Saint Paul River

Last updated
Saint Paul River
Saint Paul River Location Map.svg
Location of the Saint Paul River
Location
Countries
Physical characteristics
Source 
  location Guinea Highlands, Guinea
  elevation960 m (3,150 ft)
Mouth  
  location
Atlantic Ocean
  elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length485 km (301 mi)
Basin size20,317 km2 (7,844 sq mi) [1]
Discharge 
  locationNear mouth
  average(Period: 1979–2015) 35.51 km3/a (1,125 m3/s) [1]

The Saint Paul River is a river of western Africa. Its headwaters are in southeastern Guinea. Its upper portion in Guinea is known as the Diani River or Niandi River, and forms part of the boundary between Guinea and Liberia. It is known locally as the Du by the Gola people in Liberia. [2]

Contents

The river then enters Liberia about 50 km (31 mi) north of Gbarnga and crosses Liberia in a southwesterly direction. It empties into the Atlantic Ocean at Cape Mesurado in Monrovia near Bushrod Island, separating Monrovia from its suburb Brewerville.

History

The river was named by Portuguese navigators in the 15th century, who first sighted the river on St. Paul's feast day.

The river became important for the slave trade: Robert Bostock established a factory here.

Because the soil around Monrovia, Liberia was poor and the coastal areas were covered in dense jungle, many early African-American emigrants to Liberia in the 19th century moved up to the nearby St. Paul River, where they found land suitable for agriculture. [3]

There they established small settlements. Also, American Lutheran missionaries set up the Muhlenberg Mission Station along the river, where they taught children various academics, technical/agricultural skills (especially the cultivation of coffee), and catechism. David A. Day introduced a steam ship to the river for the purposes of commerce and travel. The students at the school built it. [4]

See also

General:

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References

  1. 1 2 "River Basins".
  2. Dunn, Elwood D.; Beyan, Amos J.; Burrowes, Carl Patrick (2000). Historical Dictionary of Liberia. p. 287.
  3. Library Of Congress, "Personal Stories and ACS New Directions"
  4. Harold Vink Whetstone, Lutheran Mission in Liberia, (Board of Foreign Missions of the United Lutheran Church in America, 1955), pp. 24-51; George Scholl, D.D., "David A. Day," in Missionary Heroes of the Lutheran Church, ed. Luther B. Wolf (Lutheran Publication Society, 1911), pp. 199-219.

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