Safeguarding (planning law)

Last updated

In British planning law, the term safeguarding refers to provisions that protects future infrastructure projects such as roads, railways, utilities and other infrastructure projects from conflicting development. [1] [2] Safeguarding of a project doesn't prohibit development, it ensures that any development allows for the future infrastructure project to be built and protects the land that would make building a future project more difficult. [3] [4]

Safeguarding of a particular project does not guarantee that the infrastructure will be built in future, and does not allow for compulsory purchase of land or the power to start construction. Those permissions have to be obtained through other legal processes, such as a Transport and Works Act Order or a Hybrid Bill. [4] Formal Safeguarding Directions to confirm the safeguard of a project are issued by the relevant Secretary of State. [2]

Examples of projects that have been safeguarded include Crossrail 2, [4] Bakerloo line extension [2] [5] and High Speed 2. [3]

Passive provision

Safeguarding can also refer to efforts to allow future infrastructure to be built more easily - such as a straight piece of railway line at the location of a planned future station, [6] or space for a future service area on a Motorway. [7] This is sometimes referred to as 'passive provision'. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bakerloo line</span> London Underground line

The Bakerloo line is a London Underground line that runs from Harrow & Wealdstone in suburban north-west London to Elephant & Castle in south London, via the West End. Printed in brown on the Tube map, it serves 25 stations, 15 of which are underground, over 23.2 kilometres (14.4 mi). It runs partly on the surface and partly through deep-level tube tunnels.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crossrail</span> Railway project in London, England

Crossrail is a railway construction project centred around London. Its aim is to provide a high-frequency hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit system crossing the capital from suburbs on the west to east, by connecting two major railway lines terminating in London: the Great Western Main Line and the Great Eastern Main Line. The project was approved in 2007, and construction began in 2009 on the central section and connections to existing lines that became part of the route, which has been branded the Elizabeth line in honour of Queen Elizabeth II who opened the line on 17 May 2022 during her Platinum Jubilee. The central section of the line between Paddington and Abbey Wood opened on 24 May 2022, with 12 trains per hour running in each direction through the core section in Central London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euston tube station</span> London Underground station

Euston is a London Underground station. It directly connects with Euston main line station above it. The station is in Travelcard Zone 1.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harrow & Wealdstone station</span> London Underground and railway station

Harrow & Wealdstone is a London Underground and railway station on the Watford DC line and West Coast Main Line in Harrow and Wealdstone in the London Borough of Harrow. It is 11 miles 30 chains (18.31 km) on the line from London Euston station. It is also the northern terminus of the Bakerloo line and the next station towards south is Kenton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bromley North Line</span>

The Bromley North line is a less than 2-mile (3.2 km) long branch line in Greater London that connects at Grove Park with the South Eastern Main Line operated by Southeastern. During the 2010s the line which has two stations of its own has been served by a non-through (shuttle) service to and from Grove Park railway station in the London Borough of Lewisham. Network Rail records the line as route SO350.

The New Works Programme of 1935–1940 was the major investment programme delivered by the London Passenger Transport Board (LPTB), commonly known as London Transport, which had been created in 1933 to coordinate underground train, tram, trolleybus and bus services in the capital and the surrounding areas. The programme was to develop many aspects of the public transport services run by the LPTB and the suburban rail services of the Great Western Railway (GWR) and London and North Eastern Railway (LNER). The investment was largely backed by government assistance as well as by the issuing of financial bonds and was estimated to cost £42,286,000 in 1936.

Crossrail Glasgow is a proposed railway development in Central Scotland to connect the stations Glasgow Central and Queen Street. It has been estimated at a cost of £200 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Crossrail 2</span> Proposed railway in London, England

Crossrail 2 is a proposed hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit route in South East England, running from nine stations in Surrey to three in Hertfordshire, providing a new North–South rail link across Greater London. It would connect the South West Main Line to the West Anglia Main Line, via Victoria and King's Cross St Pancras. It is intended to alleviate severe overcrowding that would otherwise occur on commuter rail routes into Central London by the 2030s. Should permission be granted, construction is expected to start around 2023, with the new line opening from the early 2030s. The project's cost has been estimated at £31.2 billion.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bakerloo line extension</span> Proposed southern extension of the London Underground

The Bakerloo line extension is a proposed extension of the London Underground Bakerloo line in South London from its current terminus at Elephant & Castle to Lewisham station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern line extension to Battersea</span> London Underground construction project

The Northern line extension to Battersea is an extension of the London Underground from Kennington to Battersea in South West London, terminating at the redeveloped Battersea Power Station. The extension formed a continuation of the Northern line's Charing Cross branch and was built beginning in 2015; it opened in 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West London Orbital</span> Proposed rail line in England

