Sage Type 3

Last updated

Sage Type 3
Sage Type 3.jpg
Role Trainer aircraft
National origin United Kingdom
Manufacturer Frederic Sage & Co. Limited
First flight5 January 1917
Number built2

The Sage Type 3 (also known as the Sage N3 School [1] ) was a prototype British biplane training aircraft of the First World War. It was unsuccessful, only two examples being built.

Contents

Development and design

In 1916, the British Admiralty placed a contract with Frederick Sage & Co, a Peterborough-based woodworking company which had become an aircraft contractor for the Royal Navy, to design and build a primary trainer for the Royal Naval Air Service. It was required to be robust, with a low landing speed and good visibility. The resultant design, the Sage Type 3, was a two-bay tractor biplane powered by a Rolls-Royce Hawk engine. In order to prevent the aircraft overturning during landing, it was fitted with an additional pair of wheels ahead of the mainwheels. [2] [3]

The first prototype Type 3 flew on 5 January 1917. It proved to be slow, even for a trainer, and was modified with smaller tail surfaces and reduced weight, becoming the Type 3b (with the original design retrospectively designated Type 3a), which slightly improved performance. [4] However, after a second aircraft was built, the contract was cancelled, and the remaining aircraft of the contract for 30 Type 3s were unbuilt. [1] The type did form the basis for the Sage Type 4 floatplane, which was ordered into production but cancelled due to the end of the war. [5]

Specifications (Type 3b)

Data from British Aeroplanes 1914-18 [4]

General characteristics

Performance

See also

Related development

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Notes

  1. 1 2 Uppendaun 2004, p. 69.
  2. Bruce 1957, p. 463.
  3. Flight, 24 July 1919, p. 974.
  4. 1 2 Bruce 1957, p. 464.
  5. Bruce 1957, pp. 464, 466.
  6. Flight, 24 July 1919, p. 973.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ryan X-13 Vertijet</span> Experimental vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) jet aircraft

The Ryan X-13 Vertijet is an experimental tail-sitting vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) jet aircraft built by Ryan Aeronautical and flown in the United States in the 1950s. The main objective of the project was to demonstrate the ability of a pure jet to vertically take off, hover, transition to horizontal forward flight, and vertically land.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackburn Iris</span>

The Blackburn Iris was a British three-engined biplane flying boat of the 1920s. Although only five Irises were built, it was used as a long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft by the Royal Air Force, where it equipped a squadron for four years, being used to carry out a number of notable long-distance flights. The final version of the Iris, the Iris Mark V was developed into the aircraft that replaced it in Squadron service, the Blackburn Perth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Felixstowe F.2</span>

The Felixstowe F.2 was a 1917 British flying boat class designed and developed by Lieutenant Commander John Cyril Porte RN at the naval air station, Felixstowe during the First World War adapting a larger version of his superior Felixstowe F.1 hull design married with the larger Curtiss H-12 flying boat. The Felixstowe hull had superior water contacting attributes and became a key base technology in most seaplane designs thereafter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blackburn Kangaroo</span>

The Blackburn R.T.1 Kangaroo was a British twin-engine reconnaissance torpedo biplane of the First World War, built by Blackburn Aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairey Campania</span>

The Fairey Campania was a British ship-borne, patrol and reconnaissance aircraft of the First World War and Russian Civil War. It was a single-engine, two-seat biplane with twin main floats and backward-folding wings. The Campania was the first aeroplane ever designed specifically for carrier operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Airco DH.10 Amiens</span>

The Airco DH.10 Amiens was a twin-engined heavy bomber designed and produced by the British aircraft manufacturer Airco. It performed the first nighttime air mail service in the world on 14-15 May 1919.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BAT Baboon</span>

The BAT F.K.24 Baboon was a British two-seat training biplane produced by British Aerial Transport Company Limited of London during World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">BAT F.K.26</span>

The BAT F.K.26 was a British single-engined four-passenger biplane transport aircraft produced by British Aerial Transport Company Limited of London at the end of World War I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Supermarine Type 322</span>

The Supermarine Type 322 was a prototype British carrier-borne torpedo, dive bomber and reconnaissance aircraft of the Second World War. A single-engined monoplane, it was unsuccessful, with only two examples being built. The Fairey Barracuda, built to the same specification, would fill this role.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiat G.80</span> 1950s Italian military trainer aircraft prototype

The Fiat G.80 was a military jet trainer designed and produced by the Italian aircraft manufacturer Fiat. It has the distinction of being the first true jet-powered indigenous aircraft to be flown by Italy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sopwith Wallaby</span> Type of aircraft

The Sopwith Wallaby was a British single-engined long-range biplane built during 1919 by Sopwith Aviation Company at Kingston upon Thames.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Short Shirl</span> Type of aircraft

The Short N.1B Shirl was a British single-seat biplane, intended to carry heavy torpedoes from early aircraft carriers late in the First World War. It met its specifications but planned production was ended with the Armistice of 1918. The design was developed further for an attempt to cross the Atlantic nonstop for the first time, but this was not successful.

The Short N.2B was a prototype British patrol seaplane of the First World War, designed and built by Short Brothers. A single-engined biplane intended to replace Short's successful Type 184, only two were built, the Fairey III being preferred.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westland Wizard</span> Type of aircraft

The Westland Wizard was Westland Aircraft's first attempt to produce a monoplane fighter. The project was privately funded and the prototype design was done in the spare time of the company's engineers. This all happened during 1926, with high-speed performance as the primary goal.

The Boulton & Paul P.7 Bourges was a prototype British twin-engined biplane day bomber built by Boulton & Paul to replace the Airco DH.10 Amiens. Despite demonstrating excellent performance and manoeuvrability, only three prototypes were built, post World War I cost cutting leading to the DH.10 not being replaced.

The Sopwith Snapper was a prototype British fighter aircraft of the First World War. A single-engined biplane designed by the Sopwith Aviation Company to replace the Sopwith Snipe fighter, it first flew after the end of the war, but did not enter service owing to the failure of its engine, only three aircraft being built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vickers Type 170 Vanguard</span> 1920s British airliner

The Vickers Vanguard was a 1920s British airliner developed by Vickers Limited from the Victoria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sage Type 2</span> 1916 prototype British fighter aircraft

The Sage Type 2 was a prototype British two-seat fighter aircraft of the First World War. A single-engined biplane with an enclosed cabin for its crew, only a single example was built, as more advanced aircraft became available.

The Sopwith Buffalo was a British armoured fighter/reconnaissance aircraft of the First World War. A single-engined biplane, two examples of the Buffalo were built by Sopwith to carry out reconnaissance missions low over the trenches while protected against machine-gun fire from the ground, but no production followed, with the end of the war removing the need for such an aircraft.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sage Type 4</span> Prototype floatplane of the First World War

The Sage Type 4 was a prototype British floatplane of the First World War. It was a designed as a two-seat reconnaissance aircraft for the Royal Naval Air Service, but was chosen for service as a floatplane trainer, although the end of the war resulted in production being cancelled.

References