave listening</span> Hobby of listening to shortwave radio broadcasts located on frequencies between 1700 kHz and 30 MHz

Shortwave listening, or SWLing, is the hobby of listening to shortwave radio broadcasts located on frequencies between 1700 kHz and 30 MHz. Listeners range from casual users seeking international news and entertainment programming, to hobbyists immersed in the technical aspects of radio reception and collecting official confirmations that document their reception of distant broadcasts (DXing). In some developing countries, shortwave listening enables remote communities to obtain regional programming traditionally provided by local medium wave AM broadcasters. In 2002, the number of households that were capable of shortwave listening was estimated to be in the hundreds of millions.

Radio jamming is the deliberate jamming, blocking or interference with wireless communications. In some cases, jammers work by the transmission of radio signals that disrupt communications by decreasing the signal-to-noise ratio.

SW Radio Africa was an independent Zimbabwe radio station that broadcast from London, England, from 19 December 2001 to 10 August 2014. With the government of Robert Mugabe keeping a tight rein on the local airwaves, the station produced and presented news and current affairs programmes for broadcast in Zimbabwe on short wave and on the Internet. Programme content covered the decline of the agricultural sector due to government sponsored farm invasions, the ever-increasing currency hyper-inflation and the effect that HIV and AIDS was having on the population. Much of the content comprised pre-recorded but unedited, international telephone conversations between the presenter and ordinary people on the ground in Zimbabwe. These untrained and unprompted members of the public gave their first-person report of happenings, often as they were going down. It was the fact that such reports were broadcast in an unedited form that gave the content huge legitimacy among the listeners. The news broadcasts were therefore considered more factual than those of the state broadcaster. Staffed and run by black and white Zimbabweans in exile, it aimed to promote democracy and free speech, and to counter the mis-information and hate speech broadcast as propaganda, by the government-controlled state Radio and TV stations. The station's website, www.swradioafrica.com, featured live online streaming, as well as archived broadcasts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Voice of Vietnam</span> National broadcasting service of Vietnam

The Voice of Vietnam or VOV is the Vietnamese national radio broadcaster. Directly controlled by the government of Vietnam, it is tasked with propagating the policies of the Party and the laws of the state.

Radio jamming in China is a form of censorship in the People's Republic of China that involves deliberate attempts by state or Communist Party organs to interfere with radio broadcasts. In most instances, radio jamming targets foreign broadcasters, including Voice of America (VOA), Radio Free Asia, the BBC World Service, Sound of Hope (SOH) and stations based in Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radio Okapi</span>

Radio Okapi is a radio network that operates in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. On an annual budget of USD$4.5 million, a staff of 200 provide news and information to the entire urban population of the DRC. Radio Okapi provides programming in French and in the four national languages of Congo: Lingala, Kituba, Swahili and Tshiluba,

The Liberia Broadcasting System (LBS) is a state-owned radio and television network in Liberia. Founded as a corporation in 1960, the network was owned and operated by Rediffusion London until 1968, when management passed to the Government of Liberia. The network began broadcasting television as the Liberia Broadcasting Corporation in January 1964 over channel 6. Following the 1980 coup d’état, the newly formed People's Redemption Council gave the network its current name. As a result of the First Liberian Civil War, the company briefly ceased broadcasting in 1990, because the network's premises were heavily damaged by war and looters over the next seven years.

The Press Union of Liberia was founded on September 30, 1964 by a group of independent journalists. It serves as an umbrella organization for media professionals and institutions to advocate for press freedom and the legal protection of journalists.

Radio is the main source of news and information in South Sudan.

References

  1. 1 2 Grace C., Nick. Investigative Report: Liberian Situation and Star Radio: Bureaucratization of Clandestine Radio. January 30, 1998.
  2. 1 2 Kintz, Gregory A. (7 February 1999). Evaluation of Fondation Hirondelle/Star Radio Project Monrovia, Liberia for International Foundation for Election Systems and Fondation Hirondelle (PDF) (Report). International Foundation for Electoral Systems.
  3. 1 2 STAR Radio - Liberia. The Communication Initiative Network. Retrieved on October 13, 2008.
  4. CNN African Journalist of the Year Competition in Partnership with SABC. CNN. Retrieved on October 13, 2008.
  5. Africa 2000: Liberia. Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved on October 13, 2008.
  6. 1 2 3 4 About us. Archived 2008-09-10 at the Wayback Machine STAR radio. Retrieved on October 13, 2008.
  7. 1 2 "Liberia STAR radio closes temporarily to move headquarters", BBC Monitoring International Reports, June 18, 2007.
  8. 1 2 "Liberia: Press Union names Star Radio as radio station of year", BBC Monitoring Africa, July 30, 2008. PoliticalSupplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
  9. Liberia; LMC Extols Media Institutions, The NEWS, September 16, 2008, Africa News.