The West London Orbital is a proposed extension to the London Overground railway system. The extension would make use of a combination of existing freight and passenger lines including the Dudding Hill Line, North London Line and Hounslow Loop. The route would run for approximately 11 miles (17 km) from West Hampstead and Hendon at the northern end to Hounslow at the western end via Brent Cross West, Neasden, Harlesden, Old Oak Common, South Acton and Brentford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid-Kent line</span>

The Mid-Kent line is a British railway line running from Courthill Loop North junction to Hayes railway station in the London Borough of Bromley. Despite its name, none of the line is in the present-day county of Kent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Powerhouse Rail</span> Proposed railway network in the North of England

Northern Powerhouse Rail (NPR), sometimes referred to unofficially as High Speed 3, is a proposed major rail programme designed to substantially enhance the economic potential of the North of England. The phrase was adopted in 2014 for a project featuring new and significantly upgraded railway lines in the region. The aim is to transform rail services between the major towns and cities, requiring the region's single biggest transport investment since the Industrial Revolution. The original scheme would have seen a new high-speed rail line from Liverpool to Warrington continuing to join the HS2 tunnel which it would share into Manchester Piccadilly station. From there, the line would have continued to Leeds with a stop at Bradford. The line was intended to improve journey times and frequency between major Northern cities as well as creating more capacity for local service on lines that express services would have been moved out from.

The Docklands Light Railway extension to Thamesmead is a proposed Docklands Light Railway (DLR) extension to serve the Beckton Riverside and Thamesmead redevelopment areas of East London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elizabeth line</span> Railway in London, England

The Elizabeth line is a high-frequency hybrid urban–suburban rail service in London and its suburbs. It runs services on dedicated infrastructure in central London from the Great Western Main Line west of Paddington station to Abbey Wood and via Whitechapel to the Great Eastern Main Line near Stratford; along the Great Western Main Line to Reading and Heathrow Airport in the west; and along the Great Eastern Main Line to Shenfield in the east. The service is named after Queen Elizabeth II, who officially opened the line on 17 May 2022 during her Platinum Jubilee year; passenger services started on 24 May 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Castle Green railway station</span> Proposed Railway Station

Castle Green is a proposed railway station in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham. Plans for a station at the site, initially called Renwick Road, have been in development since at least 2002. The new station was first proposed to be between Barking and Dagenham Dock on the London, Tilbury and Southend line. In 2017 a station was safeguarded on the extension of the Gospel Oak to Barking line between Barking and Barking Riverside. The station would serve the communities of Castle Green, Thames View Estate and new housing developments in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)</span> London Underground station

Paddington is a London Underground station served by the Bakerloo, Circle and District lines. It is located on Praed Street to the south of Paddington mainline station and has entrances from Praed Street and from within the mainline station. On the Bakerloo line the station is between Warwick Avenue and Edgware Road and on the Circle and District lines it is between Bayswater and Edgware Road. It is in London Fare Zone 1.

The Crossrail line was first proposed in 1941. It was first proposed to Parliament in 1991 but was rejected. It was then proposed by the government as the Crossrail bill in 2005. Construction started in 2009 and, heavily delayed, the central section was opened by Elizabeth II on 24 May 2022 with full completion due in 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heathrow Airport transport proposals</span>

Over the years, a number of transport proposals have been made to improve public access to Heathrow Airport, near London in the United Kingdom.

The HS2 automated people mover is a planned people mover in Solihull, England being built in conjunction with the High Speed 2 project in order to improve connections between HS2's upcoming Interchange station, Birmingham Airport, and other rail and community infrastructure.

References

  1. "Developer and Local Planning Authority Safeguarding Q&A All Phases of the HS2 route" (PDF). High Speed 2. October 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022. Safeguarding is a technical term for an established part of the planning system that aims to protect large-scale infrastructure projects, such as roads or railways, from conflicting developments.
  2. 1 2 3 "Bakerloo line extension Statutory Safeguarding" (PDF). Transport for London. October 2021. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  3. 1 2 "Safeguarding". HS2. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  4. 1 2 3 "Safeguarding". Crossrail 2. Retrieved 2022-06-02.
  5. Salisbury, Josh (9 December 2020). "Bakerloo line extension one step closer after route given protected status". Southwark News. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  6. 1 2 "Coming soon: a new stop on the DLR". The Royal Docks. Retrieved 2020-04-17. This stop between West Silvertown and Canning Town was never built, but the line has always allowed space for it, known as "passive provision".
  7. "Unbuilt Services - motorway services". Motorway Services Online. Retrieved 2022-06-02.